Indosinian anatexis of Paleoproterozoic granites in the east Cathaysia Block,South China

Granulite facies metamorphism and crustal anatexis exist in the East Cathaysia Block, the exact timing of granulite facies partial melting and its link with orogenesis have not been well constrained. In this study, we carried out petrography, whole rock geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb dating, trace elements and Hf isotopes analyses on Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite from the Badu Group in southwest Zhejiang province in the East Cathaysia Block. The melts were produced through the dehydration of biotite, such as biotite + quartz + plagioclase = orthopyroxene + K-feldspar + melt and biotite + quartz + plagioclase + sillimanite = garnet + K-feldspar + melt. Zircons from these rocks show clear core-rim structure and yield rim and core concordant ages at 233 Ma and 1.83 Ga, respectively. The zircon rims suggesting the melts and the cores are suggesting the protolith of Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite were crystallized from an evolving magma. The zircon cores and rims have negative ε_Hf(t) = −2.2 ~ −6.3 and ε_Hf(t) = −22.8 ~ −32.4, and they give suggestion of the presence of Neoarchean components. Although the major-element compositions of the gneissic granite and banded migmatite are slightly different, the trace-element spider diagram and REE pattern show they are similar, and then we find that the protoliths are A-type granodiorite/diorite. Combined with the published data, we suggested that the Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite were formed through granulite facies partial melting at 233 Ma, which was promoted by crustal shortening and thickening of the collision orogeny between East Cathaysia Block and an unknown terrane with a NNE trend structure line. The protoliths (granite or granodiorite) of Dazhe gneissic granite and banded migmatite crystallized at 1.83 Ga by reworking of the Neoarchean components of East Cathaysia Block. The Paleoproterozoic (1912–1819 Ma) collisional orogeny and the later intraplate rifting stage are corresponding to the aggregation and breakup of the Columbia supercontinent.     

Relic UHP Structures in Dabie-Sulu Region, China:Structural Expression and Geodynamic Significance

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years a num ber of detailed m ineralogical- petro-logical studies have been carried out on the UHP and HPmetamorphic belts in the Dabie- Sulu region,central China(see review papers by Jahn,1999;Ernst and L iou,1999;Wallis et al.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;L iou et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) . Various tectonic evolution models for theUHP belt in the Dabie- Sulu region have been constructed(e.g.,Webb etal.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) .However,as …     

大别—苏鲁区残余超高压构造及其动力学意义

根据构造学及岩石学研究并结合已有同位素年代学资料地质意义分析证明, 现在观察到的大别-苏鲁超高压变质带的区域构造框架, 主要是在三叠纪中朝与扬子克拉通碰撞期后(200~170 Ma) 伸展体制和角闪岩相条件下形成的. 残余的同碰撞及超高压构造只保留在较大的榴辉岩及其他超高压变质岩体内部. 以湖北省麻城县乘马岗和何家湾、安徽省岳西县碧溪岭及江苏省东海等地区的榴辉岩为例, 分析描述了具弱面理的块状榴辉岩、超高压剪切带和A型褶皱等残余超高压构造. 强调指出, 只是这些早期的构造记录才反映大陆碰撞阶段的构造环境及相对运动学特征. 据此提出一个运动学模型, 表示三叠纪(240~210 Ma) 扬子克拉通向北俯冲于中朝克拉通之下并与其发生斜向碰撞的动力学格局.      

松树沟榴闪岩中的石榴石和角闪石成分环带特征及岩石变质过程

陕西商南松树沟超镁铁质岩体周缘的榴闪岩中的石榴石和角闪石保存着良好的成分环带．这些成分环带及其矿物世代的成分变异表明，榴闪岩经历了区域绿片岩相和高压角闪榴辉岩相两期变质作用．高压变质作用的Ｐ－Ｔ趋势呈特征的发荚型轨迹，这种样式的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹可为晋宁期间秦岭带局部存在板块构造体制提供重要的变质作用证据．     

湖北大别山黄土岭麻粒岩中冠状体结构特征及其地质意义

湖北黄冈黄土岭麻粒岩的矿物组合为斜方辉石（Ⅰ）＋石榴子石＋斜长石（Ⅰ）＋石英。在石榴子石的边部出现堇青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）组成的冠状体，它揭示曾发生如下变质反应：石榴子石±石英→英青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）。温压估计结果表明，麻粒岩的形成温压分别为857～998℃和1．18～1．23GPa；而堇青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）冠状体的形成温压分别为829～911℃和0．53～0．59GPa。上述结果显示麻粒岩形成后大别杂岩曾发生一次近绝热的快速隆升减压退变过程。该地麻粒岩的温压条件与Harley（1989）给出的世界90个麻粒岩产地的温压条件相比属于高压类型［1］，代表该岩石曾达40km以上的下地壳深度。     

基于多元空间信息技术集成的警员保护系统

近年来,袭警事件频繁发生,如何保障警员安全至关重要.基于北斗卫星导航系统和惯性导航,结合生物传感器、网络通信、深度学习和地理信息系统,设计出一套警员联动保护系统.该系统可动态跟踪警员位置,实时感知其生理指标,智能判其所处状态,并能在危机时刻,将相关信息及时送达控制中心,辅助制定救援策略.本研究对保障广大执法人员和人民生命财产安全、维护社会稳定意义重大.     

一种基于神经网络快速检测震后坍塌房屋的方法

在地质灾害发生后快速进行房屋坍塌检测,可以有效地进行灾害评估,并实施抢险救援工作.传统的房屋坍塌检测方法难以适应现代海量无人机影像处理工作,既需要大量的人力、时间成本,又不能保证检测的精度,无法满足应急测绘的要求.本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convo-lutional neural network,CNN)快速检...     

小秦岭太华杂岩中大理岩 Pb-Pb 等时线年龄及地质意义

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中大理岩2087±120Ma（MSWD=33.4）的Pb-Pb等时线年龄为揭示吕梁运动对华北地台南缘太华杂岩的变质变形改造事件提供直接的同位素年龄证据。