CFG短桩复合地基技术用于高层建筑地基处理的探讨

阐述了ＣＦＧ短桩复事地基技术的特点及应用范围,并列举了２个具体的工程实例,经过实践验证该技术是一项省钱、施工质量容易得到保证且能满足复合地基承载力及最终沉降量要求的新技术。探讨了ＣＦＧ短桩复合地基设计中的几个理论问题,产提出了该项技术的进一步研究方向。     

云南地区水氡前兆异常动态演化与地震关系研究

本研究系统地处理了１９８７年至１９９７年云南地区２３个水氡观测点的水氡观测数据 突出短临异常,寻找水氡短临预报指标,数据处理方法采用日均值一阶差分法,使用差分平稳序列的３倍均方差作为异常判据。得到了云南地区水氡日差分异常台项月本底值为４台项,水氡日差人异异常数月本底值７次,明确提出了预报３个月内云南地区５级以上地震的短临预报指标,给出了其对应地震关系,其中对应率和概括率均为７０％左右。同时全面地统     

数字地震台操作分析工具一DIMAS软件包简介

ＤＩＭＡＳ（Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ,　Ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｖｅ　 Ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ　ａｎｄ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ｏｆ Ｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｒａｍｓ－“地震图 的显示和交互式操作与分析”）软件包是ｉｒｉｓ ＧＳＮ 台站所使用的数字地震分析应用软件． 同时它也适合我国部分数字台站（如ＮＣＤＳＮ）的日常分析工作,如波形放大与缩小、震相 拾取、震级计算、方位角计算、计算震中和震源深度以及发震时刻等;还可以做一些进一 步的分析处理工作,如波谱分析、滤波、分量旋转、质点运动分析以及仿真模拟地震图． 由于它是交互式菜单操作,所以有用户界面良好,易学易用,适合台站操作人员使用的特 点     

Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication

Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the E_Nd(t) ratios from - 17.19 to -3.21 averaging -7.09, the E_Sr(t) ratios fmm 11.7 to71.5 averaging 36.63, and the I_sr(t) ratios from 0.705 0 to 0.709 3 averaging 0.706 8, show their characteristics of enrichment. On the E_Nd (t) virus E_Sr(t) correlation diagram, the samples from these intmsives were plotted within the enriched mantle trend lines and just outside, demonstrating their close connection to materials from the enriched mantle reservoir, taking into account the same Pb isotopic composition as that of the mantle.     

Nonlinear analysis for the coupled problem of temperature and seepage fields in cold regions tunnels

The govrrning differential equations of the coupled problem of temperature and seepage fields with phase change are first derived from the theory of heat transfer and the theory of seepage. The finite element formulae of this problem are obtained from Galerkin’ s method. And considering the seepage influence, an illustrative example of the temperature field in a cold-region tunnel is provided. The example shows that the influence of seepage on the frozen depth of the tunnel is very great, and thus the effect of the seepage factor should be taken into account in the engineering design     

Constitutive theories on viscoelastoplasticity and damage of frozen soil

The constitutive theory on the viscoelastoplasticity and damage of frozen soil is based on the continuous mechanics and thermodynamics. The basic principles of the theory, dissipation potential function and damage model are presented. The constitutive theory explains the mechanical properties of frozen soils under complicated stresses, especially under high confining pressures which make frozen soil harden and soften. The agreement between the calculated results by the constitutive theory and the experimental results of triaxial creep of frozen soil is seen to be very good.     

地震体波成像中的几个问题

本文在论述地震体波成像中速度模型间断面的引入,体波多震相的利用等优越性的同时,利用研究区之处,能改善或分辨地球内部更深处的远震资料,得到研究区平均相对走时残差的分布。结果表明：１．采用相对走时残差消除了模型区域外的地球模型的影响,从而使 远震理论走时计算中,球状分层各向同性参考地球模型的选取是不重要的;２．平均相对走时残差的分布与研究区内构造分区相关;３．研究区中地球形状的椭率对反演结果影响很小。     

青藏高原库地北岩体地球化学特征及其地球动力学机制

本文研究了位于青藏高原西北缘的库北岩体的地质,地球化学特征。研究表明,该岩体形成于奥陶纪末至泥盆纪初,由早期的二长花岗岩和晚期和花岗岩组成,成分上富碱,富Ｋ、Ｔｈ、ＲＥＥ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ,贫Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｓｃ、Ｖ、Ｎｉ具有Ａ型花岗岩的特点,它形成于造山晚期相对稳定的拉张环境,是大洋板片脱过程中侵位的,由早先随大洋板块消减下沉的洋壳沉积物先后部分熔融而形成,。本次研究为地壳物质再循环至地壳     

油气系统动力学模拟方法评价

介绍了油气系统研究中最新发展起来的油气系统动力学方法;在与常规油气盆地模拟方法进行比较研究的基础上,对系统动力学模拟方法进行了评价,指出系统动力学模拟可较好地解决目前油气盆地模拟中存在的许多关键问题,是研究油气系统的有效途径。     

关于中国煤层瓦斯区域分布的几点认识

据１９９４￣１９９６年连续３年的统计,全国煤矿瓦斯灾害伤亡人数占煤矿伤亡总人数的４０％以上,瓦斯涌出规律、瓦斯涌出量预测、瓦斯突出预测仍是煤矿安全技术的难题,在加强对瓦斯灾害综合治理的同时,把瓦斯作为煤层气资源积极进行开发利用,是当前的研究方向,瓦斯区域分布规律研究可以概括为建立在煤层瓦斯生成条件、保存条件基础上的高斯赋存量,高瓦斯涌出量,低瓦斯赋存量,低瓦斯涌出量区域分布规律研究;建立在高瓦斯赋