Climatic significance of δ18O records from an 80.36 m ice core in the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest)

The δ18O variations in an 80.36 m ice core retrieved in the accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest), is not consistent with changes of air temperature from both southern and northern slopes of Himalayas, as well as these of the temperature anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere. The negative relationship between the δ18O and the net accumulation records of the ice core suggests the "amount effect" of summer precipitation on the δ18O values in the region. Therefore, the δ18O records of the East Rongbuk ice core should be a proxy of Indian Summer Monsoon intensity, which shows lower δ18O values during strong monsoon phases and higher values during weak phases.     

Underplating in the middle-lower Yangtze Valley and model of geodynamic evolution:Constraints from geophysical data

~~Underplating in the middle-lower Yangtze Valley and model of geodynamic evolution:Constraints from geophysical data1)East China petroleum Administration,1988(unpublished data). 1)Measurements of regional rock densities and magnetic parameters of Anhui Province(research report),Annul Geological and Mineral Bureau,1987(unpublished). 1)In this paper South China Block(SCB)includes the Yangtze block and Cathaysian block.In the Neoproterozoic the Yangtze block had been sutured to th…     

油藏精细描述技术在歧南西斜坡 隐蔽油气藏勘探中的应用

针对研究区隐蔽油气藏的特殊性和复杂性,依据现代油藏精细描述的基本内容和方法,提出了勘探难点,给出了解决对策。首先,以高分辨率三维地震资料为基础,运用层序地层学方法精细划分地层,准确确定描述单元;其次,采用优势频带相干处理和倾角、方位角、断棱综合检测等微小断层识别技术,精确落实薄储层内微幅隐蔽构造;最后,结合钻井、测井、试油等资料,综合地质分析,通过楔型正演模拟、井约束地震反演、地震波形分类、分频解释、属性分析与优化、全三维解释、三维可视化和模式识别等技术的综合应用,对歧南西斜坡目的层段进行了储层精细预测和描述,明确了沙三段滩坝砂及沙一段特殊岩性体的空间展布规律,圈定出不同层序内有利岩性圈闭带的分布。综合油藏精细描述结果,在歧南西斜坡部署了一批预探井,均获高产工业油气流。由此形成的隐蔽油气藏精细描述技术系列,对今后类似的油气藏勘探具有一定的借鉴和参考意义。     

黑龙江二十一站金、铜矿床地质特征及成矿模式

二十一站矿床的金矿体与铜矿体在分布的空间位置和展布方位上差异明显。金矿体分布于二十一站岩体西南接触带,呈北西向展布;铜矿体分布于二十一站岩体内,呈北东向展布。笔者通过对黑龙江塔河二十一站金、铜矿地质特征的分析,讨论了矿床的成矿控制因素,提出了二十一站金、铜矿分别是不同成矿期、不同成因类型产物的观点。二十一站金、铜矿是壳幔源混合岩浆经一定分异作用后,3次侵位固结成岩。在第一侵入期花岗闪长岩体内、外接触带的构造有利部位形成金矿体,在第二侵入期花岗闪长斑岩周围形成铜矿体。     

温度探测土坝圆柱状集中渗漏模型研究

渗漏是堤坝破坏主要形式之一，只有确定渗漏发生的确切位置和集中渗漏通道的大小和强度，才能对其有效治理。本文基于渗流和渗漏情况下堤坝温度场特征及温度示踪基本原理，对复杂的实际问题进行科学简化合理假设，把集中渗漏通道简化为圆柱状并作为边界条件，结合钻孔探测温度实际，运用稳定热传导理论，建立了圆柱状堤坝渗漏温度示踪模型。利用测井温度曲线的最大异常温度，该模型可以计算渗漏通道的位置，渗漏通道大小，流速等参数。工程实践表明，对于垂向流速较小的地下水渗漏进行温度场示踪是有效的方法。     

四川西部三江中段成矿带地质构造演化、成矿特征与成矿系列

以板块理论为指导,提出本区地质演化阶段四分方案,总结了各阶段相关矿产时空分布特征;阐明成矿地质条件的复杂性、成矿作用的多样性、矿床类型丰富性、成矿元素特征性和矿床规模趋大性等特点;在成矿时代上指出三叠纪、侏罗—白垩纪和古近纪—新近纪为主要成矿期;在成矿构造环境上,以岛弧、弧后盆地、重熔花岗岩带、走滑剪切带及其拉分盆地为有利成矿场所,并根据成矿系列的定义厘定了成矿系列。     

贯通式潜孔锤新技术在矿山勘探中的应用试验

针对栾川钼矿复杂地层勘探遇到的技术难题,采用贯通式潜孔锤全孔反循环钻进工艺方法,对钻进中遇到的开孔难、漏失严重、活塞断裂等技术问题,进行了工艺研究、设计方案改进。试验表明,该技术方法具有岩芯(样)采取率高、钻进速度快的特点。     

Comparisons, processing and interpretation of the surveyed data by GMS-06 and other magnetotelluric sounding systems

In recent years, the data collecting and processing of magnetotelluric sounding （MT） have progressed greatly. How to improve the quality of field surveyed data and obtain the high quality parameters such as apparent resistivity and phase is the most important link during the overall flow. It is closely related to the signal-to-noise ratio of magnetic sensors, the resolution of data collecting units and relevant processing methods as well. Produced by Germany Metronix Measurement Instruments and Electronics Ltd., the new type multi-channel geophysical measurement system GMS-06 was already adopted and used by domeslic units such as Institute of Geology and Geophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tongji University. Based on the brief introduction of GMS-06, this paper will give the comparisons and analyses of the synchronous surveyed MT data by GMS-06, MMS-03 MT system which was also produced by Metronix and V5-2000 MT system produced by Canada Phoenix Geophysics Ltd.. Then the preliminary processing and interpretation results of the long period MT data observed by GMS-06 in the area of Shanghai and Zhejiang are also discussed in the paper.     

Statistical distribution of nonlinear random wave height

1 Introduction The probability distribution of ocean wave element is one of the results of application of random process theory to the ocean wave study. A great amount of outcome has obtained in this field[1,2]. In fact, a great deal of research on linear…     

GPS天线阵列变形监测系统设计及应用

GPS是监测大坝以及滑坡安全的有效手段。但是成本过高是限制其发展的关键问题,文中提出的GPS天线阵列变形监测系统很好地解决了这些问题,该系统利用GPS多天线共享器,有效降低了设备成本。此系统已长期运行于云南省漫湾水电站,通过实践证明GPS天线阵列监测系统拥有与常规GPS监测方法相当的精度,但大大降低了监测系统的成本。