排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
31.
基于ABAQUS显式有限元并行计算平台,采用大尺度二维精细化有限元非线性分析方法,研究泉州盆地地震效应特征.结果表明:(1)与基岩输入地震动相比,地表峰值加速度总体呈放大效应,且盆地不同位置的放大效应存在明显差异;(2)地表或基岩剧烈起伏及土层横向分布极不均匀处,地震动易产生局部聚集效应,相应地表地震动呈显著放大或缩小效应;地表加速度反应谱产生双峰甚至多峰现象.(3)在土层竖向、横向分布不均匀处,峰值加速度沿深度方向呈非单调递减,加速度反应谱沿深度存在较大差异.场地地震效应的二维非线性分析法能在一定程度上反映特殊场地条件对地震动效应的影响,该结果可为泉州盆地及类似盆地的场地设计地震动参数的确定提供参考依据. 相似文献
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Anjing HUANG Gaopeng LU Hongbo ZHANG Feifan LIU Yanfeng FAN Baoyou ZHU Jing YANG Zhichao WANG 《大气科学进展》2018,35(11):1396-1414
In this paper, we report the location results for the parent lightning strokes of more than 30 red sprites observed over an asymmetric mesoscale convective system(MCS) on 30 July 2015 in Shandong Province, China, with a long-baseline lightning location network of very-low-frequency/low-frequency magnetic field sensors. The results show that almost all of these cloud-to-ground(CG) strokes are produced during the mature stage of the MCS, and are predominantly located in the trailing stratiform region, which is similar to analyses of sprite-productive MCSs in North America and Europe. Comparison between the location results for the sprite-producing CG strokes and those provided by the World Wide Lightning Location Network(WWLLN) indicates that the location accuracy of WWLLN for intense CG strokes in Shandong Province is typically within 10 km, which is consistent with the result based on analysis of 2838 sprite-producing CG strokes in the continental United States. Also, we analyze two cases where some minor lightning discharges in the parent flash of sprites can also be located, providing an approach to confine the thundercloud region tapped by the sprite-producing CG strokes. 相似文献
37.
四川盆地西北部中二叠统栖霞组砂糖状白云岩储层勘探获得重大突破,但钻探结果表明此类砂糖状白云岩发育层位和规模变化极大,因而对其成因的把握是这类白云岩储层分布预测的关键。本文以四川盆地西北部上寺剖面栖霞组为例,通过宏微观岩石学、碳氧同位素和电子探针分析发现砂糖状白云岩具有如下特征:①主要分为层状白云岩与斑块状白云岩两类,其中层状白云岩主要位于栖二段中部,斑状白云岩则分布较为广泛,位于栖一段底部和栖二段层状白云岩上部与下部;②层状白云岩由中—粗晶白云石构成,呈砂糖状,阴极射线下发红光,MgO/CaO为0.68,δ~(13)C_(PDB)和δ~(18)O_(PDB)均值为2.42‰与-6.18‰;③栖一段底部白云质灰岩内的白云石化斑块由细—粉晶白云石构成,阴极射线下多不发光,MgO/CaO为0.54,δ~(13)C_(PDB)和δ~(18)O_(PDB)均值为1.69‰与-1.23‰;④栖二段顶部与底部斑块均呈砂糖状,阴极射线下顶部为具有不发光的核心与发红光环带的细晶白云石组成,而底部为发暗红光的中粗晶白云石组成,MgO/CaO分别为0.59和0.68,δ~(13)C_(PDB)和δ~(18)O_(PDB)均值分别为2.16‰、-6.50‰和3.32‰、-3.75‰。基于以上野外工作与室内分析结果认为,①栖霞组底部发育两个准同生暴露面,其下为斑状岩溶系统,岩溶系统多被白云石化;②栖霞组顶部发育早成岩期暴露面,岩溶分带清晰可见,岩溶系统均被白云石化;③砂糖状白云岩是由于重卤水回流渗透白云石化与热液白云石化叠合形成,但由于岩溶发育的位置与程度的不同导致两期白云石化叠合的结果存在差异。 相似文献
38.
39.
Recent progress in the study of nonlinear atmospheric dynamics and related predictability of weather and climate in China (2007-2011) are briefly introduced in this article. Major achievements in the study of nonlinear atmospheric dynamics have been classified into two types:(1) progress based on the analysis of solutions of simplified control equations, such as the dynamics of NAO, the optimal precursors for blocking onset, and the behavior of nonlinear waves, and (2) progress based on data analyses, such as the nonlinear analyses of fluctuations and recording-breaking temperature events, the long-range correlation of extreme events, and new methods of detecting abrupt dynamical change. Major achievements in the study of predictability include the following:(1) the application of nonlinear local Lyapunov exponents (NLLE) to weather and climate predictability; (2) the application of condition nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) to the studies of El Nin o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictions, ensemble forecasting, targeted observation, and sensitivity analysis of the ecosystem; and (3) new strategies proposed for predictability studies. The results of these studies have provided greater understanding of the dynamics and nonlinear mechanisms of atmospheric motion, and they represent new ideas for developing numerical models and improving the forecast skill of weather and climate events. 相似文献
40.
为更方便、有效的勘察干旱半干旱地区的浅层地下水信息,以辽宁省朝阳市区域为研究区,以2004~2010年TM多光谱数据为基础,利用修正归一化水体差异指数提取了多年的地表土壤湿度信息。通过对土壤湿度信息分级并对植被、岩石以及地表水体进行掩模处理,得到了土壤湿度信息的分级图。同时,为了比较土壤湿度较大地区地下水的赋存信息,进行了实地考察并对比水文地质资料,认为基本与遥感所得结论一致,证明了该方法在半干旱地区的可行性与有效性。 相似文献