黄河水中无机固体粒子与4种重金属液-固界面的交换作用

于 1 996年 5— 1 2月在实验室用离子交换法对黄河干流内蒙古清水河县喇嘛湾断面黄河水中无机固体粒子与Cu2 、Pb2 、Zn2 、Cd2 的液 -固界面作用进行了研究 ,得出离子交换率E %与pH的关系 ,找出了 4种重金属离子的pH突跃范围和最大离子交换率。结果表明 ,在黄河水中 4种重金属离子主要以羟基络合物的形式M(OH) 与无机固体粒子进行一价阳离子交换。随金属离子浓度增加E %降低 ,4种重金属离子与转型沙的交换率大于未转型沙。     

淄博市及其邻近地区活断层地震危险性评价

本文是山东省防震减灾“十五”重点项目(SD10503)—淄博市活断层探测与地震危险性评价项目的一个子课题和山东省自然科学基金青年基金(Q97E1142)——郯庐断裂带强震孕育动力学模型及其数值模拟研究部分研究成果的总结.在分析研究地震地质、地球物理、断层综合地球物理探测、探槽开挖、断层活动性鉴定等技术手段获得的反映区域地震构造环境、深部构造背景、活动断裂长期滑动习性的定性和定量资料、历史与现代地震活动性和地球动力学资料的基础上,甄别出具有发生破坏性地震的活断层段.同时利用定性、定量和综合判定方法,评价了淄博市及其邻近地区主要断层的地震危险性.本项研究成果为淄博市城区地震小区划、震害预测和断层危害性评价提供了基础依据.     

自然伽马拟声波曲线构建技术探讨

声波测井曲线在地震反演中起着约束和控制模型反演的作用,当其不能反映地层岩性变化时,通常会将现有的非声波测井曲线按照一定的经验公式或统计方法来重构新的声波曲线。但是,这些拟声波曲线构建技术并没有考虑到地层岩石孔隙及孔隙中流体的影响。在考虑到岩石孔隙和孔隙中流体的情况下,拟声波曲线构建技术可以先利用岩石基质的声波速度与自然伽马之间的关系来重构具有声波量纲的新曲线,然后结合原声波曲线中能够反映背景速度的低频信息,构建出新的声波曲线。该方法在鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾地区取得了不错的应用效果。     

Phase asynchrony of hemispheric flare activity revisited: empirical mode decomposition and wavelet transform analyses

The phase relation of flare index in the northern and southern hemispheres in the time interval of January 1966 to December 2008 is investigated. It is found that, (1) the flare index in the northern hemisphere begin six months earlier than that in the southern one, which should lead to phase asynchrony between them but with a slight effect; (2) the main periods of the flare activity in the two hemispheres slightly differ from each other, which should also lead to phase asynchrony between them; (3) the low-frequency modes of the flare activity can be used to study the varying relationship of long-term solar activities and the high-frequency modes can be considered as the stochastic component that is amplitude modulated.     

Modeling Eri and Asteroseismic Tests of Element Diffusion

Taking into account the helium and metal diffusion,we explore the possible evolutionary status with a seismic analysis,of the MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of STars) target:the star e Eft.We adopt different input parameters to construct models to fit the available observational constraints in,e.g.,Teff,L,R and [Fe/H].From the computation we obtain the average large spacings of ∈ Eri to be about 194±1 μHz.The age of the diffused models was found to be about 1 Gyr,which is younger than the age determined previously by models without diffusion.We found that the effect of pure helium diffusion on the internal structure of the young low-mass star is slight,but that of metal diffusion is obvious.The metal diffusion leads the models to have much higher temperature in the radiative interior,and,correspondingly a higher sound speed there,hence a larger frequency and spacings.     

新一代天气雷达故障维修典型案例

针对新一代天气雷达（CINRAD/CB/CD）在内蒙古业务运行过程中所出现的一些典型故障,文章归纳总结了新一代天气雷达发射机故障、伺服系统故障、接收机噪声系数超标等几类典型故障的故障定位与故障排除方法,对雷达的日常维护和维修工作具有一定的参考价值。     

白龟山水库银鱼移植试验

1987年一次性向白龟山水库投放太湖新银鱼有效受精卵21×10~4粒,后形成强大种群生产力,1991～1993年累计生产银鱼190t,创经济效益500余万人民币。太湖新银鱼具有生命周期不长、食物链较短、适应环境能力较强、容易捕捞等优点,是“填补”移植驯化的理想对象。白龟山水库生态系中鱼类区系组成不够饱和,存有空闲小生境,饵料竞争比较缓和,敌害压力较小,是移植驯化银鱼的适宜水体。白龟山水库银鱼食性组成中以桡足类和枝角类为主;分布遍及全库,尤以上、中游水草区为最多。1991年全库银鱼相对资源蕴藏量为108920kg,即1.56×10~(?)尾。1991年约有29.5％的浮游动物被银鱼利用转化成为银鱼产品,生物学效益较高。综合考虑银鱼的繁殖和生长,在现有捕捞强度下,捕捞生产宜安排在11月～翌年2月为宜。     

Crystallinity and metamorphism of illite from Triassic strata in Henan County of Qinghai Province

In order to verify the Triassic stratum metamorphism in this area, the crystallinity of illite in mudstone (shale) of Triassic stratum was analyzed and tested during the 1:50 000 regional mineral geological survey (I47E007023, I47E008023, I47E009023,1I47E009024)in Tuoyema area of Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province. According to the experimental results of 30 samples, the crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in Zongwulong-Zeku stratigraphic division in the north is 0.312-0.537, and the cell parameter b₀ is 0.898-0.903 2 nm. The metamorphic temperature is less than 350 ℃, with the grape-chlorite and zeolite facies. The crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in the western inclined mountain stratigraphic division in the south is 0.21-0.318, and the b₀ value is 0.898 1-0.901 4 nm. The metamorphic temperature is mainly between 200 and 350 ℃, with the local temperature above 350 ℃ and grape-chlorite and greenschist facies. It is considered that the regional metamorphism grade in this area is very low or has no regional metamorphism. The metamorphism degree of the western dipping mountain stratum in the south is slightly higher than that of Zongwulong-Zeku stratum in the north. The measured metamorphic facies belts are not consistent with the previous thought, that is "regional low temperature dynamic metamorphism and low greenschist facies metamorphic belts", and the degree of metamorphism is relatively lower. It is confirmed that there is no large area regional metamorphism in the Triassic strata of Henan County in Qinghai Province, but only very low-level regional metamorphism.     

四川红原地区三叠纪花岗岩的地球化学特征及地质意义

红原地区三叠纪花岗岩位于松潘-甘孜造山带的北部,侵位于三叠纪西康群砂板岩系中,岩石类型主要为中细粒花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩。岩石地球化学分析结果表明该区岩体属于准铝质-过铝质富钾钙碱性系列,大部分为I型花岗岩(羊拱海和达盖寨岩体部分表现为A型),稀土元素总量变化较大,轻稀土元素相对富集,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分型式为右倾型,Eu异常不明显。轻重稀土元素分馏明显,轻稀土元素分镏大于重稀土元素。岩石地球化学特征指示该区花岗岩体可能为同源的地壳物质的部分熔融作用所形成,源岩可能为变杂砂岩和变中性火山岩,热源可能来自于地幔岩浆的底侵作用。     

基于叠前反演的储层预测技术在陕北黄土塬白云岩气藏的应用

近年来,陕北黄土塬地区下古生界奥陶系中组合马五5地层发现了一大批白云岩岩性气藏。但是由于黄土塬地表条件复杂,地震资料成像精度差,马五5储层分布面积广、厚度薄、非均质性强、横向变化快,地震预测难度非常大。文中针对近年在陕北苏203井区实施的600 km2三维高保真地震资料,在强化岩石物理分析和叠前反演的基础上,创新应用FFP(岩相流体概率)分析技术,结合完钻井拟合弹性参数函数关系式,计算得到工区马五5地层的白云岩概率体、含气概率体、孔隙度及含气饱和度,刻画了苏203井区马五5白云岩储层含气有利区的平面展布。评价、落实了钻探有利目标,取得了较好的效果。