建立现代企业制度是测绘事业单位的必然选择

国有企业改革的目标是建立现代企业制度,而随着改革的逐步深化,事业单位改革已成为重要课题,也是测绘事业单位的必然选择。     

Objective analysis and classification of the ten-day mean sea surface temperature variation in the East China Sea using singular value decomposition technique

The seasonal changes of the ten-day mean sea surface temperature in the East China Sea for the years 1953–1972 were studied using the singular value decomposition technique. Main results obtained are as follows: In the singular vector analysis of the ten-day mean sea surface temperature in the East China Sea, the first three singular vectors (or seasonal march functions) account for 97.76% of the variance of the data. The geographical distribution in the weightings (or spatial pattern functions) on these vectors shows a remarkable regional organization. An objective classification of the surface water mass in the East China Sea was based on the mode of its seasonal temperature changes. Contribution No. 801 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. An abstract of this paper was presented at an IAPSO Session of XVII IUGG held at Canberra, Australia, December 1979.     

大亚湾海域典型有机氯农药生物累积特征及变化因素研究

于2003年采集大亚湾海域28个鱼类等生物样品和14个表层沉积物样品,分析其中滴滴涕(DDTs)、六六六(HCHs)和氯丹(CHLs)各组分的含量以及脂含量和δ15N,δ13C同位素值,重点研究了大亚湾沉积物和生物体中有机氯农药(OCPs)的污染现状及其生物积累规律.大亚湾海域鱼类DDTs,HCHs和CHLs平均含量分别为57.1±52.9,0.30±0.18和0.87±0.35ng/g(湿重);与其他海区相比,该海域生物体中DDTs的含量相对较高,HCHs和CHLs较低;表层沉积物中高的p,p'-DDT含量及较低的(DDE+DDD)/DDT比值(平均为0.56,<1),均显示仍有新的DDTs源输入;OCPs在生物累积中表现出脂溶性的特征,生物体内脂含量越高,其OCPs含量也越高;δ15N,δ13C同位素的研究结果显示肉食性生物比植食性生物更易累积OCPs;大亚湾海域OCPs的生物-沉积物累积系数(BSAF)与有机物的亲脂性程度即辛醇-水比值(K_OW)存在显著的正相关.     

基于遥感技术的土地利用与土地覆盖的分类方法

分类方法在土地利用和土地覆盖变化研究中占据重要的地位。土地利用与覆盖分类首先涉及图像的处理以及分类系统的建立。目前机助分类技术主要着眼于统计模式识别和基于知识的分类决策。最终的精度评价可以进一步完善分类决策。     

凌云县麻竹种植的气象条件分析

根据麻竹的生物学特性,结合凌云县1971～2000年30a的气候资料进行分析,得出：凌云县造林季节温度适宜．旺长期和出笋期水分条件充分,地形、土壤符合种植条件,是种植麻竹理想的区域,但个别年份干旱、雨涝和低温冻害等是影响麻竹生长和产量的不利因素,应加以防范,以达到充分利用当地气候资源,提高麻竹产量和品质及进一步推广发展...     

0814号强台风“黑格比”路径及降水分析

利用常规观测资料,从环流形势、物理量场、卫星云图等方面对0814号强台风"黑格比"移动路径及其造成的暴雨进行分析,结果发现:西太平洋副高强盛、稳定是台风路径趋势稳定少变的主要原因.低层台风中心附近正涡度长轴方向能较好的预示台风未来的移向.低层水汽辐合、高层辐散的强烈上升运动对台风暴雨的产生十分有利.高能舌和能量锋区与强降水区和降水时段有较好的对应关系.     

华南火成岩中捕获锆石的早元古代－太古宙U－Pb年龄信息

本文以火成岩中捕获锆石为测年对象，用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ稀释法，对华南地区扬子地块南部和华夏地块进行了比较广泛系统的取样和测年工作。测年结果表明，华南地区火成岩中普遍存在早元古代－太古宙的捕获锆石，最大年龄达３．１Ｇａ，表明华南地壳深部在较大范围内存在早元古代－太古宙的地壳再循环物质，华南大陆地壳可能最初形成于３．１Ｇａ之前。根据捕获锆石年龄信息，华南早元古代之前大陆地壳生长集中于～３．１Ｇａ，～２．７Ｇａ，～２．５Ｇａ，～２．２Ｇａ和１．８－２．１Ｇａ几个时期。     

Compositional characteristics and Existing Forms of Major,Trace and Rare—earth Elements in Cassiterite,Dupangling Tin Ore Field,Guangxi

Trace elements in cassiterite,including Ta,W,Fe,Mn,Ti,Zr,V,Sc,Si,Al,In,Ga,Ge,Be,Bi,Ag,Sb,As,Cu,Pb,Zn,Co and REE,have been studied by many workers (Shan Zhenhua etal.,1998;Huang Zhou Tianren et al.,1987;Wu Qingsheng et al.,1988;Hu Zening,1988,Li Zhong-qing 1988 Mingzhei et al.,1988;Wang Lihua et al.,1988;Liu Kanghuai,1990).Up to now,however,most of the previous studies are concerned with trace-element variations in cassiterites of different occurrences and colors from different types of ore deposits,Data concerning the modes of occurrence of these trace elements are rare,except for the contention that Nb-Ta,Fe^2 -Mn-Fe^3 and W-Fe^3 may substitute isomorphously for Sn as pointed out by Zhou Tianren et al.(1987) and Moller et al.(1988).In this paper we are concerned with the compositional characteristics as well as the modes of occurrence of trace elements in cassiterites from quartz veins and greisens in the Dupangling tin field,Guangxi,based on multivariate statistical analyses.Tin mineralization in the Dupangling area is found associated with the medium-to fine-grained protolithionite-albite granite(γ5^2b) and its outer contacts.Cassiterite occurs,with wolframite,both in quartz veins in the contact and in greisens within the granite.^1) Spatially,greisens become dominant over quartz veins in the contact andin greisens with the granite.^1)Spatialy,gresens become dominant over quartz veins in going from the contact to the interior of the granite and with increasing depth.The greisens are of various shapes.The vein-shaped and the sheet-shaped greisens at the top of the granie are rich in quartz and the chambered greiens always constitute rich ores and contain abundant topaz or mica.Genetically,Sn,W mineralizations associated with the protolithionite-albite granite(γ5^2b) are considered to have been formed from fluid melt derived from the ore-forming magma responsible for the granite(γ5^2b).     

准噶尔盆地中拐凸起JL30井区上乌尔禾组元素地球化学特征及其石油地质意义

为恢复中拐凸起JL30井区上乌尔禾组碎屑岩储层沉积古环境和物源性质,探明它们对储层物性的影响,对上乌尔禾组13件细粒碎屑岩样品主微量元素及稀土元素进行了测试分析。结果显示,主微量元素丰度接近UCC平均丰度,稀土元素丰度变化大并且表现出明显的轻稀土元素富集及轻微的Eu负异常,指示物质成分来源于上地壳,且未发生大规模热液作用。剔除成岩蚀变作用影响后的Sr/Cu和∑LREE/∑HREE显示上乌尔禾组沉积期间为温暖湿润的气候,降水丰沛,Mg/Ca和Sr/Ba以及自生矿物中的氧化还原敏感元素U和Th的比值显示沉积水体属于富氧条件下的微咸水环境。古沉积环境控制了沉积相类型,影响着储层物性的优劣,受此影响,上乌尔禾组沉积环境从扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道向扇三角洲平原分流河道演变,整体表现为沉积物粒度逐渐变细的正旋回沉积,中间发育多套小旋回,形成了多套下储上盖组合,有利于油气成藏。La/Th- Hf母岩类型判别图和稀土元素特征显示母岩类型主要为长英质岩石及部分基性岩与长英质岩混合岩,古老沉积岩的贡献不大。La/Sc Ti/Zr判别图及稀土元素参数特征显示源区构造背景为大陆岛弧,类型为切割的岩浆弧。大陆岛弧活跃的构造运动促使研究区形成了“两凸一凹”地貌形态,为沉积物提供了可容空间,是扇三角洲沉积环境形成的基础;后期火山活动的停歇是上乌尔禾组碎屑岩沉积物形成的前提。     

广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉斯阶界线层牙形石生物地层

广西六景泥盆系剖面是我国泥盆系标准剖面之一 ,通过对其吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线上下地层进行详细的牙形石生物地层研究 ,自上而下识别出 12个牙形石带 :Palmatolepis jamieae带、Palmatolepis hassi带、Palmatolepispunctata带、Palmatolepistransitans带、上 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、下 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、Klapperina dispar-ilis带、上 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、下 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、上 Polygnathus varcus带、中 Polygnathus varcus带、下 Polygnathus varcus带。吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线 (即中 -上泥盆统界线 )由 Ancyrodella binodosa→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba late form这一演化线系中的 Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form的首次出现确定 ,处于下 Mesotaxis falsiovalis带下部 ,在谷闭组底界之上 1.80 m处。