Experimental Investigation of Early-Warning Critical Energy for Strainbursts

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - This research aimed to establish an early-warning critical energy for coal instability based on the energy theory and acoustic emission characteristics of...     

Discussion of the genetic relations between W and Sb-Au mineralization of Xiangzhong ore district: Constraints from Sr-Nd-H-O isotopic compositions of the Caojiaba W and Longshan Sb-Au depositsSCIEI北大核心CSCD

湘中是全球最大的锑金矿集区,近年来又陆续探明了一批钨矿床,但这些钨矿和锑金矿之间的关系目前尚不明确。曹家坝钨矿床是目前该矿集区内规模最大的钨矿床(19.03Mt@0.37%WO3),矿体与矽卡岩密切共生,成矿作用划分为矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段和石英-白钨矿-硫化物阶段。不同阶段白钨矿δ18OV-SMOW变化范围为6.0‰-7.9‰,δDV-SMOW变化范围为-79.1‰--68.9‰,对应的δ18OH2O变化范围为3.3‰-5.2‰。白钨矿(87Sr/86Sr)t变化范围为0.72215-0.73049,εNd(t)变化范围为-12.8--10.6。龙山锑金矿床是矿集区内发育的大型脉状锑金矿床(4.2Mt@3.4%Sb和3.7g/t Au),矿体赋存在震旦系江口组板岩中,发育两个世代的白钨矿与辉锑矿共生。白钨矿δ18OV-SMOW变化范围为5.4‰-9.0‰,δDV-SMOW变化范围为-72.9‰--60.2‰,对应的δ18OH2O变化范围为3.1‰-6.7‰。Sr-Nd-H-O多元同位素特征显示,曹家坝钨矿床的成矿物质和成矿流体以岩浆来源为主,龙山锑金矿床有岩浆流体参与成矿,两者均有少量板溪群基底地层和大气降水的加入。综合本次及前人研究成果,曹家坝钨矿床和龙山锑金矿床具有成因联系,二者均是湘中矿集区晚三叠世岩浆热液W-Sb-Au成矿系统的重要组成部分。     

偏压固结下碱渣土循环累积孔压及强度弱化规律研究

碱渣是氨碱法制纯碱时排出的固体废弃物,经适当的加固处理后作为工程填垫土可以有效解决占地和污染问题。碱渣土的力学性质不稳定,在循环荷载作用下强度会发生明显弱化,导致承载力大幅降低。以天津港地区回填碱渣土为研究对象,开展了系列动三轴试验,以固结围压、动应力比和偏压固结比为试验变量,研究了不同应力组合下碱渣土中循环累积孔压发展规律以及循环后碱渣土不排水强度演化规律。基于等效超固结模型,引入强度弱化系数β,建立了考虑偏压固结比和动应力比影响的碱渣土循环强度弱化模型;引入强度提升系数α,建立了考虑偏压固结过程和循环加载过程耦合影响的碱渣土强度演化模型,并通过试验数据验证了模型的正确性。     

含消落带劣化岩体的危岩边坡动力累积损伤机制研究

对消落带劣化岩体及水库诱发地震共同影响下三峡库区某典型危岩边坡的稳定性进行了研究,设计并开展了几何相似比为1:100的振动台模型试验,探讨了含消落带劣化岩体的危岩边坡动力累积损伤—失稳破坏演化全过程及其动力响应规律。研究表明：含消落带劣化岩体的危岩边坡动力累积损伤—失稳破坏全过程可归结为坡体内部损伤累积—裂隙发育—次级节理与深大裂隙贯通—失稳倾倒,同时伴随消落带岩体表层松动—掉落—破坏及内部出现渗流网—形成渗流通道—形成“凹腔”的复合破坏模式;随着地震动的持续,危岩体内部动力响应规律具有典型的“趋高”及“趋表”效应,危岩边坡表面累积位移不断增加,消落带处孔隙水压力整体增加,危岩边坡内部水平向及竖直向土压力在全阶段中整体均呈先增大后减小的规律;危岩边坡自振频率及阻尼比在全阶段整体呈减小和增加的趋势;在小震结束前阶段及强震阶段,危岩边坡损伤度曲线分别呈“S”型分布和指数型分布。     

Ban-1 Zircon: A New Natural Zircon Reference Material for LA-MC-ICP-MS Zr and Hf Isotopic Determinations

New zircon reference materials for in situ zircon radiogenic Hf isotope and stable Zr isotopic determinations made by laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS) are required due to high data productivity and consequently high reference material consumption rate. This study examines a new natural zircon for Zr isotope ratios by double spike thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS), and for Hf isotopes by bulk solution nebuliser (SN)-MC-ICP-MS with both Zr and Hf determined by LA-MC-ICP-MS. A total of five zirconium isotope measurements from drilled zircons, determined by TIMS, yield a mean δ^94/90Zr_IPGP-Zr value of -0.09 ± 0.06‰ (2s). Five and eight hafnium isotope measurements for powders from the drilled zircons and Ban-1-4 by SN-MC-ICP-MS, yield mean ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios of 0.282985 ± 0.000011 (2s) and 0.282982 ± 0.000007 (2s), respectively. The mean δ^94/90Zr_IPGP-Zr value and ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf ratio determined by LA-MC-ICP-MS analyses are -0.06 ± 0.09‰ (2s, n = 504) and 0.282985 ± 0.000035 (2s, n = 327), respectively. The isotopic homogeneities suggest that the Ban-1 zircon is a suitable reference material for microbeam Zr and Hf isotopic measurements.     

Centrifugal and numerical modeling of embankment widening over soft soils treated by pile-supported geosynthetic-reinforced soil wall

Acta Geotechnica - More and more expressways built on soft soil foundations need to widen their embankments because they cannot fulfill the demand for the traffic volume. Geosynthetic-reinforced...     

国产海洋气象漂流观测仪在台风观测中的应用分析

介绍了由我国自主研制的、基于北斗导航通信卫星的、集海洋水文要素和气象要素一体观测的、在恶劣海况条件下能进行连续、可靠观测的海洋气象漂流观测仪,及其在多个海域开展实际的外海观测试验情况。2017年8月20日至9月5日,三台漂流观测仪在广东博贺海洋气象综合试验基地,经历了2017年第13号台风天鸽和第14号台风帕卡两次台风天气过程。对试验期间获取的台风天气过程中气温、气压、海温等观测数据的分析表明,漂流观测仪所获得的观测数据与相关国家级业务观测站点的观测数据具有较好的相关性,揭示了台风天气过程的明显特征,并表现出合理、清晰的日变化特征。上述试验表明,国产海洋气象漂流观测仪已具备在恶劣海况下进行实际观测的能力。     

Analysis of loess landslide mechanism and numerical simulation stabilization on the Loess Plateau in Central China

Natural Hazards - Loess landslides have complicated deformation mechanisms. Accurately describing the internal failure deformation of loess landslides and establishing a theoretical method of...     

Bayesian network reasoning and machine learning with multiple data features: air pollution risk monitoring and early warning

Natural Hazards - From a macro-perspective, based on machine learning and data-driven approach, this paper utilizes multi-featured data from 31 provinces and regions in China to build a Bayesian...     

川西坳陷源内油气成藏主控因素及模式:以孝泉-丰谷构造带须家河组五段为例

上三叠统须家河组是四川盆地川西坳陷的主力烃源岩系,而孝泉-丰谷构造带须家河组五段则是川西坳陷致密砂岩气勘探开发的新领域.利用地质、录井、钻井、分析化验等资料,结合盆地模拟技术,在须五段内部烃源岩、储集层特征以及其发育构造-沉积背景分析的基础上,探讨了孝泉-丰谷构造带须家河组五段源内成藏的主控因素,并建立了相应模式.须五段泥页岩连续稳定分布,有机质丰度高,有机质类型以Ⅲ为主,总体上处于成熟-高成熟阶段;砂岩储层总体为特低孔特低渗致密储层;沉积相以三角洲前缘亚相为主.须五段源内成藏主控因素为烃源岩控制气藏范围和规模,有利相带决定了优质储层发育位置,源储配置关系控制油气富集程度,异常高压有效保存和改造;总结其成藏模式为源内短距离垂向叠覆运聚模式.