农村集体土地所有权数据库建设研究

旨在探讨农村集体土地所有权数据库建设方法.以西吉县为例,基于2011年度土地变更调查数据库,在野外实地权属调查基础上,以GIS技术为手段建立标准化农村集体土地所有权确权登记发证数据库,并对该数据库建设流程进行了介绍.科学建立数据库可以更好地实现集体土地所有权数据科学、灵活、安全和高效管理,为保护农民集体土地合法权益提供更为有效的依据和手段.     

云南个旧锡多金属矿田构造岩相成矿规律与西区找矿研究

云南个旧超大型锡多金属矿田研究成果很多,但是西区找矿一直没有取得突破。本文以建造构造成矿综合研究为基本思路,综合前人的大量资料,重点为西区建立了新的构造岩相找矿模型。以中三叠统个旧组为沉积建造基础,晚白垩世发育花岗杂岩体建造。中生代晚期经历了大规模的岩浆热液成矿过程,成矿时代覆盖了70~90 Ma,集中在80 Ma左右,形成最主要的成矿岩相。通过矿田构造岩相成矿图的编制,发现成矿阶段处于挤压伸展构造转换体制,认为原始的个旧断裂两盘成矿是一致的,西区与东区的成矿模型是相同的。构造岩相的界面成为构造岩浆热液流体充填和交代蚀变两种主要矿床类型的有利空间。矿田构造地层岩浆即构造岩相成矿模型显示,由于个旧断裂垂直和水平方向多期次、规模性活动的改造,西区表现为高隆起、复杂错动的构造特点,因而成矿构造岩相具有残留性、复杂性、低位性等特征。依据上述研究成果,结合地物化信息,指出了西区找矿方向和有利区段。     

东盟国家农业发展水平的差异性分析

中国与东盟的农业合作正在不断加深,这一过程中必须关注东盟国家农业发展的非均衡性。为定量考察东盟10国农业发展的差异程度,选取东盟10国的8项农业发展指标,采用系统聚类的方法进行分析,根据分析结果,结合各国的自然地理特征,把东盟10国分为农业人口大国、农业人口小国2个大类和农业不发达小国、非农业小国、农业较发达大国、农业不发达大国、群岛型农业大国5个亚类,并进一步阐述了各类国家的农业发展特点。     

西南三江普朗铜矿岩浆混合作用:矿物学和地球化学证据

岩浆混合作用是近年来岩石学研究中的热点与难点,其研究对揭示壳幔相互作用,探讨成岩成矿过程具有重要意义。普朗铜矿位于西南三江义敦岛弧南段,是我国近年来发现的超大型斑岩铜矿床。矿体产于复式岩体中,复式岩体内发育大量暗色微粒包体。包体粒度较细,多呈椭圆形,其内可见具暗色矿物镶边的眼球状石英、针状磷灰石以及具有结构与成分不平衡现象的斜长石斑晶;与寄主岩相比,包体富集黑云母、角闪石等暗色矿物。主量元素组成上,包体相对于寄主岩Si O2(53.67%~61.50%)含量较低,Mg O(3.12%~5.40%)和Fe2OT3(3.38%~9.00%)含量较高。微量元素结果显示,包体与寄主岩具有相似的微量元素组成与稀土元素配分模式,均表现为富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Hf、P、Ti),无明显的δCe异常,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损;但与寄主岩相比,包体具有较高的稀土元素总量(119.0×10-6~308.9×10-6)与较明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.56~0.95)。以上结果表明,包体为岩浆混合作用的产物。文章进一步采用多重分形理论解析了包体中Mg、Fe、Ca、Al、K、Ti、P及Ba等元素的分布特征,定量刻画了岩浆混合作用的程度。结果表明,元素分布的多重分形谱越宽,关联维越小,则岩浆混合程度越高。     

基于智能手机的室内定位技术的发展现状和挑战

随着位置服务应用的兴起和移动智能终端的普及,高精度导航定位需求正在从孤立的区域延伸到无缝的全域,从专业群体走向大众用户。然而,实时、连续、完备的行人导航仍然面临着诸多挑战,如室外区域全球导航卫星系统（global navigation satellite system,GNSS）信号易受遮挡影响、室内环境Wi-Fi/低功耗蓝牙（bluetooth low energy,BLE）/地磁指纹库更新频繁、室外内过渡区域平滑切换困难等。此外,大众移动智能终端的定位传感器受成本与功耗限制,观测数据一般噪声较大且稳定性差。因此,提出设计了云-端协同的大众行人用户室内外无缝精密定位方案,突破了信标指纹库的众包采集与快速更新、智能手机多传感器信息融合的精密定位、室内外无缝切换等关键难题,研制了大众行人协同精密定位软件,通过综合利用位置服务平台提供的协同精密定位增强信息,以及智能手机终端获取的多源观测数据（GNSS、微型惯性测量单元（miniature inertial measurement unit,MIMU）、Wi-Fi、BLE、磁力计及气压计等）,实现了大众用户室外精度优于1.5 m,室内精度1~3 m,并具备室内外平滑切换能力的导航定位服务,支撑了大众用户室内外无缝精密定位的需求。     

Conceptual design studies of the 5 m terahertz antenna for Dome A,Antarctica

As the highest, coldest and driest place in Antarctica, Dome A provides exceptionally good observing conditions for ground-based observations over terahertz wavebands. The 5 m Dome A Terahertz Explorer （DATES） has been proposed to explore new terahertz windows, primarily over wavelengths between 350 and 200 pm. DATE5 will be an open-air, fully-steerable telescope that can function by unmanned operation with remote control. The telescope will be able to endure the harsh polar environment, including high altitude, very low temperature and very low air pressure. The unique specifications, including high accuracies for surface shape and pointing and fully automatic year-around remote operation, along with a stringent limit on the periods of on-site assembly, testing and maintenance, bring a number of challenges to the design, construction, assembly and operation of this telescope. This paper intro- duces general concepts related to the design of the DATE5 antenna. Beginning from an overview of the environmental and operational limitations, the design specifications and requirements of the DATE5 antenna are listed. From these, major aspects on the conceptual design studies, including the antenna optics, the backup structure, the pan- els, the subreflector, the mounting and the antenna base structure, are explained. Some critical issues of performance are justified through analyses that use computational fluid dynamics, thermal analysis and de-icing studies, and the proposed approaches for test operation and on-site assembly. Based on these studies, we conclude that the specifications of the DATE5 antenna can generally be met by using enhanced technological approaches.     

Species Composition and Diversity of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Xiangshan Bay,China

Xiangshan bay is a narrow semi-closed bay and situated on the northwestern coast of the East China Sea. Over past decades, it has become to a major bay with intensive human activities, dense urbanized area, and poor water quality. The aim of this paper was to reveal the ecological status through the elucidation of the species composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of macrobenthos in this bay. Six intertidal sections were surveyed from January 2007 to November 2008 quarterly. Sections TG, HD and XH are located in the three inner bays, sections QJ and WS are located near the thermal power plants, and section XX is located at the outer part of Xiangshan Bay. Great variations in macrobenthos community were indentified, and the species composition of the community in the present study showed the dominance in the order of molluscs(bivalves and gastropods), crustaceans and others, and only few Polychaeta were recorded. Only three dominant species, Littorina brevicula, Ilyplax tansuiensis, and Cerithidea cingulata were collected in all the sections, and a total of 19 dominant species were recorded only in one section. Two-way ANOVA analyses of abundance indicated that there were significant differences among sections or seasons. Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H’) had its maximum(2.45) in section QJ, and minimum(1.76) in section TG. Multiple irregular k-dominance plots clearly showed that the study area was polluted and the macrobenthos community was under stress. We conclude that the macrobenthos of Xiangshan Bay have been disturbed by human activities, especially at the interior bay.     

攀西地区重力场特征及地壳密度结构

攀西地区位于峨眉山大火成岩省中西部,构造和岩浆特征显著,地震活动强烈.通过对野外重力测量得到的云县—会东和普洱—七甸两条剖面的高精度重力观测数据进行处理和分析,构建了沿剖面的二维地壳密度结构,其中普洱—七甸剖面与孟连—马龙宽角地震剖面部分位置重合.同时结合区域重力异常特征及下地壳视密度填图结果,得到如下初步认识:红河断裂带是南北地震带南段地区重要的构造分界线,断裂带南北向密度结构和莫霍面分布形态存在较大差异,沿走向构造变化.云县—会东剖面上大姚—会东段下地壳底部存在密度较高的壳幔过渡层,结合研究区下地壳底部壳幔过渡层的密度分布特征,认为该过渡层不是攀西裂谷下的"裂谷垫",而是由岩浆底侵作用造成的.     

基于事件数据的雅鲁藏布江-布拉马普特拉河国际河流安全分析

雅鲁藏布江-布拉马普特拉河是我国重要的国际河流,近年的水电开发活动,使其日益成为国内外国际河流研究关注的热点。本文基于国际关系研究中常用的事件分析方法,在构建事件数据库的基础上,从事件类型、涉及国别、事件频率、影响程度四方面进行分析,结果表明：水资源分配问题是雅江流域主要问题;中国在雅江国际河流问题上与下游国家的联系主要以与印度或孟加拉国的双边联系为主;随着时间的推移,雅江冲突与合作事件的频率都表现出增加的趋势;雅江围绕国际河流的国际关系局势大致可分为4个阶段：60年代的平稳阶段、70年代的紧张阶段、80年代的沉寂阶段、90年代后的持续关注阶段。     

铜改性坡缕石的结构特征与抗菌性能研究

采用液相离子交换法制备了铜改性坡缕石,通过正交实验得到的最佳改性工艺条件为:母液初始浓度为0.02 mol/L,反应温度95℃,常压,反应时间6 h。所制备的Cu2 改性坡缕石对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌48 h抑菌率分别达到了87.3%和82.2%。对铜改性坡缕石的晶体结构特征和微观形貌的测定和分析结果表明,铜改性坡缕石仍然保持着坡缕石的基本晶体结构,但结晶度有所降低,晶体颗粒更易分散,单晶表面略显粗糙,单晶的长度有所变小。