试论碎屑岩地区的找水方法

本文根据实际工作经验,总结性地论述了碎屑岩的水文地质特征,并阐述了不同地区碎屑岩的找水方法,具有一定的指导意义。     

FY-3A/MERSI, ocean color algorithm, products and demonstrative applications

A medium resolution spectral imager (MERSI) on-board the first spacecraft of the second generation of China’s polar-orbit meteorological satellites FY-3A, is a MODIS-like sensor with 20 bands covering visible to thermal infrared spectral region. FY-3A/MERSI is capable of making continuous global observations, and ocean color application is one of its main targets. The objective is to provide information about the ocean color products of FY-3A/MERSI, including sensor calibration, ocean color algorithms, ocean color products validation and applications. Although there is a visible on-board calibration device, it cannot realize the on-board absolute radiometric calibration in the reflective solar bands. A multisite vicarious calibration method is developed, and used for monitoring the in-flight response change and providing post-launch calibration coefficients updating. FY-3A/MERSI ocean color products consist of the water-leaving reflectance retrieved from an atmospheric correction algorithm, a chlorophyll a concentration (CHL1) and a pigment concentration (PIG1) from global empirical models, the chlorophyll a concentration (CHL2), a total suspended mater concentration (TSM) and the absorption coefficient of CDOM and NAP (YS443) from China’s regional empirical models. The atmospheric correction algorithm based on lookup tables and ocean color components concentration estimation models are described. By comparison with in situ data, the FY-3A/MERSI ocean color products have been validated and preliminary results are presented. Some successful ocean color applications such as algae bloom monitoring and coastal suspended sediment variation have demonstrated the usefulness of FY-3A/MERSI ocean color products.     

Differentiation of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) based on an analysis of morphology and complete mitochondrial DNA: Are cryptic species present?

Two morphotypes of Plectropomus leopardus have been identified; morphometric and meristic analyses show that there is no diagnostic difference between them. A difference in color pattern was the most appropriate phenotypic character with which to distinguish between the two morphotypes. Complete mitochondrial DNA sequencing, however, indicated a clear difference between the two morphotypes. Barcoding analysis revealed no significant difference (P>0.05) in CO1 or ND2 divergence among intramorphotypic individuals, even between geographically separated populations, whereas the intermorphotypic CO1 and ND2 divergences were large enough (averaging 0.95% for CO1 and 1.37% for ND2) to clearly discriminate between the two morphotypes. The color pattern difference, geographical distribution, together with the mtDNA and barcode sequencing data, suggest that the two morphotypes should be of two subspecies or even two species.     

渤海金州湾海域声学浅地层剖面及其解释

将渤海金州湾海域的声学浅地层剖面进行了综合分析和解释,识别出了8个连续的强声学反射界面,主要划定了具有沉积环境意义的6个声学层序:全新世浅海相层序A、全新世滨海相层序B、晚更新世末期陆相层序C、晚更新世滨海相层序D、晚更新世海陆交互相层序E和震旦系基岩F。通过与工程地质钻孔的沉积地层岩性单元对比研究,发现依据声学浅地层剖面进行的地层划分与钻孔岩芯的地质地层划分有较好的对应关系,由此确定并推断了各声学地层的岩性及沉积环境,并参考前人的研究结果,对晚更新世以来金州湾地区的沉积过程和环境演化进行了初步探讨。     

卫星在轨颤动检测的可行性研究

卫星在轨颤动检测对CCD相机成像质量检测具有决定性,对图像应用潜力也是决定性的。利用快速小面阵CCD获取图像序列,提取任意时刻的参考图像与颤动图像进行SIFT初定位,利用RANSAC剔除SIFT位存在的粗差,结合图像运动模型,解算颤动状态参数。通过实验论证,此种方法检测在轨颤动是可行的、有效的。     

地理信息共享平台的关键技术与发展

阐述地理信息共享平台建设中必须解决的标准化问题;列举标准化体系中需要包含的若干重点;提出3种符合可操作性要求的方案,实现了基于现有数据库的数据共享。     

武汉市主城规划区地震动参数小区划及其应用问题研究

本文以武汉市主城规划区地震动参数小区划（以下简称武汉市地震动参数小区划）工作为主线,研究了弱震区内潜在震源区划分和工程地质条件对峰值加速度的影响程度、软土地基反应谱特征与构造措施的选取,以及以小区划成果作为抗震设防标准在实际应用中所遇到的一些问题。     

湖北省三峡库区秭归县头道河Ⅱ号滑坡特征及稳定性评价

针对湖北省三峡库区秭归县头道河Ⅱ号滑坡现状条件下的明显变形迹象,本文对该滑坡进行了综合的分析和研究,详细介绍了该滑坡的地质背景及滑坡特征。采用剩余推理法,对滑坡体在各种不同工况下的稳定性作了科学分析,并对滑坡体在三峡水库蓄水以后的稳定性作了合理评价。结果表明,滑坡体在目前状态下基本稳定,三峡水库蓄水以后,将对滑坡体稳定性产生较大影响,极有可能导致滑坡体失稳,据此结合工程实际提出了一些可行的防治措施及建议。     

大柴旦Ms6.3级地震序列精确定位及发震构造初步研究

利用双差地震定位法对2009年8月28日青海省大柴旦地区发生的Ms6.3级地震及余震序列进行重新定位。结果显示:余震序列主要沿宗务隆山南缘断裂带分布;余震序列优势分布方向为北东东。该序列与宗务隆山南缘断裂带走向一致,与震源区的区域构造基本一致,余震主要分布于主震的南侧。此次地震主震发生在宗务隆山南缘断裂带北侧,Ms6.3级地震主破裂面走向、倾向、倾角与该断裂带产状基本一致,主震破裂面南侧余震活动强于北侧。     

双氟沙星在异育银鲫体内药代动力学研究

采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HLPC),研究了(25±1)℃水温条件下单次经口灌注20mg.kg-1双氟沙星(DIF)后,DIF在异育银鲫体内的药代动力学特征及其代谢产物沙拉沙星(SAR)的残留规律。结果表明:DIF在血液及各组织中的药时数据均符合二室开放模型。血液和各组织中均出现重吸收峰现象,肝脏组织达峰浓度最大。其中DIF在血液、肝脏、肾脏、肌肉中吸收半衰期(T1/2α)分别为0.144、0.274、0.137和8.636h;消除半衰期(T1/2β)分别为18.322、26.013、33.066和52.504h;总体清除率(CL)分别为0.082、0.068、0.077和0.058L.h.kg-2;药时曲线下面积(AUC)分别为243.244μg.mL.h-2和294.857、258.587、344.630μg.g.h-2;表观分布容积(Vd)分别为0.676、0.220、0.226和1.258L.kg-1,血浆蛋白结合率为52.39%～64.10%。组织中均可检测到DIF的代谢产物SAR,其中血液中检测到的时间迟于其它组织;根据肌肉组织的DIF和SAR最大残留限量为100和30μg.kg-1,建议DIF休药期为18d以上。