Structure and formation of the South Yellow Sea water mass in the spring of 2007

Data obtained from over 250 CTD stations in December 2006 and April 2007 were used to analyze the temperature and salinity structure of the water masses of the ...     

基于ARCGIS的城镇地形地籍数据库建设方法研究

利用第二次全国土地调查的DWG格式的地形、地籍源文件数据,并结合现状数据,以《城镇地籍数据库标准》为参考,详细阐述了建库的基本设计、关键技术、基本流程、质量控制以及解决方法等,实现对基础地理数据的便捷管理。     

国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁提取研究

基于桥梁与水体的空间关系,结合卫星遥感影像数据包含的多光谱和形态学特征信息,提出一种有效提取国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁目标的方法.利用国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像数据进行桥梁目标提取试验.结果表明,该方法能快速、准确、有效地提取“环境一号”卫星影像中的桥梁目标,具有一定的应用价值.     

基于DEM划分流域河网坡岸带汇水区的方法研究

基于DEM提取流域河网、生成子流域的理论方法研究已经有了一定的进展,并得到了广泛应用.在DEM生成河网的过程中形成的网格流向矩阵和网格累积矩阵能够充分揭示流域网格单元的水流方向特征和汇水面积特征,利用这些特征关系能够对流域进行更进一步的划分,更好地满足实际需要.本文在DEM提取流域河网的基础上,结合网格流向矩阵,精确解...     

陀螺经纬仪的仪器常数随温度漂移规律的研究

对某型陀螺经纬仪的仪器常数受环境温度的影响进行实验,利用数理统计方法分析、处理了各温度下仪器常数的数据,发现其变化符合线性规律,从而可实现温度对仪器常数的漂移影响的自动补偿。     

下架式陀螺经纬仪偏心度检定技术研究

下架式陀螺经纬仪在寻北测量中,利用经纬仪照准观测目标,照准地面标石中心则是通过陀螺部分的垂球或激光对点器来实现的。因此,在陀螺经纬仪测量中,存在两个不同的中心,当偏心度超过一定范围时需要对其进行检定。偏心度是矢量值,其对方位测量的影响是个变值。首先推导偏心度的影响规律,提出基于经纬仪互瞄法和经纬仪交会法的偏心度检测方法,并对某下架式陀螺经纬仪进行偏心度检测。     

卫星导航系统基本完好性算法及性能分析

卫星导航系统基本完好性监测对象是基本导航电文,其算法模型有两种:一是用户伪距精度(URA)和实时用户距离精度(RURA);二是空间信号精度(SISA)和空间信号监测精度/完好性标示(SISMA/IF).通过对卫星导航系统基本完好性监测技术进行分析定义,研究了系统基本完好性的两种主流算法.分别在正常情况下、卫星钟差和轨道...     

Relationship Between the Western Pacific Subtropical High and the Subtropical East Asian Diabatic Heating During South China Heavy Rains in June 2005

Based on the daily NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the position variation of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) in June 2005 and its relation to the diabatic heating in the subtropical East Asia are analyzed using the complete vertical vorticity equation. The results show that the position variation of the WPSH is indeed associated with the diabatic heating in the subtropical East Asian areas. In comparison with June climatology, stronger heating on the north side of the WPSH and relatively weak ITCZ (intertropical convergence zone) convection on the south side of the WPSH occurred in June 2005. Along with the northward movement of the WPSH, the convective latent heating extended northward from the south side of the WPSH. The heating to the west of the WPSH was generally greater than that inside the WPSH, and each significant enhancement of the heating field corresponded to a subsequent westward extension of the WPSH. In the mid troposphere, the vertical variation of heating on the north of the WPSH was greater than the climatology, which is unfavorable for the northward movement of the WPSH. On the other hand, the vertical variation of heating south of the WPSH was largely smaller than the climatology, which is favorable for the anomalous increase of anticyclonic vorticity, leading to the southward retreat of the WPSH. Before the westward extension of the WPSH in late June 2005, the vertical variation of heating rates to (in) the west (east) of the WPSH was largely higher (lower) than the climatology, which is in favor of the increase of anticyclonic (cyclonic) vorticity to (in) the west (east) of the WPSH, inducing the subsequent westward extension of the WPSH. Similar features appeared in the lower troposphere. In a word, the heating on the north-south, east-west of the WPSH worked together, resulting in the WPSH extending more southward and westward in June 2005, which is favorable to the maintenance of the rainbelt in South China.     

Organic diagenesis in sediment and its impact on the adsorption of bisphenol A and nonylphenol onto marine sediment

Hydrophobic organic contaminants in marine water are mostly adsorbed onto (partitioned into) sediment organic matter (SOM). To study the impact of SOM diagenesis on sediment adsorption properties, artificial sediment with rich SOM content was incubated for more than 120 days. The sediment was sampled every week, and batch sediment adsorption tests were conducted with bisphenol A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) as the model pollutants. The results show that the amount of organic matter loaded in the sediment decreased by nearly 80% during incubation. For the incubated sediment, the BPA partition coefficient, Kd, decreased whereas the organic normalized partition coefficient, Koc, more than doubled. The experiments with NP show an even greater increase in Koc. Organic matter diagenesis shows a profound effect on the adsorption behavior of sediment, as the SOM residue has an increasing affinity and partition capacity for organic contaminants.     

长周期形变波特征分析

利用一些大地震前观测到的短临和临震地震前兆异常资料,综述了多年来长周期形变波观测事实和研究状况.利用地震前后记录到的典型震例异常图像的特点、形态、量级,多层次分析了长周期形变波的异常持续时间,有效监测范围,主震震级范围,异常形态,周期及传播速度特性.结果表明:长周期形变波异常持续时间多为震前几个小时到6.5天,对应地震...