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931.
932.
The properties of rock resitivity were studied under pressure, particularly with “stress reversal”, a procedure in which the
pressure applied was increased and decreased.
It was observed that, 1) With pressure increasing, the main feature of resistivity change was increase-steady-decrease for
high-saturation rock samples (saturation 70–100%). But the main feature for low-saturation samples was different. 2) In 10
out of 11 cases of “stress reversal” for high-saturation samples the resistivity droped (about 2%). Such drop could explain
the anomalies in geoelectricity terms, which are commonly observed before earthquakes in China. 3) It was also observed shortly
before rock failure that, a) the resistivity drops more dramatically (about 20%) during “stress reversal” period, which is
much more than ordinary drops. b) these drops occurred not only during stress decrease but also during stress increase. c)
Resistivity exhibits anisotropy: the resistivity along different directions may differ by 10%. These three features may indicate
that the rock is nearing failure, while ordinary resistivity drops are only connected with “stress reversal” and may not mean
the imminence of rock failure. 4) Resistivity increase was observed during the “stress reversal” period for low-saturation
rock samples.
The results mentioned above were explained with the effect of water flowing in and out of the cracks of rock. The temporary
factors which yield a reduction of the maximum main stress, may enhence the possibility of earthquake occurrence. 相似文献
933.
China's Loess Plateau was formed under special conditions. The tectonic movement, topographical characteristics, and monsoon patterns combined to create a favourable environment for the accumulation of thick loessic deposits. The Loess Plateau itself is part of the ‘Monsoon Triangle’ of China, a region very susceptible to climatic changes. Throughout the Upper Pleistocene the palaeoenvironment on the Loess Plateau alternated from steppe, to deciduous forest and coniferous forest, in response to shifts in the atmospheric circulation. Three monsoon patterns appear to be indicated: (1) a full glacial monsoon pattern (18000–15000 yr BP) which induced a cold and dry climate favouring loess accumulation in steppe conditions; (2) an interglacial monsoon pattern (last interglacial and Holocene) in which a warm humid climate prevailed with deciduous forests, leaving palaeosols interbedded within the loess sequence; and (3) a transitional or interstadial monsoon pattern (50 000–23 000 yr BP) in which the climate was cold and humid in the Loess Plateau, encouraging the development of coniferous forest. 相似文献
934.
Rui Feng Jun Wang Shuzhen Zheng Guifang Huang Huifen Yan Hainan Zhou Ruoshui Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1988,1(4):73-84
Following Airy and Pratt principles, five kinds of local-compensation models are analysed and a rapid 3-D gravity formula
is utilized to calculate isostatic anomalies for 66 models with different parameters. It is noted that isostatic gravity maps
appear nearly identical in their main patterns and features. The optimum compensation model in North China is one of modified
Airy models in which the different density distribution in the surface, upper crust and lower crust is taken into account
and the standard crustal thickness is about 50km. The position of the complete compensation interface is located in the upper
mantle. The North China platform as a whole is under sub-isostatic equilibrium status with an isostatic anomaly of about 18·10−5 m/s2 on an average. The distribution of isostatic gravity anomaly shows an obvious blockwise pattern. Most positive anomaly areas
occur over the eastern part, the Jiao-Liao Block, Mt. Yan block and northern margin of the Hebei-Shandong block, whereas a
negative area occurs in the Shanxi graben. The comparison of models indicates that the Moho discontinuity is not suitable
to be taken as a compensation interface, and the compensation effects in Airy model are better than that in Pratt model, which
is consistent with the feature of dominant layered structure and less lateral inhomogeneity in crust. Some results about composite
compensation, the basic characteristics of isostatic anomaly and deep stucture will be published later in the second part
of this paper.
Wang Bowen took part in some work in this paper. 相似文献
935.
936.
The linear Rossby wave frequency expression is expanded at higher accuracy based on the scale difference char?acteristics of atmospheric long waves in the and directions. That the nature of the waves represented by the expan?sion is identical to that of the original ones is demonstrated both in phase velocity and wave energy dispersion speed , followed by the derivation of the nonlinear expression describing atmospheric long wave behaviors with the associated approximate analytic solution obtained. Then, for the first time atmospheric’ oscillatory Rossby solitary wave’ with its dispersion relation is obtained by numerical calculation with the aid of physical parameters of the real atmosphere. The solitary wave is found to be very close to such longwave systems as blocking highs and cut-off de?pressions in the actual atmosphere. 相似文献
937.
北祁连山中段早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中席状岩墙杂岩的发现及其地质意义 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
作为蛇绿岩套重要组成部分之一的席状岩墙杂岩(Sheeted dyke complex)近来在北祁连山中段肃南县大岔大坂北坡的早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中被发现。这一发现对于祁连山早古生代蛇绿岩来说尚属首次,而且对于研究蛇绿岩的发展演化及探讨奥陶纪时洋底扩张都有重要意义。席状岩墙杂岩由一系列具单向冷凝边的辉绿岩墙组成,以一墙挨一墙的形式产出,岩墙间无任何填充物。席状岩墙杂岩在矿物组合上,常量元素、稀土元素及痕量元素地球化学特征和配分模式,甚至金属硫化物矿化作用方面都有类似之处。这些证据表明席状岩墙杂岩是连通其下岩浆房与其上枕状熔岩的通道。席状岩墙的单向冷凝边为岩浆上升方式和扩张洋脊的存在提供了令人信服的证据。根据Zr/Y—Zr关系图式,得出该区洋脊的扩张速率大约为2cm/a。 相似文献
938.
桃沟矿泉水暴露于辛置煤矿的通风斜井中,为低矿化度、低钠、锶重碳酸钙镁型饮用天然矿泉水,在开发利用过程中应十分重视环境保护及卫生检测。 相似文献
939.
本文对1987—1993年间,山西50个矿泉水点101份饮用天然矿泉水细菌总数和总大肠菌群进行了检验,其中64份合格,合格率为63;37%。表明山西饮用天然矿泉水源受微生物的污染较为严重,污染程度与水源出露形式和季节变化关系不明显,而主要与矿泉水出露环境的防护措施有密切关系。 相似文献
940.
华蓥山地区二叠纪生物礁顶部钙结壳的岩石学特征及成因探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
华蓥山地区上二叠统长兴阶生物礁顶部普遍存在一套数米至十余米厚的钙结壳.含有钙结壳中常见的渗滤豆石、钙质结核、蜂窝状构造、根模、钙化细菌丝体、花瓣构造、微型钟乳石等典型组构,并伴有变形构造、溶蚀构造和角砾化等现象。这套钙结壳的发现对研究华南二、三叠纪之交的古气候,古地理和沉积发育史具有重要意义,本文主要描述钙结壳的岩石学特征,并简要讨论了本地区钙结壳的成因。 相似文献