琼东南盆地华光凹陷大型海底重力滑动系统特征及其成因机制

海底重力滑动系统研究对认识海底斜坡稳定性和深水沉积过程具有重要意义.南海北部琼东南盆地华光凹陷上中新统及其以上地层中发育一个大型的自南向北滑动的海底重力滑动系统.利用区域二维地震资料,查明了该大型海底重力滑动系统的地震相和发育特征,探讨了其可能的形成原因.该海底重力滑动系统由伸展域、过渡域、收缩域、滑动面和软弱层等5个要素构成;其发育演化可划分为晚中新世前重力滑动、上新世同重力滑动和第四纪后重力滑动等3个阶段:前重力滑动为物质准备阶段,水道复合体沉积于半深海泥质斜坡之上,为重力滑动提供物质基础;同重力滑动为重力滑动系统发育的主体阶段,沉积物披盖在强烈变形而产生的地形上,同时也发生一定程度的变形;后重力滑动为重力滑动系统萎缩阶段,沉积物逐渐将重力滑动产生的凸凹地形填平,并继续沉积.斜坡地形和高沉积物供给是海底重力滑动系统发育的基础;基底断层活化和底辟作用可能是触发其发育的动力源.      

基于ZigBee技术的无线气象数据采集系统的设计与实现

随着各类新型气象观测要素的增加,自动气象观测场线缆的数量也随之增加,从而提高了系统的故障率;由于大部分观测场都采用地下布线,使得后期维护或维修十分不便。文章设计了一套基于ZigBee技术的无线气象数据采集系统,介绍了系统的总体设计方案和ZigBee模块的硬件电路,同时对协调节点ZigBee网络组建、数据接收及传输到服务器端环节进行了软件设计;最后对采集系统进行了对比观测,观测结果显示：系统能稳定地将各传感器的数据实时、准确地传输到服务器端,实现了气象数据在ZigBee无线网中的采集。     

低涡东北部一次暴雨的成因分析

2013年5月15-17日长江下游地区多地出现连续暴雨,数值模式检验显示雨量预报值误差较大。利用常规天气资料、NCEP 0.5°×0.5°格点资料和多普勒雷达资料,对这次暴雨过程进行了成因分析,结果表明:槽前西南气流、低涡切变和深厚湿层提供了有利的大尺度形势背景;低涡东北部产生的暴雨与低层东风急流的扰动和曲率增大密切相关,地面辐合抬升触发了上升运动;700 h Pa切变线和地面中小尺度辐合线的叠加处、925 h Pa水汽通量散度负值中心区都与暴雨区有较好的对应关系;多普勒雷达平均径向速度图像上显示强烈的辐合区,正、负速度区面积比达到1∶3,回波不断在辐合线处生成,下游地区出现"列车效应",强降水时段雷达回波强度为30~40d Bz,小时雨量达到16~20 mm。对比模式预报场,中低层偏东急流量级和气旋性弯曲偏小导致了暴雨区漏报,地面辐合线位置和强度的偏差造成了雨量中心位置的偏差,可通过与实况对比、雷达分析等手段对预报进行订正。     

云底高度的地基毫米波云雷达观测及其对比

对2014年11月20日—12月31日中国气象局大气探测综合试验基地Ka波段毫米波云雷达、Vaisala CL51激光云高仪、L波段高空探测系统观测的云底高度进行对比分析。结果表明:在低能见度条件下,毫米波云雷达对云的探测能力明显优于激光云高仪,随着能见度的增加,两设备云探测能力差距在减小;毫米波云雷达与激光云高仪同时观测到有云时,二者观测的云底高度相关系数为0.92;毫米波云雷达与探空观测云底、云顶高度的相关系数分别为0.93和0.78;云雷达观测的云底高度均略低于激光云高仪和探空,云雷达观测的云顶高度略高于探空。     

区域化探方法试验探讨—以胶东半岛莱阳幅1∶20万水系沉积物测量为例

为了了解莱阳幅1∶20万水系沉积物测量采样方法,通过季节试验、粒度试验和异常持续长度试验对该区的采样方法进行研究,结果表明：该区采样粒级应以-60目为宜,采样季节对元素含量影响甚微,流长长度在1.8km以内都可以有效的发现区域异常。不过由于研究区异常持续长度试验只在一个矿区,对比元素较少,难以肯定流长长度的代表性,仅供参考。     

Molecular cloning,tissue expression of gene Muc2 in blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala and regulation after re-feeding

Mucins are important components of mucus,which form a natural,physical,biochemical and semipermeable mucosal layer on the epidermis of fish gills,skin,and the gastrointestinal tract. As the first step towards characterizing the function of Muc2,we cloned a partial Megalobrama amblycephala Muc2 cDNA of 2 175 bp,and analyzed its tissue-specific expression pattern by quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR). The obtained sequence comprised 41 bp 5′-untranslated region(5′-UTR),2 134 bp open reading frame encoding a protein of 711 amino acids. BLAST searching and phylogenetic analysis showed that the predicted protein contained several common secreted mucin-module domains(VWD-C8-TIL-VWD-C8) and had high homology with mucins from other vertebrates. Among four candidate reference genes(β- Actin,RPI13α,RPII,18S) for the qPCR,R PII was chosen as an appropriate reference gene because of its lowest variation in different tissues. M. amblycephala Muc2 was mainly expressed in the intestine,in the order(highest to lowest) middle-intestine fore-intestine hind-intestine. Muc2 was expressed relatively poorly in other organs(brain,liver,kidney,spleen,skin and gill). Furthermore,after 20-days of starvation,M. amblycephala Muc2 expressions after refeeding for 0h,3 h,16 h,3 d,and 10 d were significantly decreased in the three intestinal segments(P 0.05) at 16 h,and were then upregulated to near the initial level at 10 d.     

Sedimentary characteristics and depositional model of a Paleocene-Eocene salt lake in the Jiangling Depression,China

We studied the sedimentary characteristics of a Paleocene-Eocene salt lake in the Jiangling Depression through field core observation,thin section identification,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis.On the basis of sedimentary characteristics we have summarized the petrological and mineralogical characteristics of the salt lake and proposed 9 types of grade IV salt rhythms.The deposition shows a desalting to salting order of halite-argillaceous-mudstone-mud dolostonemud anhydrock-glauberite-halite.The relationship among grade IV rhythms,water salinity and climate fluctuations was analyzed.Based on the analysis of the relationship between boron content and mudstone color and by combining the mineralogy and sedimentary environment characteristics,we propose that the early and late Paleocene Shashi Formation in the Jiangling Depression was a paleolacustrine depositional environment with a high salt content,which is a representation of the shallow water salt lake depositional model.The middle Paleocene Shashi Formation and the early Eocene Xingouzui Formation were salt and brackish sedimentary environments with low salt content in a deep paleolake,which represents a deep salt lake depositional model.