全新世安固里淖易溶盐沉积及其环境意义

内陆湖泊沉积物的易溶盐含量与湖水化学组成密切相关，因此通过测试沉积物钻心的易溶盐含量可以重建古湖水化学演化过程。在安固里淖湖心区钻取沉积剖面，以1cm为间隔分样，测试剖面八大离子的含量（即K+、Na+、Ca₂+、Mg2+、CO₃₂-、HCO₃-、Cl-和SO₄₂-）和其他有关的地球化学特征，并且对各项离子含量进行相关分析，得到剖面易溶盐组成变化曲线和和易溶盐指标变化曲线。根据易溶盐曲线变化情况，结合钻心纹层纪年得到的的纹层年代，将安固里淖8507aB.P.以来的湖水化学演化过程分为以下几个阶段：8507~7600aB.P.，湖水化学类型为Na+-Cl- 型，盐度较高；7600~4724aB.P.，湖水化学类型为Na+-Cl--SO₄₂- 型，盐度最高；4724~3057aB.P., 湖水化学类型为Na+-Cl- 型，3057~574a B.P湖水化学类型为Na+-CO₃₂--HCO₃-，盐度较低；574aB.P.以来湖水化学类型为Na+-Cl- 型，盐度较低但是呈现快速增加趋势。同钻心的粒度分析结果相比较，易溶盐变化曲线的转折早于粒度变化曲线，反映易溶盐沉积对气候变化的反应比粒度特征更敏感，是一个较好的反映气候变化的替代性指标，有待于推广应用。     

Marine disaster prevention and integrated coastal zone management

1 MAJN CHARAcrERISTICS OF MARINE DISA5TEROwing to marine natural environment anomaly and imense changr, alI those disastersthat cause Peoples life and propedy loss over the sea aod coast area are called marinedisasters. China is a country with big sea area, of coast line l8000 km length, precinctsea area 3,000,000 km', more than 6500 islands bigger than 500 m2 with coast line of allislands 14000 km length. The Pacific Ocean is ocean with the most frequent marine disasters,further…     

河流沿岸土壤对上游矿山及矿山开发的环境地球化学响应——以广西刁江流域为例

刁江流域上游的矿山和矿山开发引发了显著的土壤环境地球化学变化,突出表现是沿岸形成了严重的土壤重金属污染带。污染带的分布与近20多年来的洪水淹没区和引水灌溉区呈现高度的一致性。上游地带的土壤污染区有明显的尾砂沉积,污染呈显性状态,而下游地带的尾砂沉积现象不明显,污染表现为隐性。无论是上游还是下游,土壤中的As、Pb、Zn、Cd含量均异常高。水田的犁底层对污染物质具有明显的隔断作用,而旱地淀积层中的污染物含量比较高,对污染物质的隔断作用不明显。污染耕地上生产的玉米中的Cd、Pb、Zn含量和大米中的Cd、Pb含量超过国家食品卫生标准。     

Densification and grain coarsening of melting snow

1　IntroductionSnowdensificationiscriticalforcalculationsinengineering glaciology,snowavalancheforecasting ,springflooding,andotherpracticalaspects.Itisalsoimportantforinterpretingicecoredataincludingthosetakenfromratherwarmsiteswheresurfacelay ersexperiencemelting ,sinceitwouldaffectthechangeofannuallayerthicknesswithtime.Whileextensivestudies(e.g .AndersonandBenson 1 963 ;Bader1 960 ,1 962 ;Koji ma 1 95 4,1 95 5 ,1 95 6,1 95 7,1 95 8,1 95 9,1 964;Keeler 1 967;Gow 1 975 ;MaenoandE binuma 1…     

A Potential Flood Hazard Caused by Tianchi Volcano Eruption in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

Geohazards appear to be increasing in frequency globally. It is of necessity to actively manage these natural hazards to minimize loss of life and property. From an early warning perspective, this paper stresses the potential fatal flood hazard represented by the huge volume of water in Tianchi Lake, the unique geography of Changbai Mountain, and the limited flood control ability in the upstream of the Songhua River. Northeast Asian countries should keep a watchful eye on the Changbai volcano cooperatively,...     

Anti-seismic research on nuclear engineering siting

Nuclear engineering belongs to significant project;there is higher requirement on sitings.The study has discussed basic factors of selecting sites,anti-seismic research on sitings including the seismic ground motion,probability methods of seismic hazard analysis as well as interaction about structure and foundation,meanwhile provide the reason for nuclear engineering selecting sites.     

Environmental effect and treatment of urban construction in geotechnical engineering

The interact of construction and circumstance becomes more and more obviously,and research on it is essentially urgent.The way to solve it,first it relies on quantifiable evaluation to the effects done by different construction techniques,then,choose related techniques which cause less damage according to the endurance of circumstance.     

Water quality and eutrophication in the Guangzhou Sea Zone of the Pearl River estuary

To gain a better understanding of water quality and eutrophication,we investigated the seasonal and spatial distribution of water quality at 17 stations in the Guangzhou Sea Zone (GZSZ).Nutrients,chlorophyll-a (Chl-a),salinity,chemical oxygen demand,and other physical and chemical parameters were determined in February,May,August and October from 2005 to 2007.The concentrations showed ranges of 93.2-530.4 μmol/L for dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN),0.62-3.16 μmol/L for phosphate (PO4-P) and 50-127 μmol/L ...     

Radio observations of the 1968 September solar eclipse

This paper summarizes the analysis of the radio observations of the solar eclipse at wavelengths 3.2, 11.1 and 21 cm in Xinjiang, on 1968 Sept. 22. From the observations, we have determined the flux densities, angular diameters and heights of the localized radio sources on the solar disk, circumstances of the radio eclipse, equivalent radius of the radio Sun and certain features of a small radio burst that occurred during the eclipse. We have also investigated the correlation between the flux density of the localized sources and the activity of the active regions, as measured by the integrated brightness of plages and the sunspot area.     

张北地震前地壳形变异常及力学分析

1998年 1月河北省张北 6 .2级地震前 ,在震中区西部存在一个幅度为 2 0mm的隆起异常区 ,震后异常恢复。根据张北地区 1984～ 1991年的水准测量资料 ,反演地震孕育期间的力学参数 ,结果显示震源区受力增加了32× 10 14 N ;力系中心位置为 4 0 .99°N ,113.99°E ,力系的方位角α =2 8.6 5°,力系的倾角 β =- 17.19° ,与后来实际发生地震的震中及震源机制十分接近 ,与华北地区区域应力场也基本一致。理论形变图与实测图大体相似。