Origin of C type adakite magmas in the NE Xing’an block,NE China and tectonic implication

In this paper, we report new whole-rock geochemical and zircon U–Pb data for monzogranites in the NE Xing’an block. These data constrained the petrogenesis of C type (high Sr/Y) adakitic rocks and showed the spatial extent of the influence of the Mongol-Okhostsk ocean tectonic regime and the collision between the Jiamusi Massif and Songliao Terrane. New zircon laser-ablation inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb data indicated that the monzogranites in the studied area were emplaced in the Early Jurassic (~180 Ma). These rocks were characterized by unusally high SiO₂ (≥67.49), and Sr (461–759 ppm), but strikingly low Y (4.63–8.06 ppm) and HREE (∑HREE = 3.83–6.49 ppm, Yb = 0.5–0.77 ppm) contents, with therefore high Sr/Y (67.2–119) and (La/Yb)_N (29.7–41.5) ratios, showing the geochemical characteristics of C type adakitic granite. The data displayed negligible Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.77–1.08), LREE-enriched and pronounced negative Nb and Ta anomalies. The C-type adakites in the studied area were most likely derived from the partial melting of a thickened lower continental curst. The magma source is most likely dominated by amphibolites and garnet amphibolites. In combination with previously-reported data from igneous rocks from the Mesozoic in NE China, we conclude that the Xing’an block was influenced by the Mongol-Okhotsk subduction tectonic system, and experiences compressive settings from the amalgamation of the Jiamusi block in the east of the CAOB.     

海上油田开发中后期砂岩储层构型剖析与表征

在油田开发中后期,砂层组或小层级别的砂岩储层内部构型剖析与表征逐渐成为储层研究的重点。在少井条件下充分挖掘地震资料信息,建立储层内部结构特征的地震响应关系,发展“以地震信息为导向,井震联合”的方法,成为海上油田储层构型研究的有效途径。通过井点处曲线形态、砂体厚度、垂向高程差异等信息对砂体期次的刻画,以及结构类敏感地震属性对砂体边界的预测,开展复合砂体的垂向分期与侧向划界,能够实现储层构型的剖析。结合海上油田的资料基础和开发特点,形成一套储层构型的结构和成因表征方法：分析沉积类型及其对砂体展布的控制机理,构建沉积模式;优选敏感地震属性,预测储层内部结构;标定井震资料的地质含义并转化为合理参数;综合多信息编制地质图件。     

珠江口盆地流花油田新近系生物礁灰岩储层特征及成因分析

南海珠江口盆地东沙隆起流花油田新近系灰岩储层为典型的台地边缘生物礁储层。岩石类型包括皮壳状珊瑚藻黏结灰岩、缠绕状珊瑚藻-珊瑚骨架灰岩、泥晶有孔虫-珊瑚藻颗粒灰岩、亮晶有孔虫-珊瑚藻颗粒灰岩、含红藻石灰岩、泥晶珊瑚颗粒灰岩、生屑泥晶灰岩7类。孔缝类型丰富,包括泥晶基质溶孔、粒间溶孔、藻架溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、体腔孔、晶间微孔7类孔隙及溶蚀缝、珊瑚藻皮壳间隙缝、似缝合线溶蚀缝、构造缝4类裂缝。划分了孔洞-网状裂缝型、孔隙型、裂缝-孔洞型、致密裂缝型4种储集类型。皮壳状珊瑚藻灰岩属于孔洞-网状裂缝型储层,泥晶颗粒灰岩、含红藻石灰岩和红藻石灰岩属于孔隙型,珊瑚骨架灰岩属于裂缝-孔洞型,亮晶生屑灰岩和胶结作用较强的皮壳状藻灰岩属于致密裂缝型。沉积微相和成岩作用控制了不同储集类型的分布,生物礁形成过程中的多期暴露对沉积微相和储集空间有重要影响。沉积-成岩演化过程划分为早期成礁与早期暴露、晚期成礁与次级暴露、埋藏压实与泥岩再造水改造阶段、两期成藏与地下水溶蚀4个阶段。根据沉积-成岩演化分析,预测了研究区储集类型空间分布。     

辽河西部凹陷曙北地区古近系沙四上亚段滩坝发育的控制因素

滩坝砂体研究是辽河西部凹陷曙北地区断陷湖盆勘探的新领域。文章分析了曙北滩坝砂体的主要控制因素是古地 貌、古水深、古物源和古风场等,即“风-源-盆”三端元系统,并提出了定量恢复四个控制因素的方法。结果表明,曙北 滩坝主要发育于微观古地貌水下低隆起部位;形成曙北滩坝有利水深大约7 m;滩坝物源来自于三角洲改造、古潜山剥蚀 和岸线基岩侵蚀;滩坝的形成受到南北季风影响,风力达8级。根据控制因素将曙北滩坝发育区分为沿岸带、潜山带、潜 山披覆带、北部斜坡带和深洼带五个带,其中潜山披覆带最有利于滩坝发育。     

云南省开远地区中三叠统法郎组地层特征及锰矿成因

云南开远地区中三叠统法郎组是区内唯一的含锰地层,含锰层主要位于法郎组一段和二段粉砂质泥岩内,主体呈北东走向,与地层产状一致,局部受构造运动影响发生变化,锰矿地质特征可与斗南锰矿进行对比。通过对区内法郎组地层、岩相古地理及锰矿成矿地质特征进行研究,初步总结了锰矿成因,认为区内锰矿受地层、构造、古地理环境及锰质来源等控制。锰质主要来源于海盆周围的古陆及火山活动,构造控制古地理环境,环境控制锰矿的形成与分布。     

Air－CT扫描对CPA区蛛网膜粘连的诊治作用

本文报道了我院采用Ａｉｒ－ＣＴ扫描诊断３５例ＣＰＡ蛛网膜粘连并由此探索出一种较好治疗方法的经验。认为：Ａｉｒ－ＣＴ扫描是诊断ＣＰＡ区蛛网膜粘连最简便、可靠的方法。该检查不仅可明确有无粘连、粘连的程度、范围，还可了解该区神经血管的关系，同时对粘连起到一定的治疗作用．据Ａｉｒ－ＣＴ检查结果采用ＣＰＡ充气法辅以药物治疗对粘连能起到长期稳定的治疗效果，该治疗法还可重复进行．     

Three-dimensional FEM Analysis and Back Analysis for Deformation Monitoring of Ertan Hydropower Station Chambers

Three-dimensional continuous field of initial stresses in Ertan site is determined with stress function approaching the date of a number of measurement points. Then a 3-d FEM analysis of a set of powerhouses with three large chambers is made, and the distribution of failure region, low and high stress areas in rock masses are obtained, which is compared with the results of 2-d FEM analysis. The results from 2-d analysis are not always more conservative than that from 3-d analysis, because the tension failure region from 3-d analysis is larger than that from 2-d analysis. A method to determine approximately failure area of jointed rock masses is also proposed in this paper. In addition, deformation monitoring of a testing chamber in site and its back analysis are presented. This back analysis demonstrates well the measurement results of mechanics parameters and initial stresses.     

A Preliminary Report on Yong''''anpu Tectonic Window in Suizhong County, Western Liaoning Province

Several thrust faults have been mapped in theYanshan belt ,as the thrust structure was first iden-tified by Wong (1928) (Ji et al .,2005 ; Wang et al .,2005a ;Davis et al .,2001 ,1998 ; Yang et al .,2001 ;Zheng et al ., 2000 ; Chen, 1998 ; Zhang et al .,1986 ; He ,1957 ;Chern and Hsiung,1935) .Becausethe Archean basement was widely involved in thethrust systemof the Yanshan belt ,domestic popularrecognition emphasized the thick-skinned characteris-tics and li mited horizontal displacement…     

寒武纪第十期早期海洋氧化还原波动：来自U 同位素的证据

寒武纪晚期到奥陶纪早期的海洋动物多样性整体水平较低,生物地球化学研究认为可能与海洋氧化还原状态波动有关,但仍证据较少。保存良好的海相碳酸盐岩沉积被认为能够记录古代海水的地球化学信息,其铀同位素组成 (δ238U) 可用来反映全球海洋的氧化还原状态。文章测定了华南瓦儿岗剖面寒武系第十阶底部海相碳酸盐岩的δ238U值,结果显示在寒武纪第十期早期U同位素组成可能存在三次负漂移,对应的δ238U值分别为-0.8‰、-0.55‰和-0.60‰,指示三个海洋缺氧时段。通过U同位素质量平衡模型计算得出,三个缺氧时段全球海洋底层水体分别约有22％、3.5%和5%的缺氧面积。初步推断第一次缺氧可能与风化输入营养元素增强致初级生物生产力提高有关,而其后的两次缺氧可能与原先的海底缺氧水体在海侵阶段上涌扩散有关。     

基于无人机遥感的南岭山地树冠与树干性状关联研究

以南岭山地不同海拔高度的冠层树种为研究对象,通过无人机遥感手段获取冠幅、冠周长和冠面积(CA)等树冠性状,探讨其与基径(BD)、胸径(DBH)、2米径(D2)和4米径(D4)等树干性状间的关联性,并构建了冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程。结果表明：南岭山地树冠性状与树干性状的典型变量显著相关(R=0.89,P<0.01),并且这种相关性随海拔的升高(600 m到1 600 m)总体呈“M”型变化。其中,冠面积与树干性状间的相关性最高,可作为单一自变量反演树干性状,具体方程为：DBH=0.35CA+14.88 (R²=0.67),BD=0.41CA+17.89 (R²=0.82),D2=0.33CA+14.14 (R²=0.84),D4=0.35CA+11.3 (R²=0.86)。文章构建的冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程,可作为南岭山地森林生物量遥感反演的基础,也可用于指导南岭森林生态系统的长期监测。