Crustal velocity structure of the Northwest Sub-basin of the South China Sea based on seismic data reprocessing

Science China Earth Sciences - The deep crustal structure of the Northwest Sub-basin (NWSB) of the South China Sea (SCS) is of great importance for understanding the tectonic nature of the...     

2017年11月大气环流和天气分析

2017年11月大气环流特征如下,北半球极涡呈偶极型分布;北半球中高纬度环流呈4波型分布,东亚大槽偏强,西太平洋副热带高压偏西偏强,南支槽平均位置位于90°E附近。11月全国平均降水量15.9 mm,较常年同期（18.8 mm）偏少15.3%,江南、华南雨日数多,全国共有58站次出现暴雨,12站日降水量超过月极大值。全国平均气温3.6℃,较常年同期（2.9℃）偏高0.7℃,全国有55站次日最高气温超过当月历史最高值,有7站日最低气温突破秋季历史最低值。月内,我国出现4次冷空气过程,3次较强降水过程,1次雾 霾天气过程。     

滇池铜绿微囊藻(M. aeruginosa Kutz)的分离培养与总DNA提取的改进

利用稀释法结合平板分离培养法将采用滇池水华中的铜绿微囊灌进行了成功的分离纯化,对比纯化培养前后,发现纯化后该藻的生长速度明显加快,密度大为提高,约为纯化前的5倍,由乙醇乙醚混合液对该灌作预处理后,破坏了其胶质被,再经常规方法提取总DNA,其得率提高3－4倍。     

海南省海水鱼养殖产业现状调研与对策研究

文章基于“结构-行为-绩效”（SCP）范式,从市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效3个方面分析海南省的海水鱼养殖产业。发现：海水鱼养殖业属于原子型市场结构,市场集中度较低,龙头企业竞争力不足;总体进入壁垒较低,市场进入难度较小;种苗产业链分工和定价随机性强,鱼卵价格出现经常性短期波动;海水养殖业资源配置效率较低,许多企业面临环保督察、经营管理、人力资源等诸多危机,产业技术进步贡献度不足。因此,提出如下建议：海南海水鱼养殖业需要在兼顾生态文明建设的前提下,政府需要制定长远的渔业发展规划;加快推进行业的分工与专业化的生产;通过兼并、强强联合加快推进规模经济,进一步提高产品附加值,提高产业综合竞争力。     

紫外线诱导太平洋牡蛎雄核发育的研究

为诱导太平洋牡蛎雄核发育单倍体 ,本文研究利用紫外线诱导太平洋牡蛎雄核发育的条件。结果表明 :在强度为2 .8mW·cm-2 ·s-1的紫外线 (2 5 4nm)下分别照射 0 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 ,2 5 ,3 0 ,3 5 ,40 ,5 0 ,60 ,70和 80s后 ,照射 3 0s的卵子能够保持较高的受精率 (73 .5 % ) ;该处理组的D形幼虫发生率为 0。染色体检查结果显示此时单倍体率最高 (4 7.8% )。证明在强度为2 .8mW·cm-2 ·s-1的紫外线下照射 3 0s是获得雄核发育单倍体的适宜条件。研究还表明受精率和D形幼虫发生率随照射时间的增加而下降 ,遗传失活的卵子与正常精子受精后其胚胎发育至D形幼虫前期停止。实验中各处理组均出现非整倍体。原因可能由于紫外线对卵子染色体遗传失活的作用程度不同以及光线对DNA的修复作用。     

A double-differenced cycle slip detection and repair method for GNSS CORS network

The difficulty to detect and repair cycle slip of carrier phase measurements is a key limit for continuously high accuracy of GNSS positioning and navigation services. We propose an automated cycle slip detection and repair method for data preprocessing of a CORS network. The method jointly uses double-differenced (DD) geometry-free (GF) combination and ionospheric-free observation corrected for the computed geometrical distance (IF-OMC) to estimate the cycle slips in dual-frequency observations. The DD GF combination, which is only affected by the ionospheric residual, can be used to detect cycle slips with high reliability except for special pairs such as (77, 60) on GPS L1/L2 frequencies. The detection principle of the IF-OMC observable is such that there is a large discontinuity related to the previous epoch when cycle slips occur at the present epoch. The disadvantages of these two combinations can be overcome employing the proposed detection method. The cycle slip pair (77, 60) has no effect on the GF combination, while a change of 14.65 m is derived from GPS L1/L2 observations using the IF-OMC algorithm. Using pre-determined station coordinates as precise values, we found that the accuracy of the DD IF-OMC combination was 18 mm for a 200-km CORS baseline. Therefore, cycle slips in dual-frequency observations can be correctly and uniquely determined using DD GF and IF-OMC equations. The proposed method was verified by adding simulated cycle slips in observations collected from the CORS network under a quiet ionosphere and shown to be effective. Moreover, the method was assessed with observations made during intense ionospheric activity, which generated extensive cycle slips. The results show that the algorithm can detect and repair all cycle slips apart from two exceptions relating to long data gaps.     

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊—贝尔凹陷白垩系沉积相配置及演化研究

在等时地层格架的基础上,通过对海拉尔盆地乌尔逊—贝尔凹陷130口钻井岩心的精细描述、薄片鉴定和电测曲线分析,根据岩石类型组合、沉积结构和构造以及沉积序列等沉积相标志在海拉尔盆地下白垩统识别出冲积扇、扇三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇5种沉积相类型,进一步划分出15种亚相以及21种微相类型.铜钵庙组沉积时期盆地为填平补...     

数值预报产品在暴雨天气过程中的对比分析

本文通过对一次暴雨天气过程的天气形势及几种数值预报产品在该过程中的应用对比分析,得到了实际预报中有较好相关的预报因子.     

Estimated mass and stiffness matrices of shear building from modal test data

A method that estimates mass and stiffness matrices of shear building from modal test data is presented in this paper. The method depends on only measurable points that are less in number than the total structural degrees of freedom, and on the first two orders of structural mode measured. So it is applicable to most of the general test. Based on this method modal data of unmeasurable points are estimated, then global mass and stiffness matrices of structure are obtained by using the first two orders of modal data. Taking advantage of iteration the optimum global mass and stiffness matrices are gained. Finally, an example is studied in this paper. Its result shows that this method is reliable. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

广西大瑶山地区加里东期石英脉型金矿：上木水金矿白云母Ar-Ar年龄约束

石英脉型金矿是广西大瑶山地区主要的金矿床类型之一,但一直没有高精度的年龄数据约束其成矿时代。论文首次 对大瑶山南部广西苍梧县上木水石英脉型金矿中的热液白云母进行39Ar/40Ar年龄法测年,获得坪年龄为（432.6 ± 3.2）Ma,相应 的等时线年龄为（428.2 ± 7.2）Ma,反等时线年龄为（425.3 ± 6.6）Ma,表明其成矿时代为加里东期。这一数据进一步证明 大瑶山南部的古龙-夏郢环形成矿区主要以加里东期矿化为主,除了与加里东期岩浆岩有关的斑岩-矽卡岩型钨多金属矿化 外,还存在石英脉型金矿。同时,位于大瑶山中部沿区域性大黎断裂分布的六岑-桃花-古袍金矿田的石英脉型金矿时代仍 然不明确,还需要进一步的高精度测年数据来约束。