江西省修水县地质灾害及减灾防灾措施探讨

崩塌、滑坡、山洪、山坡型泥石流为修水县主要地质灾害类型。通过对地质灾害形成条件的分析,进而提出防灾减灾措施     

江西武功山穹隆花岗岩岩石地球化学特征与成因

江西武功山地区发育典型的穹隆花岗岩（变质核杂岩），该区中心部位出露中生代花岗岩类和花岗质片麻岩，近EW向展布的晚古生代－中生代萍乡、安福盆地分别位于其北、南两侧。武功山中生代花岗岩类以富SiO2、K2O，Rb、Th、LREE，贫Ba、Nb，且具明显Eu负异常为特点，同时花岗岩中含有夕线石、石榴子石等富铝矿物，表明属于S型花岗岩，反映陆内构造环境。与中生代花岗岩相比，山庄加里东期花岗闪长岩具有不同的岩石地球化学特点，ISr为0．7066，接近于I型，其构造背景与大陆边缘岩浆弧环境较为相似。中生代花岗岩类具有3个不同的岩相分带，岩石学与地球化学研究表明，不同岩相带具有相似的岩石学和地球化学特征，说明武功山穹隆状花岗岩经历了从三叠纪到早白垩世的演化过程，武功山变质核杂岩伸展构造发育在一个古老的加里东期变质基底之上。通过对该区花岗岩类及花岗质片麻岩的岩石学、地球化学特征分析，为揭示穹隆花岗岩构造的形成机制和地球动力学背景提供了依据。     

巴里坤红井子地区中石炭统阿什喀腊组浊积岩的发现及其意义

阿什喀腊组浊积岩野外识别标志明显，如层面构造的底部冲刷面、工具模和层内构造的粒序层理、包卷层理、同生叠瓦状泥砾构造、水平层理、沙纹交错层理等鉴别特征清楚；生物丰富，尤其深海一半深海遗迹化石组合十分明显；浊积岩的剖面结构类型虽然复杂多样，但总体分析，以远源浊积岩为主。鲍马序列清晰，一般为小型。该浊积岩的发现对红井子地区和博格达地区的大地构造分析具有重要意义。     

Heavy metal contamination and their distribution in different size fractions of the surficial sediment of Haihe River, China

Heavy metal contamination and their distribution in different size fractions of the surficial sediment in Haihe River, China have been investigated. These results reveal that the heavy metal contamination of Haihe River is closely related to the contaminating sources along the river and has the order: Cd > Cu > Pb > Cr. The contents of these heavy metals in the sediment of Haihe River are at least two times higher than their background values and the highest contaminating metal, Cd, is 15.5 times higher than its background value and determined in the urban area of Tianjin city. The surficial sediments of Haihe River, with 70% particles smaller than 20 μm, belong to sandy clay containing about 28% clay and 42% silt. Electron micrographs and x-ray analysis show that the concentrations of heavy metals depend on the particle size of sediments. The highest concentrations for most metals exist in fine-grained sediments, which are mainly composed of silicates, oxides, and hydroxides of Si, Fe, and Al. In contrast, lower levels of heavy metals are usually found in the coarse sandy sediments, which are composed of quartz, feldspar, and other rocky substances. Based on the results in the present study of the surficial sediments of Haihe River, the contents of Cr, Cu, Pd, and Cd in finer sediments are 2.4, 3.9, 2.8, and 3.6 times higher than those in coarse sandy sediments, respectively. Obviously, because of rapid industrial development in this area during the last few decades, the surficial sediments of Haihe River, especially those finer fractions, have been seriously contaminated by heavy metals.     

华南前侏罗纪构造

华南是我国地质研究的立典地之一。近年又有若干新发现,获得大批新数据,产生了许多新认识。本文初步总结了华南前侏罗纪地质研究中取得的新进展、新成果以及出现的新问题,结合自己的工作,进行了综合评述,兼谈了自己的认识。主要内容包括前寒武纪地质特征(多地体的构造格架、碰撞拼合带位置的厘定、华夏古陆问题、新元古代变质作用)、华南原始大陆形成的时间与证据、华南早古生代褶皱带构造属性(陆内造山前构造、早古生代地层序列与沉积环境、陆内造山的证据、陆内构造-岩浆作用特征、早古生代陆内造山的驱动力)、晚古生代沉积环境与早中生代构造-岩浆作用的构造背景(晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩问题、晚古生代地层序列、早-中三叠世花岗质岩浆活动特征、早中生代构造-岩浆活动的动力学机制)以及华南地质研究中值得注意的一些问题等。期盼借此引起业内同行的重视,促进华南地质研究的前进步伐。     

莫桑比克太特省钛铁矿田斜长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及成矿、大地构造意义

莫桑比克位于南部非洲,矿产资源极其丰富,是钛矿主要出口大国,目前主要开发利用的以海岸沿线的钛锆沙矿为主,钛铁矿原生矿的开发利用及其成矿地质背景研究程度相对较低.本文采集了莫桑比克太特省一带与原生钛铁矿共生的斜长岩系列分析样品,对斜长岩样品锆石U-Pb定年,获得岩石形成的地质年龄为580±5 Ma;样品岩石化学特征反映了...