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871.
Coupling between metallogenesis of the Cryogenian Datangpo-type manganese deposit in South China and major geological events 下载免费PDF全文
Yu Wen-Chao Du Yuan-Sheng Zhou Qi Wang Ping Qi Liang Xu Yuan Jin Song Pan Wen Yuan Liang-Jun Xie Xiao-Feng Yang Bing-Nan 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):855-871
The exploration of the Cryogenian manganese deposits in the Datangpo Formation of South China has achieved great progress in recent years. It is concern in the long term there are many studies on this manganese deposits due to its particularity in the temporal and spatial distribution and the mineralization background. In this paper,we systematically summarize the previous achievements on the Datangpo-type manganese deposits. Besides,we also review current findings of Neoproterozoic global geotectonics,palaeoclimate evolution,ancient marine chemistry,and microbial evolution etc. The possible linkage between the massive metallogenesis of the Cryogenian Datangpo manganese deposits in the South China and Neoproterozoic major geological events is established. The break-up of Rodinia supercontinent led to the widespread rift basin systems in the world since the Middle Neoproterozoic. The Nanhua Basin in South China,which is a manganese-forming sedimentary basin,developed from the rift basin. The rift basin provided space for manganese deposits and controlled the distribution of manganese deposit. The hydrothermal activities at the bottom of the basin provided favorable manganese source. During the Neoproterozoic ice period(“Snowball Earth”event),global ice-sheets cut off or hindered exchanges of mass and energy between different spheres of Earth,which may lead to the widespread anoxic condition in the ice age ocean. The palaeoclimate changes during the glacial-interglacial period led to the disappearance of ice-sheets and the triggering of mass and energy exchanges between different sub-systems of Earth,followed by the variation of redox condition of the ancient sea. For the Nanhua Basin,the oxidation of surface water and the oxygen-bearing base flow provided the oxidation environment for the precipitation of manganese. Besides,new evidence indicated that manganese microbiological mineralization was the potential mechanism for manganese deposit under the microbial resuscitation condition during the interglacial period. All these major geological events have complicated connections and they provided essential metallogenic conditions for the sedimentary mineralization of “Datangpo”manganese deposit. It is believed that there is a coupling between the sedimentary metallogenesis of the Cryogenian Datangpo-type manganese deposit in South China and Neoproterozoic major geological events. 相似文献
872.
873.
Inthepresentpaper,themultifluidsmodelfortwophaseflowsandthek-ε-Apturbulencemodelareusedtocalculatethethreedimensionalturbulent?.. 相似文献
874.
875.
水下圆形浅滩附近波浪绕射的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用波数矢量无旋和波能守恒方程对圆形浅滩附近水域波浪绕射进行了数值计算,计算模型中采用Battjes关系与波数矢量无旋,波能量守恒方程一起联合求解圆形浅滩附近水域波浪折射影响下的波浪要素。本文的数值计算模型对圆形浅滩水域波浪折射绕射现象的验证结果表明,计算所得结果与试验结果是吻合的,数学模型是可靠和合理的,具有实用价值。 相似文献
876.
877.
Pengfei Xiong Cong Cheng Zenggui Kuang Jinfeng Ren Jinqiang Liang Hongfei Lai Zigui Chen Jiang Lu Xiaoyu Fang Tao Jiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):120-133
In the late Miocene, giant ancient pockmarks, which are fairly rare globally, developed in the Qiongdongnan Basin. In this paper, to determine the sedimentary characteristics and genetic mechanism of these giant ancient pockmarks in the Yinggehai Formation of the Qiongdongnan Basin, based on high-resolution 3D seismic data and multiattribute fusion technologies, we analyzed the planar distribution and seismic facies of the ancient pockmarks and compared the characteristics of the ancient pockmar... 相似文献
878.
The geochemical signatures of fifty-four rock samples and three supplementary drill stem test(DST) oils from the Yacheng-Sanya formations in the central Qiongdongnan Basin(CQB) were analysed. Reconstruction of the early Oligocene-early Miocene(36–16 Ma) palaeovegetation and source analyses of organic matter(OM) were conducted using aliphatic biomarkers in ancient sediments and DST oils. Both the interpreted aquatic and terrigenous OM contributed to the CQB source rocks(SRs) but had varying relat... 相似文献
879.
三角洲河道悬浮泥沙的时空分布与河口流路稳定性及水下三角洲发育密切相关。基于Sentinel-2高分辨率卫星影像反演悬沙浓度,结合河道形态和水动力数值模拟,分析了近年来黄河尾闾河道悬沙的时空分布特征和影响因素。结果表明:2016-2020年,黄河尾闾河道平均悬沙浓度具有显著的洪枯季差异和不同的沿程分布;洪季悬沙浓度受上游来沙和底沙起动共同控制,王家庄和清加2断面是底沙起动再悬浮的主要断面;径流流速的增大对不同河段悬沙浓度的影响不尽相同,河口段悬沙浓度更易受径流流速的影响;以王家庄断面为界,上下游悬沙浓度分别呈现“深泓低两岸高”和“深泓高两岸低”两种截然不同的分布模式;尾闾河道悬沙浓度对调水调沙响应敏感,2018年调水调沙期间悬沙浓度达到10.75 g/L,但随着河床底沙粗化,尾闾河道悬沙浓度对调水调沙的响应敏感性下降。 相似文献
880.
The existing on‐line numerical integration algorithms are derived from the Newmark method, which is based on an approximation of derivatives in the differential equation. The state–space procedure (SSP), based on an interpolation of the discrete excitation signals for piecewise convolution integral, has been confirmed as more reliable than the Newmark method in terms of numerical accuracy and stability. In an attempt to enhance the pseudodynamic test, this study presents an on‐line integration algorithm (referred to as the OS–SSP method) via an integration of the state–space procedure with Nakashima's operator‐splitting concept. Numerical stability and accuracy assessment of the proposed algorithm in addition to the explicit Newmark method and the OS method were investigated via an eigenvalue, frequency‐domain and time‐domain analysis. Of the on‐line integration algorithms investigated, the OS–SSP method is demonstrated as the most accurate method with an acceptable stability (although not unconditionally stable) characteristic. Therefore, the OS–SSP method is the most desirable method for pseudodynamic testing if the numerical stability criterion (Δt/T⩽0.5) is ensured for every vibration mode involved. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献