谈测绘项目管理

本文从工程项目管理学的观点,结合测绘项目的特殊性,阐述了测绘项目管理的基本方法和要求,内容包括测绘项目组织与程序、计划、质量、进度与合同管理等。     

一种新型遥感影像快速匹配算法

An iterative algorithm to calculate mutual correlation using hierarchical key points and the search space mark principle is proposed. An effective algorithm is designed to improve the matching speed. By hierarchical key point algorithm and mutual correlation coefficients of the matching images, the important points can be iteratively calculated in the images hierarchically, and the correlation coefficient can be obtained with satisfactory precision. Massive spots in the parameter space which are impossible to match can be removed by the search space mark principle. Two approximate continuities in the correlation image matching process, the image gray level distribution continuity and the correlation coefficient value in the parameter space continuity, are considered in the method. The experiments show that the new algorithm can greatly enhance matching speed and achieve accurate matching results.     

Study on Recovering the Earth＇s Potential Field Based on GOCE Gradiometry

Given the second radial derivative Vrr（P） ｜δs of the Earth＇s gravitational potential V（P） on the surface δS corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVrr（P）^＊ and a fictitious second radial gradient field V：（P） in the domain outside an inner sphere Ki can be determined, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth. Vrr^＊（P）could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrV（P）^＊ could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V^＊（P） defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V^＊（P） can be determined, and consequently the real field V（P） is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vrr（P） could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative V（P）｜δs given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V（P） based only on the boundary value Vrr （P）｜δs, the simulation tests are still in process.     

GPS observations of the ionospheric F2-layer behavior during the 20th November 2003 geomagnetic storm over South Korea

The ionospheric F2-layer peak density (NmF2) and its height (hmF2) are of great influence on the shape of the ionospheric electron density profile Ne (h) and may be indicative of other physical processes within the ionosphere, especially those due to geomagnetic storms. Such parameters are often estimated using models such as the semiempirical international reference ionosphere (IRI) models or are measured using moderately priced to expensive instrumentation, such as ionosondes or incoherent scatter radars. Global positioning system (GPS) observations have become a powerful tool for mapping high-resolution ionospheric structures, which can be used to study the ionospheric response to geomagnetic storms. In this paper, we describe how 3-D ionospheric electron density profiles were produced from data of the dense permanent Korean GPS network using the tomography reconstruction technique. These profiles are verified by independent ionosonde data. The responses of GPS-derived parameters at the ionospheric F2-layer to the 20th November 2003 geomagnetic storm over South Korea are investigated. A fairly large increase in the electron density at the F2-layer peak (the NmF2) (positive storm) has been observed during this storm, which is accompanied by a significant uplift in the height of the F2 layer peak (the hmF2). This is confirmed by independent ionosonde observations. We suggest that the F2-layer peak height uplift and NmF2 increase are mainly associated with a strong eastward electric field, and are not associated with the increase of the O/N₂ ratio obtained from the GUVI instruments aboard the TIMED satellite. It is also inferred that the increase in NmF2 is not caused by the changes in neutral composition, but is related to other nonchemical effects, such as dynamical changes of vertical ion motions induced by winds and E × B drifts, tides and waves in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere region, which can be dynamically coupled upward to generate ionospheric perturbations and oscillations.     

Integrated Navigation System and Experiment of a Low-Cost and Low-Accuracy SINS/GPS

When SINS (strap-down inertial navigation system) is combined with GPS, the observability of the course angle is weak. Although the course angle error is improved to some extent through Kalman filtering, the course angle still assumes a divergent trend. This trend is aggravated further when using low-cost and low-accuracy SINS. In order to restrain this trend, a method that uses AHRS to substitute for SINS course angle information is put forward aimed at the hardware component characteristic of the low-cost and low-accuracy SINS including AHRS (attitude and heading reference system) and IMU (inertial measurement unit). Real static and dynamic experiments show that the method can restrain the divergent trend of the navigation system angle effectively, and the positioning accuracy is high.     

An Improved Hilbert Curve for Parallel Spatial Data Partitioning

A novel Hilbert-curve is introduced for parallel spatial data partitioning, with consideration of the huge-amount property of spatial information and the variable-length characteristic of vector data i...     

晋江市金井镇规划测绘方案

随着经济的快速发展，原有的测绘成果已经无法满足金井镇的规划建设需要，有必要在全镇进行大范围测绘。本文对晋江市金井镇规划测绘进行详细论证，为实施提供依据。     

一种基于直线特征的影像外方位元素解算理论与方法

与点特征相比,影像上的线特征,特别是直线特征,具有识别相对容易、使用灵活等优点,因此对直线摄影测量的研究已成为目前摄影测量的一个重要研究方向.依据空间直线在航空影像上的投影仍然是直线,并结合共线条件方程,通过线性化,推导了基于直线特征计算像片外方位元素的误差方程;并且给出了计算过程.最后,通过实验验证了基于线特征计算像...     

一种基于直线特征的影像外方位元素解算理论与方法

与点特征相比,影像上的线特征,特别是直线特征,具有识别相对容易、使用灵活等优点,因此对直线摄影测量的研究已成为目前摄影测量的一个重要研究方向。依据空间直线在航空影像上的投影仍然是直线,并结合共线条件方程,通过线性化,推导了基于直线特征计算像片外方位元素的误差方程;并且给出了计算过程。最后,通过实验验证了基于线特征计算像片外方位元素理论与方法的可行性和可靠性。同其他方法相比,该方法具有易于理解、便于计算、实用性强、易于实现影像自动外部定向等特点。     

基于TIFF和XML标准的瓦片金字塔模型

随着数字地球、数字城市研究的深入,多分辨率空间数据模型已成为GIS研究的热点之一,瓦片金字塔作为管理栅格型空间数据的有效手段更得到了广泛应用.文中分析了普通金字塔模型的缺点,在此基础上设计并实现了符合TIFF和XML标准的通用数据模型;通过应用证明了模型的实用价值.