Fluid flow and mineralization of Youjiang Basin in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi area,China

Comprehensive studies, based on isotope geochemistry of C, H, O, S and Sr, chronology, common element and trace element geochemistry of fluid inclusions for the epithermal Au, As, Sb and Hg deposits in the Youjiang Basin and its peripheral areas, suggested that the ore fluid was the basin fluid with abundant metallic elements and the large-scale fluid flow of the same source in the late Yenshan stage was responsible for huge epithermal mineralization and silicification. The ore fluid flowed from the basin to the platform between the basin and the platform and migrated from the inter-platform basin to the isolated platform in the Youjiang Basin. The synsedimentary faults and paleokast surface acted respectively as main conduits for vertical and lateral fluid flow.

     

深层海相碳酸盐岩优质储层的形成、保存和破坏机制

四川盆地震旦系—志留系碳酸盐岩普遍埋藏深度超过3〖CS％0,0,0,0〗〖CS〗500 m,属深层碳酸盐岩储层范畴。宽广的潮坪相和陆棚相沉积环境从根本上决定了盆内下组合碳酸盐岩储层岩石类型主要为颗粒碳酸盐岩、晶粒结构白云岩及裂缝性灰岩。多期次的构造运动导致下组合岩溶储层发育,特别是志留纪末期的加里东运动导致从乐山—龙女寺古隆起核部由西向东依次发育震旦系、寒武系和奥陶系古岩溶带。现今下组合储层中广泛分布的沥青表明下组合曾有过广泛的油气成藏过程,形成古油藏或古气藏,亦表明下组合在油气充注时曾普遍发育优质储层。岩石学和地球化学研究表明,复杂多变、期次繁多的成岩演化和流体充注与下组合优质储层的形成、保存和破坏密切相关,总体上,对四川盆地深层海相碳酸盐岩储层而言： 1）原位沉积体系、白云岩化对震旦系和寒武系优质储层发育控制作用弱、仅对奥陶系和志留系具有较强的控制作用; 2）古隆起是优质储层发育的先决条件,表生岩溶与破裂作用为必备条件; 3）烃类流体充注和热裂解作用早期优质储层保存的主要机制,此外,适度的重结晶作用是形成优质储层的持久动力,埋藏过程中外源侵蚀性流体溶蚀作用的储层效应有限; 4）压实压溶作用、胶结充填作用是储层致密的最主要的因素。     

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中国区域经济发展收敛的空间计量分析

通过空间计量经济学经济收敛标准分析方法的扩展,就中国240 个地级及以上城市的经济增长收敛性展开讨论。运用Moran's I 探讨中国区域经济空间相关模式与集聚,发现1990-2007 年间人均GDP水平显示出强烈的全局正自相关,且局部空间结构相对稳定,各城市要脱离原来的集群有一定困难。文章指出收敛标准分析存在错误方程设定,空间计量分析方法是合适的。空间计量分析结果表明中国城市间存在绝对β收敛,与非空间模型相比收敛速度显著提高且可信,空间因素在区域经济增长与收敛过程中起到重要作用。但敏感性分析显示,绝对收敛的同一稳态以及在空间上并不稳健。从机制看,中国城市间同时存在新古典增长理论和新增长理论所强调的趋同机制。最后,对促进绝对收敛的区域政策进行了讨论,并提出通过模拟经济收敛过程,是判断区域政策有效性的重要工具。     

Geochemistry,U-Pb,Hf isotopic characteristics and geological significance of Zhalaxiageyong trachydacite in Tuotuohe area,Qinghai

The Zhalaxiageyong lead-zinc-copper polymetallic deposit is a typical porphyry deposit of the Tuotuohe area. Whole-rock geochemical analyses,Zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis are undertaken for the ore host trachydacite with the aim of constraining its petrogenesis,magma source and regional tectonic setting.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the trachydacite was formed in 32. 68 ± 0. 50 Ma( MSWD =1. 6),i. e.,Oligocene. The trachydacite is rich in potassium and poor in Mg#( 5. 10-9. 70),belonging to the peraluminous shoshonite series. The rocks are enriched in LILE( large ion lithophile elements) Rb,Ba,K and LREE,depleted in HFSE( high field strength elements) Nb,Ta,P,Ti,with high Sr and low Y and Yb,having the characteristics of the C type adakite. It is calculated that the initial εHf( t) of the zircons range from-0. 92 to 2. 07 and their two-stage Hf model ages T_(DM2) range from 978 Ma to 1 169 Ma. The magma source should be mainly the partially melt mafic rocks of the thickened Middle Neoproterozoic lower crust of the Northern Qiangtang massif with the addition of ancient aluminosilica material in the melting process. The rocks formed in the tectonic setting of delamination of lithosphere and extension of the thickened crust. During the period of 40-32 Ma,large-scale potassium rich alkaline magmatism occurred in this area. The porphyry metallogenesis is related to the magmatic activities in this period.     

豫南高压镁铁质麻粒岩的初步研究

位于桐柏大别山造山带北缘桐柏信阳地段的豫南高压镁铁质麻粒岩块体主要由石榴角闪二辉麻粒岩类组成。其岩相学和矿物学特征表明它们曾经历过温度Ｔ／Ｋ＞１２６１．１５±５０，压力ｐ≥２．０ＧＰａ，２．０ＧＰａ～１．６ＧＰａ和Ｔ／Ｋ＞９７３．１５ｐ＝１．４ＧＰａ等多阶段近等温减压变质作用，有着似大陆碰撞造山带的很陡的顺时针ｐ－Ｔ轨迹。它们形成于地壳增厚深埋和隆升减薄过程中，而终至抬升折反剥露地表的动力学，可能和壳底逆冲韧性剪切拆离伸展等多种构造作用相关     

Disintegration and age of basement metamorphic rocks in Qiangtang,Tibet, China

Comprehensive studies on lithologic association, provenance of metacongelometre, characteristics of metamorphism and deformation, and²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb-dating of single-zircon for metamorphic rocks distributed in Chabu-Chasang areas in Qiangtang block indicate that most of them belong to Middle Proterozoic metamorphic basement except silicilith member ascribed to Triassic. Disintegrated basement strata are called Gemuri group and Guoganjianianri group; they are different in histories of metamorphism and deformation. The single-zircon²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb-ages provide excellent evidence for the existence of an Archean continent nucleus around study areas. Some thermal event ages such as 929–1016 and 509–548 Ma are recorded in Gemuri group.     

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿床的成矿地质背景

采用构造－沉积综合分析的方法，研究了金顶超大型铅锌矿床成矿的盆地、构造和深部地质背景。研究表明，控矿的古新世－中始新世盆地为走滑拉张盆地，研究区先后经历了古新世－中始新世早期的走滑和拉伸，中始新世－渐新世的挤压推覆和中新世的隆升和走滑，分析了盆地演化、沉积体系、同生断裂活动和逆冲推覆等对金顶超大型铅锌矿床的控制作用，探讨了可能的成矿过程。     

四川盆地灯影组MVT型铅锌矿成矿金属元素的来源研究

四川盆地MVT型铅锌矿主要产于灯影组白云岩中,它们与古油(气)藏在空间上具有密切关系,显示出铅锌矿成矿与油气成藏紧密的成因联系.本次研究采用地质地球化学分析与扫描电镜观察相结合,对烃源岩和古油气藏中的沥青展开研究,揭示MVT型铅锌矿中成矿金属元素的物质来源.研究表明,与铅锌矿密切共生或伴生的油气藏的烃源岩主要为寒武系筇竹寺组(郭家坝组);部分烃源岩的Pb,Zn,Ba含量异常地高于地壳克拉克值,烃源岩中存在微米级的方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿和重晶石等,表明部分烃源岩具有为成矿提供金属元素的能力.MVT铅锌矿床中绝大部分沥青均具有异常高的Pb,Zn含量,沥青内也存在微米级的方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、重晶石包裹物;沥青中的铅锌含量远高于MVT铅锌矿成矿流体所需要的铅锌含量,表明石油可能不仅起到了金属元素搬运载体的作用,油藏流体可能也是成矿流体.寒武系筇竹寺组(郭家坝组)泥质岩既是烃源岩层也是MVT矿源层,具有双源层特征.     

The relationship between hydrocarbon accumulation and Mississippi Valley‐type Pb‐Zn mineralization of the Mayuan metallogenic belt,the northern Yangtze block,SW China: Evidence from ore geology and Rb‐Sr isotopic dating

The coexistence of Pb‐Zn deposits and oil/gas reservoirs demonstrates that a close genetic connection exists between them. The spatiotemporal relationship between Pb‐Zn mineralization and hydrocarbon accumulation is the key to understanding this genetic connection. The Mayuan large‐scale Pb‐Zn metallogenic belt is composed of a number of Mississippi Valley‐type (MVT) Pb‐Zn deposits that were recently discovered on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block, China. It is hosted in the dolostone of the Sinian (Ediacaran) Dengying Formation (Z₂dn). In addition to the abundant bitumen in the Mayuan Pb‐Zn metallogenic belt, the paleo‐oil reservoir and the MVT Pb‐Zn deposit overlap in space. In this study, two precise ages of 468.3 ± 3.8 Ma and 206.0 ± 6.5 Ma were obtained via the Rb‐Sr isotopic dating of galena and sphalerite from the Mayuan Pb‐Zn metallogenic belt, respectively. The early metallogenic age of 468.3 ± 3.8 Ma is similar to the previously published age of 486 ± 12 Ma. The age of 206.0 ± 6.5 Ma is consistent with the age of the metallogenic event that occurred at 200 Ma in the Upper Yangtze Pb–Zn metallogenic province of the Sichuan‐Yunnan‐Guizhou polymetallic zone, which is located on the southwest margin of the Sichuan Basin, suggesting that the metallogenic effects of this period were regional in scale in the peripheral areas of the Sichuan Basin. Previous studies have shown that two periods of hydrocarbon accumulation occurred in the oil/gas reservoir that coexists with the Pb‐Zn deposits in the study area. The Pb‐Zn mineralization at 468.3 ± 3.8 Ma occurred during the first period of hydrocarbon accumulation, while the second mineralization at 206.0 ± 6.5 Ma occurred during the transformation of the paleo‐oil reservoir to a paleogas reservoir. The spatial relationship between the paleo‐oil/‐gas reservoir and the MVT Pb‐Zn deposits and the temporal relationship between mineralization and hydrocarbon accumulation show that a close genetic relationship exists between the MVT Pb‐Zn mineralization and hydrocarbon accumulation. Analysis of metals in the source rocks forming the paleo‐oil/‐gas reservoirs show that source rocks which formed paleo‐oil/‐gas reservoirs may have provided metals for Pb‐Zn mineralization. Both the paleo‐oil/‐gas reservoirs and Pb‐Zn mineralizing fluids had the same origin.