沉积层地震观测噪声的对比试验

天津地区的地质构造条件复杂,其中大部分地区被新生代沉积物深度覆盖,地势以平原和洼地为主,北部有少量低山丘陵,平原约占93％.因此,天津市测震台网地震观测台站除蓟县台有基岩出露台外,其余台站均为井下地震观测.而井下地震计维修价格昂贵且不易维修,同时还面临着由于井下电缆损毁,地震计无法回收等问题.为此,天津市测震台网一直在寻找一种可替代现有井下观测的新方式,以应对深覆盖层地震观测存在的问题.本文通过地震观测,完成了一地多台基情况下台基噪声的对比试验,得到了很好的对比结果.该方法适合在其它类似天津这样沉积层较厚的地区推广使用,可达到简化地震计安装、降低设备维护成本和方便维护的目的.     

工作流技术在土地资源管理信息系统中的应用

本文研究工作流技术在珠海市土地资源管理地理信息系统中的应用,主要实现系统业务处理的流程定义,将最小业务处理的单位划分为环节,环节定义为具体的一个业务处理工作或操作。该系统管理员用户可以在系统中重新定义流程及流转路径,使得当有实际业务工作发生改变时不需要重新启用系统开发人员进行系统代码的维护修改。另一方面,也可以更好实现办公自动化。     

常用纬度差异极值符号表达式

对测量和地图学中六种常用纬度进行全面系统的比较,借助计算机代数系统推导出常用纬度间的差异极值点及对应差异极值的符号表达式,并将其表示为关于偏心率的幂级数形式;以CGCS2000椭球为例,将各纬度间的差异明确到数值上。结果表明,辅助纬度与大地纬度的差异极值点均在右侧;地心纬度与大地纬度差异极值最大,归化纬度与大地纬度差异极值最小。这些研究结果可为大地测量及地图投影提供理论依据。     

中国兰坪地区铜﹑铅﹑锌矿潜在分布的GIS预测模型(英文)

Mineral resource potential mapping is a complex analytical process,which requires the consideration and the inte-gration of a number of spatial evidences like geological,geomorphological,and wall rock alteration.The aim of this paper is to establish mineral exploration model for copper,lead,and zinc in Lanping basin area using the capability of analytical tools of Geographic Information System(GIS) and remote sensing data to generate maps showing favorable mineralized area.The geo-exploration dataset used f...     

GIS环境下污水管网设计流量的快速计算

针对GIS环境下污水管网设计问题,提出了一种快速计算管段设计流量的方法——递归方法。分析了递归的原理、链式表的建立以及递归算法的具体实现等,并以实例阐述了递归计算的各个步骤。     

重大工程场址地震地质环境评价中遥感应用

本文主要探讨了重大工程场址区地震地质环境评价中遥感应用方法,并介绍了遥感在珠海伶仃洋跨海大桥工程场址地震地质环境评价中的实际应用。     

Study on visualization of virtual city model based on internet

With the rapid development of computer graphics, distributed-computing and Internet, it is possible to achieve Internet-based virtual city. This paper dwells on the method of the terrain and its feature modeling and complex entity modeling in the virtual city. Then, discusses the method for Internet-based virtual city 3D visualization and the design of the Browser/Server architecture of the system of virtual city in the network environment. Finally, Java and Java 3D are used to show an experiment example, and the related conclusion about Internet-based virtual city 3D displaying and the client-side interactive operation is given.     

Method and application of comprehensive knowledge discovery

This paper proposes the principle of comprehensive knowledge discovery. Unlike most of the current knowledge discovery methods, the comprehensive knowledge discovery considers both the spatial relations and attributes of spatial entities or objects. We introduce the theory of spatial knowledge expression system and some concepts including comprehensive knowledge discovery and spatial union information table (SUIT). In theory, SUIT records all information contained in the studied objects, but in reality, because of the complexity and varieties of spatial relations, only those factors of interest to us are selected. In order to find out the comprehensive knowledge from spatial databases, an efficient comprehensive knowledge discovery algorithm called recycled algorithm (RAR) is suggested.