全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9620篇 |
免费 | 2021篇 |
国内免费 | 3681篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 426篇 |
大气科学 | 1622篇 |
地球物理 | 2893篇 |
地质学 | 6886篇 |
海洋学 | 1130篇 |
天文学 | 395篇 |
综合类 | 1161篇 |
自然地理 | 809篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 285篇 |
2020年 | 186篇 |
2019年 | 265篇 |
2018年 | 293篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 307篇 |
2015年 | 279篇 |
2014年 | 340篇 |
2013年 | 295篇 |
2012年 | 314篇 |
2011年 | 777篇 |
2010年 | 593篇 |
2009年 | 720篇 |
2008年 | 412篇 |
2007年 | 541篇 |
2006年 | 733篇 |
2005年 | 788篇 |
2004年 | 1287篇 |
2003年 | 906篇 |
2002年 | 650篇 |
2001年 | 518篇 |
2000年 | 416篇 |
1999年 | 427篇 |
1998年 | 483篇 |
1997年 | 420篇 |
1996年 | 319篇 |
1995年 | 299篇 |
1994年 | 246篇 |
1993年 | 438篇 |
1992年 | 366篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 117篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 15篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
1924年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Quaternary Climate and Environment in the Lop Nur, Xinjiang 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
WANG Mill PU Qingyu Geological Society of Chin Baiwanzhuang Rd. Beijing LIU Chenglin CHEN YongzhiInstitute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Rd. Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):273-278
Since the middle Early Pleistocene (1.20 Ma B.P.), the desert steppe climate and environment have predominated in the Lop Nur area, Xinjiang, characterized by warm humid epochs interrupted by dry cold intervals. The grain-size and magnetic susceptibility curves record 30 climatic oscillations, each with a ca. 40 ka cycle, in the area since 1.2 Ma B.P., which reflects the controlling effects exerted by the astronomic factor on the environment. The Quaternary sedimentary environment in the Lop Nur gradually changed from a fresh lake through a brackish lake to a saline lake, showing a spiral evolution, and finally it evolved into a playa. 相似文献
52.
Neolithic culture series in the Yishu River Basin developed in the order of Beixin culture-Dawenkou culture-Longshan culture-Yueshi culture. During the early and middle stage of Longshan culture (4600-4300 cal. yr BP), the climate in the Yishu River Basin was warm and wet. Paddy-oriented agriculture planted paddy was very developed. The society was flourishing with great amount of archaeological sites. The cooling starting in 4200 cal. yr BP made the paddies shortfall in output or even no seeds were gathered. This situation intensified the discrepancy between population and resource. The scarcity in natural resource led to substantial decrease in population and subsequent drop in archaeological sites. About 4000 cal. yr BP Longshan culture was displaced by Yueshi culture which was relatively un- derdeveloped, simple and unsophisticated. 相似文献
53.
中国煤炭资源供应格局演变及流动路径分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1949—2008年的相关统计数据,分析中国煤炭资源供应格局和流动路径,结果表明:(1)国家政策变动对中国煤炭资源消费规模影响深刻,每一次政策变化都会造成能源消费规模的波动,近年来强烈的能源需求使得我国煤炭供应不得不面临进口的现实;(2)受能源需求和资源禀赋的双重压力,大规模、跨区域、长距离的煤炭运输成为我国能源运输体系的重要特征;(3)尽管煤炭运输方式在向铁路、水路和公路组合并用的多元化发展,但仍然不能满足旺盛的能源需求,煤炭运输瓶颈始终存在,变输煤为输电是缓解当前煤炭运输困难的一个途径。 相似文献
54.
Zhi-Fu Chen Huan-Chang Qin Yan-Chun Gao Run-Jin Gui Zhe-Geng Chen Ting-Ting Pang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(4):41-50
Making use of quasar spectra from LAMOST,in the spectral data around the Mg Ⅱ emission lines,research described in this paper has detected 217 Mg Ⅱ narrow absorption lines(NALs) with W_r ~(λ2796)≥3σ_w and W_r~(λ2803)≥ 2σ_w in a redshift range of 0.4554≤z_(abs)≤2.1110.For quasars observed by both LAMOST and SDSS,we find that 135 Mg Ⅱ NALs were obviously observed in the LAMOST spectra,347 Mg Ⅱ NALs were were apparent in the SDSS spectra,and 132 Mg Ⅱ NALs were clearly present in both the SDSS and LAMOST spectra.The missed Mg Ⅱ NALs are likely ascribed to low signal-to-noise ratios of corresponding spectra.Among the Mg 11 NALs obviously observed in SDSS or LAMOST spectra,eight Mg 11 NALs were significantly changed with |ΔW_r ~(λ2796)|≥3σ_w in time intervals of ΔMJD/(1+z_(em))=359-2819 d. 相似文献
55.
56.
广州城市流浪乞讨者的空间管治与日常生活实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以广州流浪乞讨者为研究对象,通过深度访谈等质性研究方法,解读针对流浪乞讨者的空间管治政策与手段,分析流浪乞讨者的日常生活实践与生境协商。研究发现:在地方城市政策对流动性与公共秩序限制的双重压力下,在流浪乞讨者的日常生活实践中,不仅有针对管治行动者而刻意为之的特殊营建,亦有基于程式化生活流程对自我身份认同的重塑与真情实感的展演。地方政府基于空间目标的救助与真实存在的日常生活实践存在着一种张力。研究关注了城市边缘群体日常生活对地理意义的主动塑造过程,对全面理解并规范管理中国城市流浪乞讨现象具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
57.
山东省国土资源厅测绘行业管理处 《山东国土资源》2009,25(5)
国务院、山东省政府于2007年9月和2008年7月分别下发了《关于加强测绘工作的意见》和《关于进一步加强测绘工作的意见》(以下简称《意见》),要求进一步加强测绘工作。2009年山东省国土资源厅测绘行业管理处的总体工作思路是:以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入学习实践科学发展观, 相似文献
58.
GAO Hongwei) )* MAO Mao) LIANG Chengzhu) LIN Chao) XIANG Jianhai)) Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao P. R. China ) College of Food Science Engineering Ocean University of China P. R. China ) Sh ong Entry-Exit Inspection Quarantine Bureau of P. R. China P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):95-99
Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was applied in the detection of the end point temperature (EPT) of thermal denatured protein in fish and meat in this study. It was also used in studying the thermal denatured temperature range of proteins in salmon and chicken meat. The results show that the temperature ranges of denatured proteins were from 65 ℃ to 75 ℃ , and these temperature ranges were influenced by the processing methods. Through SDS-PAGE, the features of repeated he... 相似文献
59.
Aref M.O.AL-JABALI Abdo S.AL-MAQTARY Hussein AL-AKHALI Mohammed HAZAEA Fadel AL-AGHBARI 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(1)
According to topography of Yemen,most areas and villages are located at obligated crest,toe of mountain and under cliffs.Therefore Al-Huwayshah consisting of Tawilah sandstone group is characterized by steep slope reach to 90° in some areas.This area is affected by strong tectonic movements and faults that occurred during the geological epochs.This effect enhances to find out fractures and joints as well as the rocks become brittle and ready to slide depending on the position of area.And there are some frac... 相似文献
60.
HUANG Yulong WANG Pujun CHEN Shuming .College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China.Daqing Oilfield Corporation PetroChina Daqing Heilongjiang China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(2):64-79
About forty productive oil/gas fields hosted in volcanic reservoirs have been found since 1957 in fourteen basins of China. They can be simply subdivided into two groups, the east and the west. Reservoir volcanic rocks of the east group are predominantly composed of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rhyolite and Tertiary basalt, preferred being considered as rift type volcanics developed in the circum-Pacific tectonic regime. Those of the west are Permo-Carboniferous intermediate/basic volcanic rocks, being island-arc type ones developed in paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic regime. 相似文献