大西洋中脊超镁铁质岩中热液硫化物中的合金—铜组合

发育于超镁铁质岩基底上的Ｌｏｇａｔｃｈｅｖ热液活动区的硫化物,表现出富铜和富锌矿物组合的双峰式分布特点,二者均有较高的金含量。富铜的火山口号有现为一种不同寻常的洼地地貌,少有筒状结构。富铜样品显示出主要为金－铜矿物组合以及小规模交代和再造作用过程中金富集的证据。火山口地貌、Ａｕ／Ａｇ值以及硫化作用状态表明,在富铜样品中,金不是以Ａｕ（ＳＨ）２＾－的形式运移的。     

海相碳酸盐和磷酸盐的钐-钕法:海水中钕同位素和大陆壳年龄的关系

本文研究了整个地质年代海水中确定 Nd 同位素变化的可能性,调查了方解石、霞石、磷灰石可以作为记录海水εNd 值的可能矿物相。海相环境下近代生物成因和无机沉淀的方解石和霞石,其含 Nd 量为0.2ppb 至70ppb,表明原生海相 CaCO_3含有很少的稀土元素,而且 Nd/Ca 比值相对于碳酸盐沉淀期间的海水来说也没有增加很多。非常年轻的不含大陆岩屑的海成石灰岩、白云岩、含 Nd 量约为200ppb。     

新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世—早第三纪的沟鞭藻及疑源类

一、前言 新疆塔里木盆地西缘上白垩统一下第三系含有丰富的沟鞭藻及疑源类,此外多种无脊椎动物化石也很丰富。余静贤和张望平已对该区晚白垩世的沟鞭藻和疑源类作过初步研究。郝诒纯和曾学鲁等则对该区晚白垩世—早第三纪的有孔虫作了详细的研究。     

Ore-placer shows of platinum group elements in the areal of North-Asian Superplume derivations(South-East Russia)

The sources of large and unique platinum-metal placers were the zonal alkali-ultrabasic massifs be coming active in the retaceous ime that gravitated to the periphery of the areal of the North-Asian Su...     

Challenges in the Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Trends Since 1850

Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter...     

Effect of Matching Algorithm and Profile Shape on Pulsar Pulse Time of Arrival Uncertainties

For high-precision pulsar timing analysis and low-frequency gravitational wave detection, it is essential to accurately determine pulsar pulse times of arrival(ToAs) and associated uncertainties. To measure the ToAs and their uncertainties, various cross-correlation-based techniques can be employed. We develop methodologies to investigate the impact of the template-matching method, profile shape, signal-to-noise ratio of both template and observation on ToA uncertainties. These methodologies are...     

The amphipod Talitrus saltator as a bioindicator of human trampling on sandy beaches

The present paper assesses the use of the supralittoral amphipod Talitrus saltator as a bioindicator of the effects of human trampling on the supralittoral sandy band. Samplings in delimited areas were carried out at sites subjected to different human impact. The results showed a strong negative correlation between the number of swimmers and the sandhopper population density, while there was no clear relationship between sandhopper abundance and the other factors considered: granulometry, compactness and organic carbon content of the sand, and trace metal contents in the sand and sandhoppers. A field test of trampling conducted in a confined space showed its direct negative effect on sandhopper survival. However, trace metal analysis confirmed the ability of T. saltator to bioaccumulate some elements (Hg, Zn, Cu, Cd). Our study demonstrates that T. saltator is a good bioindicator of human impact in the supralittoral zone of sandy shores.