广东紫金风门坳锡多金属矿成矿元素分带规律

广东紫金风门坳矿区富集Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo、Au、Ag、As等元素,但分布不均匀,具有叠加富集特征。通过在风门坳矿区开展1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量工作,圈定了2处矿致综合异常,结合各矿床（点）成矿特征,认为风门坳矿区成矿元素自北西向南东依次为Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo→Sn、Cu、Au→Pb、Ag、Zn,呈规律性水平分带。结合矿区3号勘探线矿化（体）特征,认为矿床成矿元素在垂直方向自上而下分带为Sn、W、Pb、Zn→Cu、Zn、Ag→Sn、Zn。上述规律可为今后在该区继续开展扩大扩深找矿工作提供有利线索。     

Vertical dynamic response of a pile embedded in a poroelastic soil layer overlying rigid base

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical solution to investigate the vertical dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in poroelastic soil overlying a rigid base. The pile top is...     

A simplified model of ADAF with the jet driven by the large-scale magnetic field

We propose a simplified model of outflow/jet driven by the Blandford–Payne (BP) process from advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAF) and derive the expressions of the BP power and disk luminosity based on the conservation laws of mass, angular momentum and energy. We fit the 2–10 keV luminosity and kinetic power of 15 active galactic nucleus (AGNs) of sub-Eddington luminosity. It is found that there exists an anti-correlation between the accretion rate and the advection parameter, which could be used to explain the correlation between Eddington-scaled kinetic power and bolometric luminosity of the 15 samples. In addition, the Ledlow–Owen relation for FR I/II dichotomy is re-expressed in a parameter space consisting of logarithm of dimensionless accretion rate versus that of the BH mass. It turns out that the FR I/II dichotomy is determined mainly by the dimensionless accretion rate, being insensitive to the BH mass. And the dividing accretion rate is less than the critical accretion rate for ADAFs, suggesting that FR I sources are all in the ADAF state.     

Sponges (Porifera) as living metazoan witnesses from the Neoproterozoic: biomineralization and the concept of their evolutionary success

The emergence of the Metazoa can be dated back to the Neoproterozoic Era which comprises the Cryogenian Period during which two major glaciations occurred, the Sturtian and the Varanger-Marinoan. At that time, the phylum Porifera (sponges) evolved as the first animals and developed a hard skeleton. The two classes of siliceous sponges, the Hexactinellida and the Demospongiae, are already provided with the major genetic repertoire and gene regulatory networks that also exist in modern multicellular animals. Besides these metazoan innovations, the siliceous sponges display one autapomorphic character, silicatein, an enzyme which mediates bio-silica formation. Well preserved siliceous sponge fossils have been excavated from the Cambrian Burgess Shale- and Chengjiang deposits. It is concluded that it was the hard skeleton of the siliceous sponges that contributed to the successful evolution and survival of the Porifera during the last 500 Ma.     

Volcanic ash over the Russian Federation territory after the volcanic eruption in Iceland on April 14, 2010 from the data of model simulations and observations

After the volcanic eruption in Iceland on April 14, 2010, the volcanic ash cloud spread over Europe including Russia, that resulted in the air traffic collapse for several days. Presented are the results of computations of the volcanic ash spreading obtained with the FLEXPART Lagrangian dispersion model, as well as the results of the lidar sounding over Troitsk (Moscow region). The obtained model and experimental results agree well with each other and indicate the existence of settling layer of volcanic ash at the height of 4?C6 km, that is corroborated by the data of observations in Europe. The largest uncertainty in the model computations is caused by the lack of information on the volume of the emission of micron particles transported with the wind to the large distance. The comparison of model results with the observational data can enable to correct the source function and to obtain more realistic estimates of volcanic ash concentrations, that is a key factor of the air traffic control.     

北京市电网灾害的时空分布特征及与气象因素的关系

根据北京电力试验研究院提供的北京市1996—2009年逐日电网灾害资料,采用统计分析的方法研究了该市电网灾害的时空分布特征及其成因,结果表明：电网灾害的灾种分布中雷暴造成电网灾害（后文简称雷害）的比例最大,占电网灾害总数的71.3%,其次为风害和覆冰,三者之和占北京市电网灾害总数的92.1%;从地域分布上看多发区主要集中西部的房山和北部的延庆、昌平、密云、朝阳等地区,而南部的大兴、通州的电网灾害则相对较少;从月分布可以看到电网灾害主要发生在6—9月,主要的几种电网灾害均呈现出不同的月变化特征。     

一种利用加窗LSSVM拟合GPS在轨卫星钟差的算法

利用最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)来对GPS在轨卫星钟差数据进行拟合,针对LSSVM拟合钟差两端发散的现象,利用加窗的方法进行抑制。采用IGS提供的精密钟差进行算例分析,发现加窗LSSVM钟差拟合算法比现有的钟差拟合算法精度更高,且基于多项式的核函数比较适合加窗LSSVM钟差拟合。     

Probability distribution of the Murty‐Loomis tsunami magnitude

Abstract

In 1980, Murty and Loomis proposed a new, objective tsunami magnitude scale based on total tsunami energy. A list of 178 tsunamigenic earthquakes during the period 1815 to 1974 was given along with estimated tsunami magnitudes. In this study, we derived the probability distribution function of tsunami magnitudes based on the assumptions that (1) the occurrences of tsunamigenic earthquakes are a Poisson process, and (2) tsunami energy is a polynomial function of tsunami recurrence time. Using the data given by Murty and Loomis, the parameters of the distribution function are estimated. Comparison with the data shows that the derived distribution is a good representation of the distribution of the Murty‐Loomis tsunami magnitude.