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991.
Jen-Chen Fan Che-Hsin Liu Chih-Hsiang Yang Hsiao-Yu Huang 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(7):1509-1519
In this study, soil samples collected from the sides of two streams with high debris flow potential at Shenmu and Fengchiou
village in Nantou County, Taiwan, were used for seepage tank tests in the laboratory. While the tests were being conducted,
observations were made to investigate the relationships among displacement of the slope, quality of the seepage water and
occurrence of mass movement. The results showed that according to the change rate, displacement could be divided into two
stages, namely, the initial failure displacement stage and primary failure displacement stage. While the displacement of the
slope was in primary failure displacement stages, the probability of slope failure became much higher. Before general slope
failure, electrical conductivity (EC) and sulfate ion (SO4
2−) concentration of the seepage water increased significantly. The time when EC of the seepage water started to increase rapidly
was much earlier than that when displacement of the slope started to increase significantly. Therefore, from the hazard mitigation
view, there will be a longer time for response if EC of the seepage water was monitored. 相似文献
992.
基性麻粒岩产于大陆地壳深部,它的研究可以为大陆岩石圈的性质、组成、演化和深部动力学过程提供重要信息。南天山库米什榆树沟地区发育总厚达1000多米的基性麻粒岩构造岩片,走向南东,朝北东推覆。剖面上和石炭纪蛇绿混杂岩共存,并发生了石榴子石的旋转变形和强烈的石英-长石矿物相韧性变形。然而它们的变形条件至今尚未被研究。本文运用透射电镜(TEM)超微组构技术对榆树沟基性麻粒岩中石英和石榴子石进行了详细研究,结果表明,石英中存在着丰富的超显微变形构造,自由位错、亚颗粒和位错网非常发育,这表明研究区基性麻粒岩在折返抬升过程中曾遭受过较强的石英-长石相韧性变形作用;石榴子石中的超微变形构造则极为少见,只在其中发现几根自由位错,并在其颗粒边缘发现少量亚颗粒构造,说明该矿物主体属于脆性变形。这两种矿物变形性质的差异,反映了石榴子石的晶体结构在该条件下比石英更稳定,而且说明石榴子石的变质温度没有超过900℃,也就是说,本区麻粒岩的变质作用并非发生在极高温度的条件下。 相似文献
993.
DUANSujuan HONGFan LIXinhua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):303-307
To meet the authorization administration requirements in a distributed computer network environment, this paper extends the role-based access control model with multiple application dimensions and establishes a new access control model ED-RBAC(Extended Role Based Access Control Model) for the distributed environment. We propose an extendable hierarchical authorization assignment framework and design effective role-registering, role-applying and role-assigning protocol with symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic systems. The model can be used to simplify authorization administration in a distributed environment with multiple applications. 相似文献
994.
In this work, four methods are introduced to analyse the unevenly sampled data. The four methods are power spectral density, auto-correlation function, structure function and Jurkevich method. Some interesting mathematical links are derived amongst the four methods. These links show that the four methods have the same performance. For the Jurkevich method, the effect of the width of bins is apparent. If the width is half the time scale, the method has better performance. 相似文献
995.
Ying-Xi Zuo Yang Li Ji-Xian Sun Ji Yang Jing-Jing Li Ye Xu Deng-Yun He Qin-Hong Fan Sheng-Hong Fan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2011,35(4):439-446
Based on digital photogrammetric measurements, the antenna panels of the Delingha 13.7m radio telescope are adjusted to make the main dish have an optimal paraboloidal surface at the elevation of 52°, thus the overall antenna efficiency is optimized for different observing elevations. Observations indicate that the aperture efficiency of the telescope has been improved approximately twice in comparison with the antenna panels adjusted on the basis of theodolite measurements. According to the results of the measurements at different elevations, the models of antenna gravity deformation are built, including the displacement and tilt angle of the subreflector, as well as the focal length and surface error of the main reflector, as functions of elevation angle. In the process of modeling the gravity deformation of the main dish, instead of the direct calculation method, the least square fitting on the measured surface errors at different elevation angles is adopted, in order to reduce the effect of measurement errors on the accuracy of the model. 相似文献
996.
Improving the estimate of wind energy input into the Ekman layer within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
ZHANG Yuming WU Kejian ZHANG Xiaoshuang BI Fan SONG Zhaoyang LIU Shouhua 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(3):19-27
Based on the data and method offered by Liu et al. (2009), the direct wind and Stokes drift-induced energy inputs into the Ekman layer within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) area are reestimated since the results of the former have been proved to be underestimated. And the result shows that the total rate of energy input into the Ekman-Stokes layer within the ACC area is 852.41 GW, including 649.75 GW of direct wind energy input (76%) and 202.66 GW of Stoke drift-induced energy input (24%). Total increased energy input, due to wave-induced Coriolis-Stokes forcing added to the classical Ekman model, is 52.05 GW, accounting for 6.5% of the wind energy input into the classical Ekman layer. The long-term variability of direct wind and Stokes drift-induced energy inputs into the Ekman layer within the ACC is also investigated, and the result shows that the Stokes drift hinders the decadal increasing trend of direct wind energy input. Meanwhile, there is a period of 4-5 a in the energy spectrums, as same as the Antarctic circumpolar wave. 相似文献
997.
The role of mindanao dome in the variability of the Pacific North equatorial current bifurcation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Mindanao Dome (MD) features prominent oceanic variability and is located geographically close to the bifurcation latitude Y b of the Pacific North Equatorial Current. In this study, the role of the MD in the variability of Y b is examined with 20 years of satellite altimetric sea surface height (SSH) data and a 1.5-layer linear Rossby wave model. It is shown that the seasonal variations of surface Y b are related to not only the SSH fluctuations near the bifurcation point (bifurcation box; 125°–130°E, 12°–15°N) but also those outstanding in the MD region (MD box; 127°–132°E, 6°–9°N). The impact of the MD SSH changes is significant when the bifurcation point stays at southerly latitudes during February–September, which hinders (delays) the southward leap (northward retreat) of Y b in April–May (July–August) and thus leads to the asymmetry of the mean Y b seasonal cycle (with a positive skewness of γ = +0.64). Such asymmetry also shows year-to-year variations depending on yearly mean Y b value. A southerly yearly mean Y b involves larger contribution of the MD and thus causes larger asymmetry of Y b seasonal cycle. At interannual and longer timescales, the MD acts to amplify the fluctuations of the bifurcation. It is responsible for about 20 % of the total low-frequency Y b variances and plays an important role in the 0.12° year?1 southward trend of Y b in the past two decades. The impact of the MD on Y b changes is becoming increasingly significant at various timescales such as the bifurcation point migrating southward in recent years. 相似文献
998.
Using daily temperature data from 599 Chinese weather stations during 1961–2007, the length change trends of four seasons during
the past 47 years were analyzed. Results show that throughout the region, four seasons’ lengths are: spring becomes shorter
(-0.8 d/10yrs), summer becomes longer (3.2 d/10yrs), autumn (-0.5 d/10yrs) and winter (-1.6 d/10yrs) becomes shorter. This
trend is different in spatial distribution, namely it is very obvious in northern than southern China, and also remarkable in eastern
than western China. Summer change is most obvious, but autumn has little change comparatively. This trend is highly obvious in
North, East, Central and South China. In the Southwest starting in the 21st century, summer becomes longer and winter shortens.
The trend in the Plateau region since the 1980s is that spring becomes longer and winter shortens. The average annual temperature
increased during the past 47 years, and the change of the average annual temperature precedes seasons’ length. Thus, the average
annual temperature has a certain influence on the length change of seasons. 相似文献
999.
1000.
????????????????y?????GOCE???????????10??60??ε?????????????????GOCE??гλ????в?????????????????????????????????з????????30°??Χ????????仯??????????GOCE??????????????B????(-75°, 250°)???????仯??-9.15 cm/a????B??????????????????? 相似文献