大亚湾海域多环芳烃和有机氯农药的高分辨率沉积记录

以GC／ECD和GC／MS内标法分析测定了大亚湾沉积物柱样（DYW03—8）中多环芳烃（PAHs）和有机氯农药（0CPs）的含量，结合^210Pb定年，重建了该海域近50年来PAHs和OCPs的污染历史，并对其可能的来源和输入途径进行了探讨。结果表明，近50年来该海域沉积物中PAHs和OCPs的含量总体上均呈上升趋势，且一般都在上世纪90年代以后这种上升变得更加明显；PAHs主要来源于化石燃料的不完全燃烧，即热成因，并可能主要通过大气颗粒物沉降以及工业和生活污水的直接排放等途径进入水体沉积物中；HCHs和DDTs的组成特征及其变化趋势揭示，该区可能曾大量使用过林丹（γ-HCHs）作为杀虫剂，近15年来随着该地区各种经济开发活动的加强，残留在土壤中的这些农药组分更多地随地表径流进入到水体沉积物中。同时，DDTs类农药也可能仍存在新的输入源，但这种输入的强度在近几年似乎有所减弱。     

论糜棱岩的分类

糜棱岩是在构造应力作用下发生明显塑性变形、具有明显的运动指向标志、集中呈带状产出的构造岩。根据实用性和目的性建立庆棱岩的描述性和成因两个分类系列。在描述性分类中,将糜棱岩分为细粒糜棱岩、中粒糜棱岩和粗粒糜棱岩３个类型。各类型再进一步分为均匀、均匀碎斑和非均匀碎斑３个亚类。在成因分类中,将糜棱岩分为低温脆一韧性糜棱岩、中温韧性糜棱岩和高温超韧性糜棱岩３个类型,再分为低温石英脆一韧性糜棱岩、中温石英韧性糜棱岩、中温石英一斜长有韧性糜棱岩及高温斜长石一钾长石超韧性糜棱岩、高温钾长石一辉石超韧性糜棱岩、高温辉石－橄榄石超韧性糜棱岩６个亚类。     

Perspective of urban land use in Beijing

This paper illustrates the features of urban land use in Beijing and approaches the factors particularly influencing the urban internal structure model. The brief review of the development process proves that the historical background and human decisions determined the basic framework of the structure. The spatial structure of land use shows that Beijing still keeps the characteristics of an industrialized city due to the importance of industry. Another particular feature was the absence of a central business district in Beijing, although in socialist system urban spatial structure also displays zonal, sectoral and star forms. The particular form in Beijing is the separated integrated district as the basic subdistrict. Finally the urban problems are discussed and suggestions made.     

1605年琼山大地震强余震震级参数的研究

根据文献[1～18]提供的史料,研究了1605年琼山大地震的前震及强余震的时间、震感范围、烈度和震级等参数问题。最后讨论了琼山大地震的强余震震级参数估算中存在的误差问题。     

对银川地磁台磁通门磁力仪观测数据的初步分析

选取2001年1月－6月中美合作项目（SMALL）中磁通门磁力仪的数据和同期磁变仪的数据进行对比分析。结果表明，两种仪器记录的日变形态、日变幅、极值及极值时间具有较好的一致性，说明该项目中磁通门磁力仪的资料真实可靠。给出的典型地磁脉动事件表明，该仪器可提供精确定时的高质量地磁资料。     

Removal of Cu（ Ⅱ） from Wastewater Using Acidified Sewage Sludge Ash

Sewage sludge ash (SSA), the waste generated in sewage sludge incineration, was obtained from Wuhan Sewage Treatment Plant and used as a low-cost sorbent for removing Cu (Ⅱ) from wastewaters. The sorbent was first modified with 5 % sulfuric acid to increase its sorption capacity. The specific surface area, porosity, cation-exchange capacity (CEC) and pHzzc of the sorbent were measured. Batch experiments were made to study the effect of contact time, solution pH value and temperature on sorption. Both Langmuir and Freundlich models well described the Cu (Ⅱ) sorption process,with correlation coefficient (R2 ) values of 0. 993 4 and 0.9899 respectively. And the sorption process follows the Lagergren first order kinetic model. The equilibrium sorption capacity of acidified SSA to Cu(Ⅱ) is estimated to be 7.78 mg/g under optimal conditions.     

An Invariable Point in the Energy Spectra of Non-Thermal Electrons of Solar Flares

The power-law energy spectra of non-thermal electrons for each 1.024 second have been drawn together during the flare. For some flares, it is discovered that the energy spectra taken at different times present a roughly fixed crossing point, at which point the flux of non-thermal electrons keeps the same during the flare. The possible significance of this phenomenon is discussed. We conjecture that there may be a flux saturation at the low-energy cutoff in the process of electron acceleration.     

On seismic inversion

Modeling with optimization in waveimpedance inversion (by Xia Hongrui) Xia Hongrui, et. al., pointed out that wave impedanceinversion from seismic data is generally done by solvingequations with two unknowns. However, ill-posed equa-tions cause ill-posed solutions. To overcome this problem,firstly, an initial model is established according to the seis-mic data and well-logging. It is then regarded as the ini-tial solution. The equations are solved by solutionoptimization. In this perspective…     

广西农业气象观测资料处理系统简介

介绍农业气象观测资料处理系统的总体设计、基本功能和使用方法 ,为在全区气象台站的推广应用提供帮助     

红层裂隙水特征与找水方法

通过分析红层地区裂隙分布规律及红层裂隙水特征，以实例论证了红层裂隙水与构造、地貌、岩性等之间的一些必然关系。从而总结了红层地区找水方法及施工时应注意的问题。