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At present,more and more offshore wind farms have been built and numerous projects are on the drawing tables.Therefore,the study on the safety of collision between ships and offshore wind turbines (OWT) is of great practical significance.The present study takes the advantage of the famous LS-DYNA explicit code to simulate the dynamic process of the collision between a typical 3MW offshore wind turbine model with monopile foundation and a simplified 2000t-class ship model.In the simulation,the added mass eff... 相似文献
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A Method for Calculation of Low-Frequency Slow Drift Motions Based on NURBS for Floating Bodies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Through a higher-order boundary element method based on NURBS (Non-uniform Rational B-splines), the calculation of second-order low-frequency forces and slow drift motions is conducted for floating bodies. In the floating body′s inner domain, an auxiliary equation is obtained by applying a Green function which satisfies the solid surface condition. Then, the auxiliary equation and the velocity potential equation are combined in the fluid domain to remove the solid angle coefficient and the singularity of th... 相似文献
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利用1970~1998年的地震资料,研究了西太平洋Wadati Benioff带形态,发现各区域Wadati Benioff带的倾角与板块俯冲速度有关,俯冲速度越大,倾角越小;利用1976~2002年哈佛大学的震源机制资料,对各区域地震断层类型进行了统计,结果表明:地震断层类型也与俯冲速度有关,俯冲速度大的地区逆断层数量高达74髎以上,俯冲速度小的地区正断层数量上升到45髎左右;本文还探讨了西太平洋板块水平向运移的主动力方向,认为该方向为283°. 相似文献
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Far-field analysis of effects of unilateral rupturing fault on the space correlation of strong ground motion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionThe data of strong motion arrays indicate that the variation of strong motion is intensive within several kilometers. The effect of this kind of variation to long-span or extended structure is very large and has attracted the attention of scientists of earthquake engineering for a long time (FENG, HU, 1981; Abrahamson, et al, 1987, 1991; Abrahamson, 1992; Yamazaki, Turke, 1992). It is well-known that temporal and spatial variation of ground strong motion is generally affected b… 相似文献
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针对两种典型强震动加速度仪,ETNA与MR2002,利用汶川地震强余震流动观测进行了两仪器的一致性检验.通过架设在同一仪器墩上的2种强震动加速度仪在5次余震事件中所获取加速度记录的波形、峰值、傅里叶振幅谱及反应谱的对比分析可知,ETNA仪器记录的峰值加速度与MR2002仪器记录的峰值加速度间的最大相对误差达23.6%,且南北向峰值加速度差异大于东西向和竖向,竖向明显小于两水平向;反应谱及傅里叶谱变化趋势基本相同,只是幅值存在些微差异,且竖向谱值相差最小,明显小于两水平向,反应谱最大相对误差近5%,相对于低频反应谱,高频反应谱差异较大;此外,亦存在两仪器记录时程曲线反向、记录时间长度不等、触发点不同等差异.经分析认为,这些差异主要是由于两种不同仪器性能上的微差异、仪器参数设置不同、以及触发滤波算法不同等因素引起的. 相似文献
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Yuan Shuren Northeast Normal University Changchun P.R.ChinaXu Shumei Harbin Teachers Uriversity Harbin P.R.ChinaDuan Jixian East |West Center Hawaii USA 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(1)
I.HistoricalAssessmentonTumenRiverGrowthTriangleSincethelate1980s,Asiahasbeenreputedforitseconomicdevelopment,economicgrowthtriangleshaveemerged.AhostofcountrieshavejoinedhandsinSoutheastandlaterinNortheastAsia.Althoughtheyarestillintheincipientstage,they… 相似文献
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波动数值模拟中透射边界的稳定实现 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
从波动能量在计算区内累积增大的观点出发,通过简单的一维弹性波模型,系统地阐明了在近场波动数值模拟中透射边界两类数值失稳--"高频振荡"和"零频飘移"的机理:前者源于对波动数值模拟无意义的高频波动在人工边界上的放大和波在有限计算区内多次反射产生的反复放大;后者则源于透射边界允许零频和接近零频的分量不断进入计算区. 由此提出了稳定实现透射边界的完整方案包括两项简单措施:第一,在全部计算区内按文中建议的方法注入小阻尼,以消除高频振荡;第二, 给出一种具有明确物理意义的消除零频飘移的算子算法. 最后,提供了三维波源问题和散射问题的详细数值试验结果. 相似文献
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Nie Wu Yu Xiukun Ma Chunyan Li Weiyang Associate Professor Harbin Shipbuilding Engineering Institute Harbin Research Staff Harbin Shipbuilding Engineering Institute Harbin Professor Harbin Shipbuilding Engineering Institute Harbin 《中国海洋工程》1993,(2)
A dynamic response analysis in the frequency domain is presented for risers subjected to combined wave and current loading. Considering the effects of current, a modified wave spectrum is adopted to compute the linearized drag force. An additional drag force convolution term is added to the linearized drag force spectrum, therefore the error is reduced which arises from the truncation of higher order terms in the drag force auto-correlation function. An expression of linearized drag force spectrum is given taking the relative velocity into account. It is found that the additional term is a fold convolution integral. In this paper dynamic responses of risers are investigated, while the influence of floater motion on risers is considered. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the present method reaches the degree required in time domain analysis. 相似文献