TRANSFORMATION OF AIRFLOW PASSING THROUGH WATERS

In this paper a model, simulating the transformation of airflow passing through waters, ispresented and examined by the data observed over the Dazong Lake in Xinghua County of JiangsuProvince. Calculation results show that the theoretical transformations of airflow are in goodagreement with observations.     

大别山苏家河地区榴辉岩和大理岩的地球化学研究

对大别山西段苏家河地区熊店和杨冲低温榴辉岩及胡家湾榴闪岩进行了详细的氢、氧和锶、钕同位素以及稀土元素和矿物化学分析。熊店榴辉岩和胡家湾榴闪岩的全岩δ＾１８Ｏ值较高（８．８‰￣１１．２‰）,而杨冲榴辉岩的全岩δ＾１８Ｏ值较低（４．３‰）,它们的全岩δＤ值为－５５‰￣７５‰。结合锶、钕同位素和稀土元素组成特征,推测苏家河榴辉岩（榴闪岩）的原岩可能为岛弧玄武岩,变质前曾与海水在不同温度下进行过氢、氧同位     

Stresses and velocities in orogenic wedges with power-law rheology and linearly varying longitudinal strain rate

A two-dimensional analytical solution for stress, strain rate, and velocity is obtained for parallel-sided and wedge-shaped blocks with generalized viscous rheology (linearly viscous and power-law) deforming in plane strain. The main assumptions used in the derivation of the solution are that the material is incompressible, the longitudinal gradient in shear stress is much less than the vertical gradient of vertical normal stress, and the longitudinal strain rate varies linearly in the horizontal direction. Velocity boundary conditions are specified at the top of the block, and shear stress boundary conditions at the base of the block. In the one-dimensional case (where stress and strain rate do not vary in the longitudinal direction), the solution reduces to a well-known solution for the deformation of parallel-sided ice sheets [Nye, J. F. (1957) The distribution of stress and velocity in glaciers and ice sheets. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A-239, 113–133]. The stress equilibrium for tapered wedges [Platt, J. P. (1986) Dynamics of orogenic wedges and the uplift of high-pressure metamorphic rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 97, 1037–1053] is a special case of the present stress solution. Implementation of the solution requires the subdivision of the wedge into vertical segments, and yields the tectonic normal and shear stresses that must be applied to the rear of a block with specified rheology in order to maintain a given longitudinal strain rate. The solution makes it possible to model deformation patterns analytically with longitudinally varying strain rate (including coeval compression and extension) and with vertical components of velocity reflecting the effects of underplating.     

西北地区侏罗纪地质事件及其在地层划分对比中的意义

在大量实际资料的基础上,深入研究了西北地区陆相侏罗纪地层中记录的地质事件。从煤层特征、颜色特征、岩性特征、孢粉组合特征、植物群特征和双壳动物化石特征等方面,建立了西北地区陆相侏罗纪地层划分对比的标志。并认为这些生物事件和旋回沉积层的形成都与大范围内侏罗纪古气候变化密切相关,中侏罗世晚期到晚侏罗世末存在一次最为明显的升温事件。     

拉张盆地构造热演化模拟的影响因素

沉积盆地的热历史与其构造演化史密切相关。拉张盆地构造热演化模拟正是研究盆地在形成演化过程中的热历史及沉降史,它们主要受岩石圈拉张演化特征的控制。本文着重讨论在构造热演化模拟中应考虑的几个重要因素:拉张的多期性、多期拉张过程中岩石圈底界的移动、拉张模式的多样性以及拉张的横向非均匀性。     

短浅坑道轻型无轨装运岩设备的研制

介绍了短浅坑道轻型无轨装运岩设备的设计思路,主要性能参数,主要特点及生产试验情况等。     

磁偶极子存在时导电水平圆柱体的场

将磁偶极子在导电水平圆柱体的场分解为单磁极的一次场、二次场、柱内场、柱外场。然后,由两个单磁极的场叠加而得到磁偶极子的场,并编程序对总场的频率响应函数的虚实分量二次磁场分别做了计算。     

南祁连盆地石炭─侏罗纪地层区划及石油地质特征

通过对南祁连盆地石炭─保罗系地质剖面的研究,依据古构造格架、基底特征、构造变形、岩浆活动、沉积建造特征、古生物群特征以及地层发育程度和接触关系等,把该盆地石炭─株罗系划分为3个地居区,并在地层区划的基础上讨论了南祁连盆地石炭一株罗纪原盆地环境格局及石油地质特征．     

不同类别分子区域中的CO辐射巡测

用紫金山天文台青海观测站13．7米毫米波望远镜新安装的3毫米系统,对一组包括大质量恒星形成区、稠密云核、Bok球、主序前发射线星和演化晚期恒星的源进行了12COJ＝1－0的辐射搜寻．结果在不同质量恒星形成区域全部测到了12CO辐射,并发现了大的线宽、红和蓝的线翼、线心速度变化及多重辐射的特征,表明相应源可能具有双极喷流,存在膨胀、旋转或多核斑结构．有两个演化晚期星中已观测到了12COJ＝1－0谱线,说明其具有较浓厚的拱星气体包层．     

1997年3月9日3.2cm射电日食观测

本文介绍了1997年3月9日,紫金山天文台在3.2cm波段上日偏食观测概况及所得到的结果。