Numerical Simulation of Non-Linear Wave Propagation in Waters of Mildly Varying Topography with Complicated Boundary

In this paper, the characteristics of different forms of mild slope equations for non-linear wave are analyzed, and new non-linear theoretic models for wave propagation are presented, with non-linear terms added to the mild slope equations for non-stationary linear waves and dissipative effects considered. Numerical simulation models are developed of non-linear wave propagation for waters of mildly varying topography with complicated boundary, and the effects are studied of different non-linear corrections on calculation results of extended mild slope equations. Systematical numerical simulation tests show that the present models can effectively reflect non-linear effects.     

Probability-consistent spectrum and code spectrum

IntroductionInChina,thecombinationofseismicdesigncodewithzoningmapofseismicintensityorgroundmotionparametersisusuallyadoptedtodeterminetheseismicfortificationcriterionforthegeneralindustryandcivilbuildings.Thepresentproceduresareasfollows.Accordingtothepro-jectlocation,thedesignbasicaccelerationofgroundmotionandthedesigncharacteristicperiodofresponsespectrumareobtainedfromthezoningmapofseismicgroundmotionparameters(GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople…     

The Effect of Internal Fluid on the Response of Vortex-Induced Vibration of Marine Risers

Based on Iwan‘s wake oseillator model developed with the classical van der Pol equalion, the differential equation for the response of the vortex-induced vihration (VIV) of the riser considering the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition is derived. The effect of the intermal flowing fluid on the response of VIV of the riser is studied by means of the Finite Element Method. The results show that the effect of the internal fluid velocity on the VIV of the riser is strong when the natural frequency of the riser is close to the vortex shedding frequency. In addition, the increase of the top tension can decrease the sensitivity of the riser to the internal fluid velocity.     

A Linear Programming Model for Seabed Oil-Gas Pipe Network

This paper analyzes the pipe network system of oil-gas collection and transportation foroffshore oilfield development.A"0-1"integer linear programming model is constructed to optimize theinvestment of seabed pipe network.The mathematical model is solved by the spanning tree method ofgraph theory and network analysis.All spanning trees of a network graph compose all the feasible solu-tions of the mathematical model.The optimal solution of the model is the spanning tree with the minimumcost among all spanning trees.This method can be used to optimize the seabed pipe network system andgive a minimum cost plan for the development of offshore marginal oilfield groups.     

Solar sail time-optimal interplanetary transfer trajectory design

The fuel consumption associated with some interplanetary transfer trajectories using chemical propulsion is not affordable. A solar sail is a method of propulsion that does not consume fuel. Transfer time is one of the most pressing problems of solar sail transfer trajectory design. This paper investigates the time-optimal interplanetary transfer trajectories to a circular orbit of given inclination and radius. The optimal control law is derived from the principle of maximization. An indirect method is used...     

库车坳陷东部白垩系沉积体系分析及有利油气勘探区带预测

克拉2大气田的发现,展示了库车坳陷白垩系良好的油气勘探潜力。通过对库车坳陷东部野外露头、钻井资料以及地震剖面的综合分析,对坳陷东部白垩系的沉积体系类型及其分布特征进行了系统的研究。结果表明:研究区白垩系发育湖泊体系、扇三角洲体系、辫状河三角洲体系和三角洲体系等四种沉积体系类型;白垩系岩相古地理经历了早、中、晚期的演化,早期发育了以扇三角洲体系为主的沉积环境,中期形成了大范围的浅湖环境,晚期以三角洲平原相环境为特色;平面上,白垩系岩相古地理南北分带明显,具有南北双向提供物源的特征,粗碎屑分布在坳陷较陡的北侧。库车坳陷东部储层主要由三种三角洲体系砂体和滨岸沙坝砂体构成,砂体厚度大,分布广,储集条件好。     

广西大厂锡矿田侵入岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

应用高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb方法对广西大厂锡矿田不同类型中—酸性侵入岩进行了系统的定年研究,获得龙箱盖含斑黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为93±1Ma,斑状花岗岩91±1Ma,石英闪长玢岩脉(西岩墙)91±1Ma,花岗斑岩脉(东岩墙)91±1Ma,四者在测试误差范围内基本一致,微量元素特征及稀土配分模式相近,为同期不同阶段岩浆活动的产物。区内成岩与锡多金属成矿的时代相一致,均形成于板内伸展剪切的构造环境,应同属燕山晚期构造—热事件的产物。     

南岭西段花山-姑婆山A型花岗质杂岩带:岩石学、地球化学和岩石成因

花山-姑婆山花岗质杂岩带由同安、花山、牛庙、金子岭、乌羊山、里松和姑婆山等岩体所组成,岩性为闪长岩、石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩等,富含中基性暗色包体,主要侵位时代为160～163 Ma.岩带以富碱,高钾,富含Rb、K、Ba、Pb等大离子半径亲石元素(LILE)及富含Th、U、REE、Y、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素(HFSE)为主要特征.中酸性主岩和暗色包体的ISr值分别在0.70501～0.70742和0.70473～0.70570范围内,εNd(t)值分别在-0.37～-3.21和-0.47～+1.94范围内.这是一个以地幔物质略占优势的A1亚型花岗质杂岩带,其源区物质可能主要是经过交代和富集的具有OIB型微量元素特征的岩石圈地幔和下地壳.在后造山阶段大陆地壳拉张减薄的构造环境下,软流圈地幔沿超壳深断裂的上涌和底侵,导致了强烈的壳幔相互作用,源区物质不同程度、不同深度和多批次的熔融,以及硅酸盐熔浆不同程度的分离结晶和地壳混染,是形成岩带中不同类型中酸性岩浆岩的主要机制.     

The Gaojiacun Mafic-Ultramafic Complex （Sichuan, SW China）：Neoproterozoic Magmatic Activity at the Western Margin of the Yangtze Craton

1 Introduction The Gaojiacun intrusive complex is one of the numerous ultramafic-mafic intrusions in Sichuan Province of China. It was mapped during the 1970s and studied mainly by Chinese scientists (e.g. Geological Team 106, 1975; Shen et al., 1986, 1989; CGGJC, 1986; Yang et al., 1993; Li et al., 1995; Shen et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004a). Since the year 2000, China has become one of the largest PGE consumers. While the country can produce only less than 1 ton PGE/year, the Chin…     

大兴安岭中段东南部糜棱岩化花岗岩的Rb─Sr年龄

东北大兴安岭东南处扎兰屯地区东南部分布着糜棱岩化花岗岩,1∶20万地质图依据其产状及岩石特征将此类变形花岗质岩石划分为混合变质岩系,视为额尔古纳-兴安地块早元古代形成的结晶基底。该区糜棱岩化花岗岩带位于大兴安岭与松辽盆地的过渡带上,呈小面积不连续带状出露。研究表明,该区牦牛沟岩体眼球状糜棱岩化花岗岩的钾长石-全岩Rb─Sr等时线年龄为(173±3.45)Ma,锶初始值为0.733 0±0.000 61,明显高于区域中侏罗世花岗岩的锶初始值(0.705~0.710),糜棱岩化花岗岩的原始结晶年龄可能为古生代。根据野外地质观察和定向标本显微观测,牦牛沟北东向韧性构造变形带具左行走滑性质,该期左行走滑变形时代的确定对大兴安岭地区中生代区域构造演化具有重要意义。