全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3385篇 |
免费 | 562篇 |
国内免费 | 730篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 409篇 |
大气科学 | 595篇 |
地球物理 | 709篇 |
地质学 | 1697篇 |
海洋学 | 390篇 |
天文学 | 111篇 |
综合类 | 287篇 |
自然地理 | 479篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 153篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 191篇 |
2015年 | 172篇 |
2014年 | 194篇 |
2013年 | 233篇 |
2012年 | 223篇 |
2011年 | 252篇 |
2010年 | 239篇 |
2009年 | 251篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 237篇 |
2006年 | 194篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 136篇 |
2001年 | 136篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4677条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
991.
992.
廖华 《大地测量与地球动力学》1996,(1)
讨论了多个粗差的定位方法──“向前、向后”探测法,并编制了相应的平差计算程序,对鲜水河断裂带上具有代表意义的虾拉沱小测边网和老乾宁小测边网进行了粗差探测与自动剔除,结果表明效果显著,方法简单、有效。 相似文献
993.
地震前兆综合加权信息量是在地震综合信息量的基础上,改进了地震前兆异常出现概率的计算方法后,得出的一种综合预报新方法。其特点是:1.所有的异常都取自每年年底的山东省地震会商报告,而不是取自地震后的震例总结或论文;2.利用“地震预报专家系统”的思想对每一异常事件进行综合评估。考虑到异常的可靠性、有效性、显著性及相互关联性给予不同的权重,以每一异常的最可能发震时来估算异常出现的概率,计算了山东地区1990年以来地震前兆综合加权信息量,分析了1995年9月20日苍山Ms5.2级地震前这种信息量变化的特点。 相似文献
994.
Geo-engineered buffer capacity of two-layered absorbing system under the impact of rock avalanches based on Discrete Element Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu-zhang Bi Si-ming He Xin-po Li Yong Wu Qiang Xu Chao-jun Ouyang Li-Jun Su Hao Wang 《山地科学学报》2016,13(5):917-929
Many rock avalanches were triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008 in southwest China. Protection galleries covered with a single soil layer are usually used to protect against rockfall. Since one-layer protection galleries do not have sufficient buffer capacity, a two-layered absorbing system has been designed. This study aims to find whether an expanded poly-styrol (EPS) cushion, which is used in the soil-covered protection galleries for shock absorption, could be positioned under dynamic loadings. The dynamic impacts of the two-layered absorbing system under the conditions of rock avalanches are numerically simulated through a 2D discrete element method. By selecting reasonable parameters, a series of numerical experiments were conducted to find the best combination for the two-layered absorbing system. The values of the EPS layer area as a percentage of the total area were set as 0% (S1), 22% (S2), and 70% (S3). 22% of the area of the EPS layer was found to be a reasonable value, and experiments were conducted to find the best position of the EPS layer in the two-layered absorbing system. The numerical results yield useful conclusions regarding the interaction between the impacting avalanches and the two-layered absorbing system. The soil layer can absorb the shock energy effectively and S2 (0.4-m thick EPS cushion covered with soil layer) is the most efficient combination, which can reduce the impact force, compared with the other combinations. 相似文献
995.
Er Hua Zhinan Zhang Hong Zhou Fanghong Mu Jia Li Ting Zhang Bingqing Cong Xiaoshou Liu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(1):19-27
In this study,the distribution pattern of meiofauna from nine sandy beaches at six latitudinal gradients along Chinese coast between 18 and 40?N was studied on their meiofauna abundance to examine the effect of latitudinal gradients.In general,meiofauna abundance was lower in four subtropical beaches in Xiamen(24?N) and Zhoushan(29?N) than that in other beaches.Meiofauna abundance differed little between tropical and temperate beaches.The taxonomic structure of meiofauna showed a dominance of nematode in colder area.The relative composition of turbellarians and polychaetes increased in warmer area.In addition to latitudinal gradient,salinity,oxygenation,sediment grain size affect also the meiofauna latitudinal distribution.As for horizontal distribution,the highest meiofauna abundance was found in low tidal zone at tropical beaches,and in middle tidal zone at temperate beaches.The horizontal distribution of meiofauna was controlled by both physical and biotic factors including feeding and anthropogenic activities.Although meiofauna abundance exhibited a horizontal difference,the composition of meiofaunal main taxa was unanimous horizontally at all beaches at the same sampling latitude. 相似文献
996.
The culture of suspended kelp, such as Laminaria japonica Aresch, has arisen in nearshore areas for approximately 30 years since the 1980 s. This long-term activity has significant impact on the regional hydrodynamic and sedimentary environments. In this study the impact was investigated, based on synchronized multi-station data from continuous observations made within and around the culture area. In total, three current velocity profiles were identified inside and on the landward side of the culture area. Based on the current velocity profiles we calculated the boundary layer parameters, the fluxes of erosion/deposition, and the rate of sediment transport in different times at each observation site. Comparison between culture and non-culture periods showed that the presence of suspended kelp caused the reduction in the average flow velocity by approximately 49.5%, the bottom friction velocity by 24.8%, the seabed roughness length by 62.7%, and the shear stress and the flux of resuspended sediment by approximately 50%. From analyses in combination with the corresponding vertical variation of the suspended sediment distribution, it is revealed that the lifted sediments by resuspension is mixed with the upper suspended material, which will modify the regional distribution of suspended sediment. These changes in flow structure and sediment movement will accelerate seabed siltation, which corresponds to the changes in seabed erosion/deposition. However, under the influences of the seasonal changes in kelp growth the magnitude of change with the seabed siltation was not obvious inside the culture area, but a fundamental change was apparent around the culture area. 相似文献
997.
针对GRAPES(Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)模式三维变分系统高层背景场温湿廓线外推方案的局限性,提出以气候垂直廓线重新构造高层温湿垂直结构,以减小外推方案的偏差。首先采用一维变分同化系统,展开模拟实验:分析目前模式中使用的外推方案误差及其对反演结果的影响,利用高层大气气候廓线构造垂直结构并分析同化偏差。最后,运用GRAPES全球分析预报系统进行同化实验并分析改进程度。结果显示:模拟研究表明采用高层背景场温湿廓线外推方案与实际观测相比最大偏差在1 h Pa附近可达数十度以上,不仅影响平流层,而且对对流层也有影响;用气候温度数据修正GRAPES高层温度数据,可以减少50%以上的偏差,证明了用气候值高层数据优化现行GRAPES模式中同化系统高层插值方案的可行性。全球GRAPES三维变分同化试验结果显示,改进方案不仅显著的改善平流层分析质量,对对流层中高层也有改进。 相似文献
998.
Geophysical characterization of the lithological control on the kinematic pattern in a large clayey landslide (Avignonet,French Alps) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Grégory Bièvre Denis Jongmans David Goutaland Erwan Pathier Vilma Zumbo 《Landslides》2016,13(3):423-436
Lithology variation is known to have a major control on landslide kinematics, but this effect may remain unnoticed due to low spatial coverage during investigation. The large clayey Avignonet landslide (French Alps) has been widely studied for more than 35 years. Displacement measurements at 38 geodetic stations over the landslide showed that the slide surface velocity dramatically increases below an elevation of about 700 m and that the more active zones are located at the bottom and the south of the landslide. Most of the geotechnical investigation was carried out in the southern part of the landslide where housing development occurred on lacustrine clay layers. In this study, new electrical prospecting all across the unstable area revealed the unexpected presence of a thick resistive layer covering the more elevated area and overlying the laminated clays, which is interpreted as the lower part of moraine deposits. The downslope lithological boundary of this layer was found at around 700 m asl. This boundary coincides with the observed changes in slide velocity and in surface roughness values computed from a LiDAR DTM acquired in 2006. This thick permeable upper layer constitutes a water reservoir, which is likely to influence the hydromechanical mechanism of the landslide. The study suggests a major control of vertical lithological variations on the landslide kinematics, which is highlighted by the relation between slide velocity and electrical resistivity. 相似文献
999.
昆明地热田的成因与外延 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在昆明地热田外围万溪冲成功钻探深度2 001.6m,井口水温55℃,涌水量1 230m3/d的探采结合井。通过此次钻探研究验证了对云南省层状热储形成规律的认识,一是在碳酸盐岩地层埋深足够大,按地温梯度推算碳酸盐岩热储层温度达到45℃以上的地段,均具有钻凿可利用的地热水井的地热地质条件,尤其是在断陷盆地中;二是震旦系上统灯影组和下寒武统渔户村组碳酸盐岩地层分布稳定,其中的不整合面、断裂构造是深层承压水传输的通道,形成了地热水深远程径流,导致了深岩溶发育,因此是普遍存在的地热水储层。根据以上认识和本次勘探取得的新突破,结合研究区的地质、水文地质资料进行分析推断,将昆明地热田东南边界由呈贡吴家营附近向南推进至晋城镇南边,外延20余km。 相似文献
1000.
淹没丁坝是一种典型的航道工程整治建筑物,工程实施中坝头附近局部冲刷防护问题尤为重要。为研究护底条件下的淹没丁坝坝头局部冲刷特性问题,采用正态模型试验方法,重点研究了护底条件下淹没丁坝坝头局部冲刷坑形态、最大深度与护底宽度的变化响应规律,结果表明,护底条件下坝头局部冲刷坑位于护底边缘附近,当护底宽度小于20 m左右时,最大冲刷深度变化较小,但冲刷坑位置有所远离坝体,最大冲刷深度随着护底宽度的变化规律可用指数关系表达。基于量纲分析原理,建立了粉细沙河床护底条件下淹没丁坝局部冲刷最大深度计算公式。 相似文献