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371.
A. J. Zhang E. R. G. Hill B. A. Hobbs 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1990,60(1-4):40-52
An important stage in two-dimensional magnetotelluric modelling is the calculation of the Earth's response functions for an assumed conductivity model and the calculation of the associated Jacobian relating those response functions to the model parameters. The efficiency of the calculation of the Jacobian will affect the efficiency of the inversion modelling. Rodi (1976) produced all the Jacobian elements by inverting a single matrix and using an approximate first-order algorithm. Since only one inverse matrix required calculation the procedure speeded up the inversion. An iterative scheme to improve the approximation to the Jacobian information is presented in this paper. While this scheme takes a little longer than Rodi's algorithm, it enables a more accurate determination of the Jacobian information. It is found that the Jacobian elements can be produced in 10% of the time required to calculate an inverse matrix or to calculate a 2D starting model. A modification of the algorithm can further be used to improve the accuracy of the original inverse matrix calculated in a 2D finite difference program and hence the solution this program produces. The convergence of the iteration scheme is found to be related both to the originally calculated inverse matrix and to the change in the newly formed matrix arising from perturbation of the model parameter. A ridge regression inverse algorithm is used in conjunction with the iterative scheme for forward modelling described in this paper to produce a 2D conductivity section from field data. 相似文献
372.
J. Geiswiller J.G. Trotignon C. Béghin E. Kolesnikova 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2001,277(1-2):317-318
The Rosetta spacecraft (S/C), which is planned to meet comet 46P/Wirtanen in 2011, will carry a set of five wave and plasma
instruments (i.e. the Rosetta Plasma Consortium). This is to measure the cometary plasma properties from the minimum value
of activity of the comet to its maximum value at perihelion. The mutual impedance probe, MIP, is one of those (Trotignon et al., 1999) five.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
373.
Persistent 22-year cycle in sunspot activity: Evidence for a relic solar magnetic field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We use the recently presented group sunspot number series to show that a persistent 22-year cyclicity exists in sunspot activity throughout the entire period of about 400 years of direct sunspot observations. The amplitude of this cyclicity is about 10% of the present sunspot activity level. A 22-year cyclicity in sunspot activity is naturally produced by the 22-year magnetic polarity cycle in the presence of a relic dipole magnetic field. Accordingly, a persistent 22-year cyclicity in sunspot activity gives an evidence for the existence of such a relic magnetic field in the Sun. The stable phase and the roughly constant amplitude of this cyclicity during times of very different sunspot activity level strongly support this interpretation. 相似文献
374.
Solar Physics - Vertically propagating traveling waves have been observed in the solar photosphere. These waves have a period of 278 ± 41 seconds and a vertical phase velocity of about 2 km... 相似文献
375.
G. M. Tovmasyan R. Kh. Oganesyan R. A. Epremyan S. E. Nersesyan M. A. Mkrtchyan Yu. M. Khodzhayants M. N. Krmoyan A. L. Kashin D. Huguenin S. I. Serova Yu. V. Romanenko A. P. Aleksandrov V. G. Titov M. Kh. Manarov 《Astrophysics》1990,32(1):1-5
Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory; SKB Granit; Geneva Observatory; Flight Control Center. Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 32, No. 1, p. 5–13, January–February, 1990. 相似文献
376.
Expressions for time-dependentX- andY-functions for a one-speed neutron transport problem in a finite slab have been derived using a technique combining invariant imbedding method and eigenfunction expansion method. The atmosphere has been considered to scatter isotropically. 相似文献
377.
Mutual Potential of Homogeneous Polyhedra 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Robert A. Werner Daniel J. Scheeres 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2005,91(3-4):337-349
The mutual gravitational potential between a pair of homogeneous polyhedra is expressed using an infinite series. The nested
volume integrals are evaluated analytically and result in simple tensor expressions containing no special functions. However,
complexity increases as O(6
n
), where n is the term degree. An alternate formulation due to Liebenthal is also presented. 相似文献
378.
379.
G.F Caston 《Marine Geology》1975,18(1):M77-M85
A side-scan sonar survey with complete ground coverage has revealed the presence of numerous, straight, narrow ridges of NNW and NE trends in the North Channel, Irish Sea. They are interpreted as igneous dykes, probably of Tertiary age. The topographic expression of the dykes and their appearance on the sonographs provide indications of considerable erosion by tidal-current scour. 相似文献
380.
Based on CCD spectra obtained with the PFES echelle spectrometer of the 6-m telescope, we have determined for the first time the effective temperature T eff=5900 K, surface gravity logg=0.0, and detailed chemical composition of the faint star identified with the infrared source IRAS 23304+6147 by the model-atmosphere method. Its metallicity indicates that the object belongs to the old Galactic disk (the mean abundance of the iron-group elements V, Cr, and Fe for IRAS 23304+6147 is [X/H]=?0.61 dex). The stellar atmosphere exhibits an enhancement of carbon and nitrogen, [C/Fe]=+0.98, [N/Fe]=+1.36, and C/O>1. Significant overabundances of lanthanides were detected: the mean [X/Fe]=+1.04 for La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Eu. The elemental abundances suggest that the atmospheric chemical composition of IRAS 23304+6147 was modified mainly by nucleosynthesis followed by mixing. By modeling the object's spectrum, we revealed absorption features at the positions of well-known absorption diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). An analysis of radial-velocity and intensity measurements for these DIBs leads us to conclude that, for IRAS 23304+6147, the DIBs originate mostly in its circumstellar dust envelope expanding at a velocity of about 20 km s?1. Molecular C2 Swan emission bands were detected in the object's spectrum, which also originate in the circumstellar envelope. There is a close match between the object's atmospheric effective temperatures determined independently by the model-atmosphere method and by modeling its optical and infrared energy distribution, within the accuracy of the methods. 相似文献