西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体的稀土元素和Sr,Nd同位素研究

对西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体和围岩片麻岩作了Ｓｍ、Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ同位素和稀土元素的研究,获得岩体的形成年龄为３１４±１９Ｍａ,∑ＲＥＥ约为４．０～７．６μｇ／ｇ。其主体岩石是由来源于未亏损地幔较高程度熔融而产生的岩浆在结晶分异作用中形成。其岩体的边缘［εＮｄ＝－５,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）＝０．７０５５,∑ＲＥＥ＝１１１．５６μｇ／ｇ］同化了围岩［εＮｄ＝－１６．７,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７５３７,∑ＲＥＥ＝１９６μｇ／ｇ］,并同时发生结晶作用,经历了ＡＦＣ过程,形成了特有的琼阿鸟孜超基性岩侵入体。     

赣南晚侏罗世九龙脑钨锡铅锌矿集区不同成矿类型花岗岩年龄、地球化学特征对比及其地质意义

九龙脑花岗岩体位于南岭东部,它周围分布着众多钨、锡和铅锌矿床(点).本文选择岩体北侧淘锡坑石英脉型钨矿、东侧宝山矽卡岩型铅锌矿底部的隐伏花岗岩,对比九龙脑岩体开展了成岩年代学、地球化学、Sr- Nd同位素研究.上述岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别是158.7±3.9Ma、157.7±2.7Ma、154.9±2.2...     

Toluene sorption behavior on soil organic matter and its composition using three typical soils in China

The effect of soil organic matter (SOM) content and composition on sorption behavior of toluene for fluvo-aquic, red and black soils in China was investigated in batch experiments. Tested SOM was fractionated into two primary sorptive domains (‘soft’ and ‘hard’) to explain the dependence of sorption behavior on SOM composition. All the tested soils exhibited similar sorption kinetics and nonlinear sorption isotherms. Soils with high SOM content possessed a high sorptive capacity. Clay minerals also contributed to the sorptive capacity, especially for fluvo-aquic and red soils with low SOM content. In comparison, after removing most ‘soft’ SOM fraction from soils through hydrogen peroxide treatment, the residual ‘hard’ SOM fraction of three soil samples exhibited a slower sorption rate and a less sorption capacity compared to the untreated soil samples. The nonlinear degree of sorption was positively correlated with the content of ‘hard’ SOM for all soil samples. This is explained by the combined effect of SOM content and the composition on toluene sorption rates, sorption capacity and nonlinear degree of sorption of three typical soils in China.     

赣西北中元古界双桥山群岩石有限应变分析

对赣西北中元古界双山群岩石进行系统的有限应变测量,结果表明,双桥山群岩石的主要应变型为平面应主为,其对数Flinn参数K值在0．74－1．44之间,若石应变强度T值在2．59－4．60之间,平均为3．15,表明岩石应变强度较大,岩石有限应变强度具有南强北北,东强西弱的规律,有限应变的椭球X轴优势方位为近东西向,反映双桥山群岩石在变形作用过程中,近南北向压应力作用占主导地位。     

基于随机理论的地下水环境风险评价

针对确定性模型难以描述含水层非均质空间分布的问题,提出基于随机理论的地下水环境风险评价方法。以矩形场地地下水污染风险评价为例,采用蒙特卡罗法生成大量渗透系数随机场,模拟含水层参数各种可能的非均质空间分布,在此基础上建立场地地下水流模型与溶质运移模型,分别计算污染物在地下水中的迁移转化情况。统计大量随机模拟中污染事故发生的频率,当模拟次数足够多时,污染频率收敛于污染概率,污染风险即通过污染概率体现出来。该方法将模型参数设为满足一定分布特征的随机变量,避免了确定性方法得出的武断的评价结果,可为工厂的选址、水源地的选址等工作提供科学指导。     

江西石城海罗岭花岗岩型铌钽矿床岩石地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义

稀有金属矿产是江西省优势矿产资源,成矿类型以花岗岩型为主,主要分布于赣西和赣北地区,以宜春414超大型钽铌矿为代表,而花岗岩广泛分布的赣南地区鲜有关于燕山期花岗岩型稀有金属矿床的报道。本文以赣南石城海罗岭铌钽矿床为研究重点,结合详细的野外调查,开展花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学和同位素年代学等研究,厘定了海罗岭的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩- 中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩岩石组合,明确了钠长石化叠加白云母化的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩与铌钽矿密切相关的成矿专属性。海罗岭的成矿作用具两阶段特征,早阶段以蚀变花岗岩型钽铌矿为主,赋存于钠长石化白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩中,晚阶段则以花岗伟晶岩型锂矿为主,赋存于云母锂辉石伟晶岩中。海罗岭的花岗岩主要经历了钠长石化、白云母化、黄玉化、绢云母化、硅化等蚀变作用,呈现碱性长石化→云英岩化的演化过程。海罗岭花岗岩具富硅、富碱、富铝,贫钛、镁的特征,其中钠长石化白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩（富钽花岗岩）中F含量为8330×10-6～13076×10-6,平均为10475×10-6,具极低的Nb/Ta值（0. 34~0. 49）、Zr/Hf值（3. 73~4. 19）、稀土总量低（ΣREE为16. 3×10-6~23. 2×10-6）和“四分组”效应等特征,显示其成矿经历了岩浆- 流体相互作用的过程。研究显示,Li矿化富集程度与F含量呈明显的正相关,与稀土总量、K/Rb值呈负相关;Ta矿化富集程度与F含量呈明显的正相关,与Nb/Ta值、Zr/Hf值呈明显的负相关。中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U- Pb年龄为141. 9±1. 1 Ma,云母锂辉石伟晶岩和碱性长石伟晶岩独居石U- Pb年龄分别为141. 68±0. 69 Ma和137. 62±0. 73 Ma,均归属于早白垩世。研究表明,赣南地区140 Ma左右可能存在一次与钠长石化叠加白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩相关的独特的铌钽矿成矿事件和与花岗伟晶岩相关的锂成矿事件。这一发现打破了以往华南稀有金属主要赋存于燕山期复式岩体晚期二云母花岗岩- 白云母花岗岩中的认识,拓宽了找矿思路,为赣南乃至华南地区稀有金属找矿提供了新的方向。     

新疆阿拉套山成矿作用：区域背景、矿源和模式

本文研究了新疆阿拉套山地区成矿作用的区域地质背景、成矿物质来源、成矿的物理化学条件和矿质的迁移富集,据此建立了该区的成矿模式,提供了一个在较小范围内研究和对比两类花岗岩对应两套成矿系列的典型范例.     

赣东北万年地区万年群的建立及其意义

万年群是发育在江南复合混杂岩带中之赣东北进贤——万年地区的一套中元古代蓟县纪浅变质岩系。据其岩性组合、沉积环境等特征自下而上进一步划分为枫树岭组、牛头岭组、皮库组和程源组，岩石地球化学特征反映其大地构造环境为大陆岛弧——弧后盆地，其层位与弧后盆地之双桥山群安乐林组、修水组，溪口岩群，火山岛弧的双溪坞群和弧间盆地的张村群相当。但岩性组合差异甚大，属同时异相的产物。万年群的建立为华南中元古代地层的划分对比提供了新的思路。     

Nutritional lipid liver disease of grass carpCtenopharyngodon idullus (C. et V.)

The inadequate nutrient content of pellet feeds widely used in recent years in China for grass carp farming led to lipid liver degeneration in the fish. The present studies show that the pathological features of lipid liver disease are anaemia and hepatic ceroidosis. Other clinical features are; the ratio of liver to body weight exceeds 3% and lipid content exceeds 5%. Extreme infiltration of hepaiocytes by lipid results in the following deteriorative effects: swelling of the liver cells, increase of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm and dislocation of the nucleus, loss of cytoplasm staining affinity, and increased activities of GOT and GPT in serum. Lipid liver degeneration of grass carp can be divided into three stages: 1) deposition of liver lipid; 2) lipid infiltration of hepatic parenchyma; 3) atrophy of liver nucleus. The causes of lipid liver degeneration are complicated, but the main cause is assumed to be an imbalance of nutrients in daily feed and the lock of some lipotropic substances. A preliminary paper presented at the Asian Symposium on Freshwater Fish Culture, Beijing, October 11–15, 1985.     

Compensatory growth in hybrid tilapia (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oreochromis mossambicus ×O. niloticus</Emphasis>) reared in seawater,following restricted feeding

Hybrid tilapia weighing 7.71 g were reared in seawater at 24.0–29.0°C for 8 weeks. The controls were fed to satiation twice a day throughout the experiment, whereas treatment groups were fed at 0.5%, 1.5% or 3.0% body weight per day for 4 weeks, and then to satiation for the remainder of the experiment. During the first 4-week period, there was a curvilinear relationship between growth rate and ration size. Fish fed 0.5% and 1.5% rations displayed compensatory growth response of 2 weeks duration during realimentation. The weight-adjusted growth rate of fish fed at 3% ration was not significantly different from that of the controls by the end of the experiment, when none of the treatment groups had caught up in body weight with the controls. Hyperphagia was observed for the first 2 weeks of realimenatation in fish previously fed at 3% ration, but persisted for the whole realimentation period in groups previously fed at 0.5% and 1.5% rations. None of the feed restricted groups showed improved digestibility, feed efficiency, or protein and energy retention efficiency. Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology of China and Shanghai Fisheries University (Grant No. 200015).