台阵和三分量台站的地表地形影响

对ＮＯＲＥＳＳ台阵和ＡＲＣＥＳＳ台阵以及这些台阵内的三分量子台,应用统一的慢度分析方法得出下面的结果：（１）对同一个源区事件的三分量解有相对大的散射;（２）不同的三分量台有不同的解。有语气表明,用统一的半空间模型从三分量数据中不足以慢度解,也就是说,地壳和上地幔的分层模型影响了长周期地表响应,地表地形和近地表结构干扰了地表质点运动和慢度解,尤其是在短周期频段。采用新提出的多道散射方法的数值模拟评估     

用背景噪声和地震面波反演东北地区岩石圈速度结构

本文利用东北地区的黑龙江、 吉林、 辽宁和内蒙古等四省区区域数字地震台网122个宽频带地震台站记录的波形数据, 分别通过背景噪声互相关及地震面波提取8~25 s和25~70 s的瑞利面波频散曲线, 进而反演得到东北地区从浅到深直至约100 km的岩石圈速度结构。 结果表明, 周期为8 s至15 s的短周期群速度分布与地表构造特征有较好的对应关系, 盆岭边界的大型断裂对上地壳速度结构的控制作用明显, 松辽盆地呈现较厚的低速沉积盆地特征; 周期为20 s至30 s的群速度与短周期时相比出现明显变化, 反映了以大兴安岭—太行山重力梯度带为界, 西部地区莫霍面深度大于东部地区; 周期为50 s至70 s的长周期群速度图表现为随着周期的增加, 东部低速区域西移而西部显示稳定高速, 可能反映了研究区受太平洋板块俯冲影响, 大兴安岭以东地区软流圈热物质上涌的特征。     

汶川震中区震后波速变化——基于三分量噪声互相关的结果

利用地震背景噪声互相关研究地下介质波速随时间变化是目前地震学的研究热点之一.对于2008年汶川地震引起的地下介质变化多个研究组也用噪声互相关进行了研究,观测到发震断层附近的龙门山地区和四川盆地出现明显的同震波速降低.     

An Improved Red Spectrum of the Methane or T Dwarf SDSS 1624+0029: The Role of the Alkali Metals

The blast-wave model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been called into question by observations of spectra from GRBs that are harder than can be produced through optically thin synchrotron emission. If GRBs originate from the collapse of massive stars, then circumstellar clouds near burst sources will be illuminated by intense gamma radiation, and the electrons in these clouds will be rapidly scattered to energies as large as several hundred keV. Low-energy photons that subsequently pass through the hot plasma will be scattered to higher energies, hardening the intrinsic spectrum. This effect resolves the "line-of-death" objection to the synchrotron shock model. Illuminated clouds near GRBs will form relativistic plasmas containing large numbers of electron-positron pairs that can be detected within approximately 1-2 days of the explosion before expanding and dissipating. Localized regions of pair annihilation radiation in the Galaxy would reveal past GRB explosions.