胶东牟平-乳山成矿带拆离断层控矿特征及找矿方向

通过对比牟乳成矿带和其西部变质核杂岩区金矿床的控矿构造、成矿时代、地球化学特征可知,这些金矿床具有同构造、同成矿期、同物质来源的特点,控矿构造同为拆离断层,其中牟乳成矿带为拆离断层上盘发育的,一系列近似平行且等间距的NNE向的断层控矿.预测在牟乳成矿带下部,即在拆离断层附近可能存在品位更高、厚度更大的矿床.     

青海鄂拉山地区铜多金属矿床的成矿条件及成矿模式

青海鄂拉山地区为海南三叠纪沉积盆地西缘的北北西向印支期构造－岩浆活动带，其交切柴达木地台边缘东昆仑近东西向构造。其中铜多金属矿床形成于盆地裂陷和陆内俯冲一滑脱造山期。盆地裂陷后期（Ｔ２）海相基性火山岩喷发前，热水活动形成了铜峪沟铜矿床，同时也形成了区域性含Ｃｕ等成矿元素高的“矿源层”；在造山期（Ｔ２未－Ｔ３），通过区域动热变质和岩浆气液交代，形成日龙沟沉积－变质锡多金属矿床、赛什塘沉积－变质－岩浆热液叠加铜矿床、索拉沟多金属矿床及尕科合岩浆热液交代－充填式含铜银砷矿床和什多龙铅锌矿床．文中扼要地阐述了矿床受地层、岩浆岩、构造及交代岩控制的特点，强调鄂拉山地区的南段，既是北北西断裂与东西向基底断裂交汇部位，有利于海底热水成矿，同时这里还是陆壳俯冲－滑脱构造强烈地段，对变质和岩浆热液有集、迁移和储存也较有利。     

东昆仑地区纳赤台群碎屑岩段碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

纳赤台群是东昆仑造山带中段出露的构造混杂岩的重要组成部分,对纳赤台群碎屑岩段的地层时代及物质来源进行限定,可以为恢复和反演东昆仑早古生代的构造格局提供依据。前人多认为纳赤台群的地层时代为奥陶纪或奥陶纪—志留纪,但是志留纪、二叠纪甚至新生代的观点也同时存在。通过对纳赤台群碎屑岩段进行碎屑锆石年龄研究,得到最年轻的锆石年龄538±10Ma,结合侵入其中的英云闪长岩体的年龄为427.7Ma,将纳赤台群碎屑岩的沉积时代限定于538~427Ma之间,另外由于纳赤台群特殊的演化意义,结合沙松乌拉组和赛什腾组的地层时代,将纳赤台群碎屑岩的地层时代确定为奥陶纪,并认为有可能延伸至早志留世。得到的碎屑锆石年龄谱显示约2450Ma、约1100Ma、约980Ma、约810Ma、约650Ma五个明显峰值,结合纳赤台群碎屑岩近源堆积的特征,将得到的锆石年龄与东昆仑及邻区出露的老地层和岩体时代进行比对,推测白沙河岩组、小庙群、万宝沟群及新元古代早期在东昆仑地区形成的中酸性岩体为其可能物源。将得到的锆石年龄与各期重大构造-岩浆事件在昆仑造山带留下的地质记录进行对比,推测认为,纳赤台群碎屑岩的源区存在太古宙结晶基底,并经历了古元古代早期构造-岩浆事件、中元古代晚期构造-岩浆事件(格林威尔运动)和新元古代早期构造-岩浆事件。     

大别—苏鲁区UHP变质岩构造学及流变学演化

在大别—苏鲁区的30个关键位置,对UHP/HP变质岩进行详细构造解析、大比例尺(1∶10000)制图并在区域尺度上进行观察和对比,以便揭示它们的构造几何学、变形条件和流变学演化。初步的研究结果指出,广泛出露的UHP/HP榴辉岩相岩石形成一个巨大的UHP/HP变质带,提供了一个观察中朝与扬子克拉通之间三叠纪大陆深俯冲-碰撞带过程的窗口。观察的显微构造及组构指出,UHP/HP变质带内岩石变形机制,无论是在榴辉岩相阶段还是在榴辉岩相后阶段,都是以塑性流变为主,其力学行为和组构特征都受组成矿物的强度、强度差等流变学特征,以及变形物理环境如压力、温度、应变速率、差异应力和流体含量等的制约。在俯冲/碰撞带内的变形分解作用于岩石圈不同层次及不同的构造阶段都曾发生,而且,在不同尺度上,应变局部化形成具高应变的剪切带网络,且一般显示典型的布丁-基质或碎斑-基质构造及流变学型式。根据构造、岩石、变质作用及地质年代学资料,借助于岩石圈流变学基本原理,提出一个大别—苏鲁区UHP/HP变质岩石流变学演化的工作模式,它涉及早期扬子与中朝克拉通间三叠纪(~250~230Ma)大陆深俯冲/碰撞、UHP/HP变质岩形成,相继深埋岩石的多期折返。特别强调UHP/HP岩石向地壳表层的折返,主要是构造过程,地面侵蚀作用是次要的。     

Nature and timing of the Solonker suture of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from geochronology and geochemistry of basic intrusions in the Xilin Gol Complex,Inner Mongolia,China

The Solonker suture zone of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) records the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The nature and timing of final collision along the Solonker suture has long been controversial, partly because of an incomplete record of isotopic ages and differing interpretations of the geological environments of key tectonic units. The Xilin Gol Complex, consisting of strongly deformed gneisses, schists and amphibolites, is such a key tectonic unit within the CAOB. Lenticular or quasi-lamellar amphibolites are dispersed throughout the complex, intercalated with biotite–plagioclase gneiss. Both rock types experienced amphibolite-facies metamorphism. The protolith of the amphibolite is a basic rock that intruded into the biotite–plagioclase gneiss at 319 ± 4 Ma based on LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb dating. The basic intrusion was sourced from a modified magma that experienced crystal fractionation and was admixed with slab-derived fluids. The slab-derived fluids, which formed during Early Paleozoic oceanic subduction along the north-dipping Sonidzuoqi–Xilinhot subduction zone, mixed with the magma source and produced subduction-related geochemical signatures superimposed on volcanic arc chemistry. After Early Paleozoic oceanic subduction and arc-continent collision, a transient stage of extension occurred between 313 and 280 Ma in the Sonidzuoqi–Xilinhot area. Deformation and recrystallization during the switch from compression to extension and reheating by the later magmatic intrusions reset the isotope systems of minerals in the Xilin Gol Complex, recorded by a 312.2 ± 1.5 Ma biotite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age from biotite–plagioclase gneiss, a 309 ± 12 Ma zircon intercept age and a 307.5 ± 3.5 Ma hornblende ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age from amphibolites in the complex. There was an arc/forearc-related marine basin at the southern margin of the Xilin Gol Complex during the Permian. The closure of the oceanic basin led to Late Paleozoic–Middle Triassic north-dipping subduction beneath the Xilin Gol Complex and induced the amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the complex. The final suturing of the Solonker zone occurred from 269 to 231 Ma. This latest amphibolite-facies metamorphism with pressures of 0.31–0.39 GPa and temperatures of 620–660 °C was recorded at 263.4 ± 1.4 Ma to the Xilin Gol Complex, as indicated by the hornblende ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age from the amphibolites, as well as several zircon ages of 260 ± 3–231 ± 3 Ma. The Xilin Gol Complex documented the progressive accretion of a single, long-lived subduction system at the southern margin of the south Mongolian microcontinent from the Early Paleozoic (~452 Ma) to Middle Triassic (~231 Ma). The CAOB shows protracted collision prior to final suturing.     

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩斜长角闪岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义

小秦岭地区太华杂岩以多种产状出露于表壳岩系和花岗质片麻岩中,经历了角闪岩相变质作用。其空间上的密切共生和地球化学演化特征说明它们是弧后盆地扩张不同阶段的产物。不同产状的斜长角闪岩几乎具有一致的Sm－Nd等时线年龄（2542±57）Ma,表明斜长角闪岩形成于新太古代,不支持太华杂岩时代二分为太古古和古元古代的观点。（2542±57）Ma代表了华北地由南缘新太古代张裂事件的年代。     

云开地块西北缘那蓬岩体的锆石U—Pb年龄

分布于罗定—广宁断裂北侧的那蓬岩体是典型的岩浆成因花岗岩,它富含堇青石、红柱石和夕线石等富铝矿物。采集于滨北新珠塘采场的花岗岩包含两类石即短柱状和长柱状晶体。锆石U－Pb定年结果表明,其下交点年龄为418±12Ma,而上交点年龄为1607±96Ma,它们分别代表岩体的形成时代和源岩时代。故那蓬岩体是加里东期岩浆活动的产物。     

相控阵天线姿态测量数据处理方法分析

针对相控阵天线姿态测量工作,本文提出运用最小二乘原理对相控阵天线平面进行拟合,求出天线的法线指向和天线倾角的计算方法.试验结果表明:该计算方法简单快捷,能够满足相控阵天线姿态测量工作的需求.     

基于区块链技术设计实现众包式农贸产品物流平台

针对农贸产品物流领域的数据溯源、可靠性、安全性和运力不足等问题,提出了将众包的思想和区块链技术融入到物流领域中来,设计和实现了基于区块链技术的众包式农贸产品物流平台.结果表明,该平台实现了可溯源的农贸产品物流信息,打造了一个透明可信的农贸产品物流平台.