我国第一颗业务型地球静止气象卫星FY-2C

20 0 4年 1 0月 1 9日 ,我国在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射了第一颗业务型地球静止轨道气象卫星FY 2C ,该星定位于 1 0 5°E赤道上空 ,工作状况良好。文章介绍了中国FY 2C卫星携带仪器的技术特点以及地面应用系统。     

昌平地震台体应变资料分析

简要介绍了昌平地震台概况,用相关分析、信息合成等方法,对体应变仪1989年7月至2001年的资料进行了处理,发现对发生在距昌平地震台300～500km范围内、震级5级以上的地震,体应变资料趋势异常明显,异常时间与震级相关性较好,地震多发生在信息合成值变化较大的时段。昌平地震台体积式应变仪观测到的同震效应多以张性阶跃为主。     

数字摄像能见度仪器系统控制电路的设计

数字摄像能见度仪器系统(DPVS)是完全仿照人工目测能见度的方法测量能见度的,比传统的透射式、散射式能见度仪更具客观性。为了说明DPVS在硬件方面的工作原理,从该仪器系统的控制电路原理、电路详细构成、元器件的选配、电路设计思路以及系统在实际运行中出现的一些问题和解决方法等方面做了详细介绍。同时还对控制电路中应用的单片机的部分软件做了简要介绍。     

地震学在减轻矿山地质灾害中的应用进展

综述了煤矿安全对于地球物理应用的需求,以及近年来地震学在煤矿减轻地质灾害的应用进展,特别是微震监测分析在若干典型煤矿应用得到的初步成果。这些成果不但对于煤矿安全具有重要意义,而且对于认识构造地震成因和验证预测方法,也具有中尺度试验意义。     

荆山群的地层结构及野头组含金性研究

在荆山群建组剖面实地研究的基础上,补测了野头组的禄格庄剖面,考察了荆山区至平度区荆山群的相变规律,采用数学地质方法研究荆山群地层结构及生成环境,得知：荆山群无论在原岩建造、岩性组合、生成的古地理环境均不同于胶东岩群。荆山群形成于不稳定的冒地槽环境,相变剧烈,由荆山区至平度区厚度锐减,火山活动减弱。荆山群在总体上表现为三大周期,对应三个组,各组内部具有不同的沉积韵律和拟周期,野头组火山沉积和禄格庄组的砂泥质沉积是荆山群金的高丰度部位。野头组的火山建造形成于海底裂陷环境,金主要赋存在正常沉积与火山沉积的交变带中。产于进入火山活动和由火山活动转出的历史阶段,属火山喷气—溢流阶段的产物。     

胶东西北部北区和南区金成矿条件与成矿信息对比

本文概述了胶东西北部地区金成矿控制因素，从基底建造、成矿构造条件、重熔岩浆作用、燕山期热事件强度、围岩蚀变、综合成矿信息等6类31个方面，系统对比了胶东西北部北、南两区金成矿条件的异同，指出这两区间存在着一定差异，从而导致金矿化特征和成矿潜能的不同。在此基础上划分了三个具有不同成矿特征的构造-岩区。提出了热液系统中水-岩反应和热液系统中水的收缩作用是导致金属成矿的根本原因。     

A coastal three-dimensional water quality model of nitrogen in Jiaozhou Bay linking field experiments with modelling

With anthropogenic changes, the structure and quantity of nitrogen nutrients have changed in coastal ocean, which has dramatically influenced the water quality. Water quality modeling can contribute to the necessary scientific grounding of coastal management. In this paper, some of the dynamic functions and parameters of nitrogen were calibrated based on coastal field experiments covering the dynamic nitrogen processes in Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), including phytoplankton growth, respiration, and mortality; particulate nitrogen degradation; and dissolved organic nitrogen remineralization. The results of the field experiments and box model simulations showed good agreement (RSD = 20% ± 2% and SI = 0.77 ± 0.04). A three-dimensional water quality model of nitrogen (3DWQMN) in JZB was improved and the dynamic parameters were updated according to field experiments. The 3DWQMN was validated based on observed data from 2012 to 2013, with good agreement (RSD = 27 ± 4%, SI = 0.68 ± 0.06, and K = 0.48 ± 0.04), which testifies to the model's credibility.     

网络GIS与网格GIS的比较分析

提出了地理信息系统当前研究的两大热点：网络GIS与网格GIS。并从体系结构、支撑技术、应用领域、功能特点,存在的问题及发展趋势等方面对WebGIS及GridGIS进行了分析比较,并简要阐述了其技术发展过程,得出网格GIS优于网络GIS的结论。指出了GridGIS是今后地理信息系统重要发展的方向。     

The Surface Rupture Zone and Coseismic Deformation Produced by the Yutian Ms7.3 Earthquake of 21 March 2008, Xinjiang

On 21 March 2008, a Ms7.3 earthquake occurred at Quickbird, Yutian County, Xinjiang. We attempt to reveal the features of the causative fault of this shock and its coseismic deformation field. Our work is based on analysis and interpretation to high-resolution satellite images as well as differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) data from the satellite Envisat SAR, coupled with seismicity, focal mechanism solutions and active tectonics in this region. The result shows that the 40?km-long, nearly NS trending surface rupture zone by this event lies on a range-front alluvial platform in Qira County. It is characterized by distinct linear traces and simple structure with 1–3-m-wide individual seams and maximum 6.5?m width of a collapse fracture. Along the rupture zone many secondary fractures and fault-bounded blocks are seen, exhibiting remarkable extension. The coseismic deformation affected a large area 100×100?km2. D-InSAR analysis indicates that the interferometric deformation field is dominated by extensional faulting with a small strike-slip component. Along the causative fault, the western wall fell down and the eastern wall, that is the active unit, rose up, both with westerly vergence. Because of the big deformation gradients near the seismogenic fault, no interference fringes are seen on images, and what can be determined is a vertical displacement 70?cm or more between the two fault walls. According to the epicenter and differential occurrence times from the National Earthquake Information Center, China Earthquake Network Center, Harvard and USGS, it is suggested that the seismic fault ruptured from north to south.     

钻孔倾斜仪高频实验观测数据的初步分析

利用测震数采器对昌平台CZB钻孔倾斜仪开展了100次/秒的高频采集实验,记录到了可靠的观测资料,其中蕴含的地震信息也更加丰富。同时利用十三陵台测震资料与昌平台钻孔倾斜高频观测资料进行对比分析,结果表明:两种仪器都记录到了地震波响应,但由于频响特性差异,钻孔倾斜仪记录的地震波所对应的P波震相较弱;通过频谱分析估计钻孔倾斜仪的频响偏低频,其频率上限大致在0.1Hz以内;对于一个近地震事件,钻孔倾斜仪的响应表现出与测震仪完全不一样的形态,其低频响应明显优于高频响应;对于远震,随着震中距的增加,两者响应特性逐渐趋于一致。