Recognition of Significant Surface Soil Geochemical Anomalies Via Weighted 3D Shortest-Distance Field of Subsurface Orebodies: A Case Study in the Hongtoushan Copper Mine,NE China

Natural Resources Research - Quantitative prediction of concealed mineralization is always confronted with difficulties in comprehensive analysis between 2D and 3D data and between qualitative and...     

Comparison of ecophysiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous mangrove species in China

Due to its rapid growth, the introduced mangrove species Sonneratia apetala from Bangladesh has been widely used in mangrove restoration in southeastern China since 1985. As an indigenous mangrove species in Hainan, China, Sonneratia caseolaris was also planted in Guangdong Province for afforestation purposes. Both species have developed well in their new habitats, but their ecophysiological differences with the native mangrove species have not been studied. In this study, leaf gas exchange, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of two Sonneratia species were compared with those of selected native mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, and Excoecaria agallocha) in Hainan and Shenzhen. The introduced S. apetala maintained lower carbon assimilation rate (A) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) than the indigenous S. caseolaris. In Shenzhen, the two introduced Sonneratia had comparable photosynthetic rates and water use efficiency (WUE) with the native mangrove species, except that PNUE in S. caseolaris was significantly higher than in the native mangrove species. The two Sonneratia species showed significant overlap in PNUE and long-term WUE. Photosynthetic parameters derived from leaf photosynthetic light–response curves and A–C_i curves also suggested lower carbon assimilation capacities for the introduced Sonneratia than for the native mangrove species in both study sites. The lower light compensation point (LCP) of two introduced Sonneratia in both study sites also indicated a better adaptation to a low light regime than the native mangrove species. The results of photosynthetic capacities indicated that the introduced mangrove species have little competitive advantage over local native mangrove species in their respective new habitats.     

常州市数字化测绘工程及GIS建库概述

数字化地形图和地籍图是城市规划、建设和管理及国土资源管理的重要基础资料．也是开展数字城市和信息化建设的最基础平台。通过对系统总体结构的设计和应用成果介绍，分析了目前基础地理数据生产、管理和应用的现状，介绍了基于GIS的常州市数字化地形图、地籍图测绘工程总体目标及基础地理信息系统总体设计．并概述了整个数字化测绘工程的实施过程和特点。     

工程建筑沉降预测的非等间距灰色建模

介绍了传统灰色GM(1,1)模型建立的基本思路及其精度评定方法,着重探讨了非等间距数列的灰色预测建模问题,给出了详细的建模过程。并结合高层建筑沉降监测实例进行分析,取得了较好效果。     

广州南沙储备土地信息系统设计与实现

以广州南沙土地开发中心储备土地管理业务需求为例,介绍了储备土地信息系统的总体框架、功能模块以及建设效果等,研究结果表明,利用WebGIS技术,通过信息化、精细化手段构建储备土地一张图信息系统,可满足土地中心工作人员对储备土地日常监管需要,辅助领导决策,提高工作效率和信息化水平,实现全区储备土地资源的高效、综合管理.     

基于SBAS-InSAR技术和Sentinel-1A的城市地表沉降监测

基于SBAS-InSAR技术对覆盖研究区2017—2018年20景Sentinel-1A影像数据进行处理,得到研究区年沉降速率及时序形变信息,并与PS-InSAR结果进行对比验证,最后进一步分析了研究区沉降的成因.结果表明沉降主要发生在燕郊镇中部与西部区域,平均沉降速率超过20 mm/a,集中沉降区域平均沉降速率超过3...     

基于球面QTM的大范围有源淹没算法研究

面对海平面上升后沿海区域大范围淹没模拟的应用需求,提出了一种基于球面QTM的大范围有源淹没算法,首先构建了研究区域的QTM三角格网集,并利用海陆分离的思想确定了初始淹没单元;然后基于QTM的12邻近搜索设计了面向多目标三角格网的淹没范围扩张方法,将初始淹没单元递归扩张得到最终的淹没范围;最后应用Visual C#语言及Microsoft DirectX三维图形接口设计开发了相应的试验原型系统,并利用天地图高分辨率影像和SRTM地形数据对试验区域进行了海平面上升后的大范围淹没模拟试验。结果表明,该算法具有较好的实用性,可以有效地对海平面上升后的大区域范围进行动态地淹没模拟,对辅助防灾减灾具有一定意义。     

公众参与的兴趣点数据有效性效验方法

针对公众参与的兴趣点数据在有效性的处理或评判中的不足,文章以最为常见的LBS签到数据为研究目标,以兴趣点与地图上普通点要素的区别为出发点,从公众的地理空间认知和兴趣点的空间特性两方面分析影响兴趣点数据有效性的因素,由此建立有效性度量模型,最后对实验区签到数据进行了有效性计算。实验结果表明,该模型可剔除原始数据中的大量无效数据,为以公众参与方式收集的兴趣点数据的有效性提供了切实可行的评判方法。