全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4974篇 |
免费 | 933篇 |
国内免费 | 1065篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 181篇 |
大气科学 | 1136篇 |
地球物理 | 1431篇 |
地质学 | 2418篇 |
海洋学 | 450篇 |
天文学 | 275篇 |
综合类 | 474篇 |
自然地理 | 607篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 281篇 |
2020年 | 224篇 |
2019年 | 248篇 |
2018年 | 294篇 |
2017年 | 271篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 234篇 |
2014年 | 296篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 286篇 |
2011年 | 290篇 |
2010年 | 284篇 |
2009年 | 287篇 |
2008年 | 248篇 |
2007年 | 242篇 |
2006年 | 169篇 |
2005年 | 179篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 126篇 |
2000年 | 159篇 |
1999年 | 240篇 |
1998年 | 181篇 |
1997年 | 186篇 |
1996年 | 168篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 124篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有6972条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
地震现场的通讯环境极为复杂,公共的网络接入模式在地震时往往很难保证现场与后方指挥中心之间的实时文件传输和视频通信。本文根据地震带来的破坏程度的不同,针对地震现场的具体通信情况,以及地震应急工作中现场网络通信的需求,提出多项确保地震现场局域网络和后方指挥中心之间通信畅通的解决方案。 相似文献
82.
通过物理模拟证明交叉断层上会交替地发生失稳事件。两条交叉的断层在活动中既相互促进 ,又相互制约 ,即一条断层既可能使另一条断层发生闭锁而积累应变 ,又可能触发其错动。每条断层的位移速率、总位移量以及失稳事件数与断层方向和主压应力轴的夹角有关。各断层段的位移有时体现为断层围限块体的平移运动 ,而有时则体现为块体的旋转运动。发生在不同部位的失稳事件影响范围不同 ,在正应力较大的断层上失稳事件影响范围大。涉及交叉断层的较大失稳事件发生前常出现前兆性小事件。交叉断层的交替活动实际上由变形场中块体的运动所控制 相似文献
83.
84.
aiNet- and GIS-based regional prediction system for the spatial and temporal probability of rainfall-triggered landslides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We developed a real-time forecasting system, aiNet-GISPSRIL, for evaluating the spatiotemporal probability of occurrence of
rainfall-triggered landslides. In this system, the aiNet (a kind of artificial neutral network based on a self-organizing
system) and GIS are merged for integrating the rainfall conditions into various environmental factors that influence the landslide
occurrence and for simulating the complex non-linear relationships between landslide occurrence and its related conditions.
Zhejiang Province (101,800 km2 in area), located in the southeast coastal region of China, is highly prone to the occurrence of landslides during intensive
rainfall. Since 2003, the aiNet-GISPSRIL has been used to predict landslides during the rainy seasons in the region. The aiNet-GISPSRIL
uses the regional 24-h forecast rainfall information and the real-time rainfall monitoring data from the rain-gauge network
as its inputs, and then provides 24-h forecast of the landslide probability for every 1 × 1-km grid cell within the region.
Verification studies on the performance of the aiNet-GISPSRIL show that the system has successfully predicted the dates and
localities of 304 landslides (accounting for 66.2% of reported landslides during the period). During the period from 2003
to 2007, because the system provided the probability levels of landslide occurrences up to 24-h in advance, gave locations
of potential landslides, and timely warned those individuals at high-risk areas, more than 1700 persons living in the risk
sites had been evacuated to safe ground before the landslides occurred and thus casualty was avoided. This highly computerized,
easy-operating system can be used as a prototype for developing forecasting systems in other regions that are prone to rainfall-triggered landslides. 相似文献
85.
D. maculates is a kind of specialized Schizothoracinae fish has been locally listed as a protected animal in Xinjiang Province,China. Ili River located in north of Tianshan Mountain and Tarim River located in north of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were two main distribution areas of this fish. To investigate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of D. maculates,four populations from Tarim River system and two populations from Ili River system were collected in this study. A 570-bp sequence of the control region was obtained for 105 specimens. Twenty-four haplotypes were detected from six populations,only Kunes River population and Kashi River population shared haplotypes with each other. For all the populations examined,the haplotype diversity(h) was 0.904 8±0.012 6,nucleotide diversity(π) was 0.027 9±0.013 9,and the average number of pairwise nucleotide differences(k) was 15.878 3±7.139 1. The analysis of molecular variance(AMOVA) showed that 86.31% of the total genetic variation was apportioned among populations,and the variation within sampled populations was 13.69%. Genetic differences among sampled populations were highly significant. F st statistical test indicated that all populations were significantly divergent from each other(P 0.01). The largest F st value was between Yurungkash River population and Muzat River population,while the smallest F st value was between Kunes River population and Kashi River population. NJ phylogenetic tree of D-loop haplotypes revealed two main clades. The neutrality test and mismatch distribution analysis suggested that the fish had went through a recent population expansion. The uplift of Tianshan Mountain and movement of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau might contribute to the wide genetic divergence of D. maculates in northwest China. 相似文献
86.
87.
本文结合最近获得的新资料,对南洛河流域的地貌、黄土沉积和更新世环境进行综合分析。结果表明,南洛河上、中游地貌表现为河流峡谷和山间盆地相间分布的特征,盆地中河流阶地发育; 下游为平缓的山前平原和低山丘陵。黄土在全流域的山顶、河流阶地和盆地等各种地貌部位均有分布。黄土沉积受地形影响较大,上游黄土堆积速率低、颗粒细; 在下游有风道直通的地方,黄土堆积速率高、颗粒粗。在不同地貌部位,黄土开始堆积的年代不同,黄土底界的年代从早更新世到晚更新世均有所见。对埋藏旧石器的年代研究表明,南洛河流域的古人类活动从早更新世晚期(约800ka)开始,到晚更新世后期(约30ka)结束,期间有多期遗存。初步的孢粉和有机碳同位素分析表明,这里曾是森林草原景观,冰期时,乔木植被以松属为主,C4类型草本减少; 而间冰期时,乔木植被以松属-榆科占主导地位,C4类植物增多。古人类在黄土堆积期和古土壤发育期都可能在这个地方活动,但这一认识需要更多的证据支持。丰富的石制品分布和较为连续的黄土沉积,使南洛河流域成为理解更新世人类行为与环境的重要区域。 相似文献
88.
湘中断裂体系分维与锑矿分布 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15
笔者将分形几何学的原理和方法,应用于湘中地区断裂体系的二维平面分布特征研究,发现在研究的标度范围内(r约2~80km)不仅具有统计自相似性,并且同一地区,不同分区具有不同的分维值D,分维值分布特征为东南区分维值高于西北区分维值,将本区断裂体系的这种分维值分布特征与锑矿床分布特征对比,可发现锑矿床(点)产出较多,矿床规模较大的地区,其分维值较大。 相似文献
89.
安徽庐枞火山岩盆地橄榄玄粗岩系的地球化学特征及其对下扬子地区晚中生代岩石圈减薄机制的约束 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
庐枞盆地内的中生代火山-潜火山岩具高钾和相对富碱为特性,属典型的橄榄玄粗岩系列。它们在地球化学上表现出明显富集Rb、Th、U、K等强不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta的特征。Nd、Sr同位素组成总体位于富集型的扬子克拉通岩石圈地幔的范围内或其附近,显示其母岩浆主要是由富集型地幔部分熔融形成的。火山-潜火山岩的成分变异趋势显示橄榄玄粗质幔源岩浆在高压下(斜长石稳定压力之下,1.5GPa)经历过以单斜辉石和钛铁氧化物为主的矿物分离结晶作用。低压下矿物的分离结晶作用及上地壳物质的混染则不明显。这套火山-潜火山岩的部分地球化学性质(如Ce/Yb比值)类似于大洋岛弧内的橄榄玄粗岩,可能意味着区内由于岩石圈的减薄,软流圈地幔上涌到了岩石圈相对较浅的部位,控制源区部分熔融的主要是尖晶石相地幔岩。虽然局部(如靠近郯庐断裂的盆地西缘)可能存在着明显的热侵蚀,但"突发性的"机械拆沉是区内(乃至整个长江中下游地区)岩石圈减薄的主要机制。在整个晚中生代岩石圈减薄的过程中,这两种机制可能一直相互促进着。 相似文献
90.
Yong Xu Leping Yue Jianxing Li Lu Sun Bo Sun Jiayin Zhang Ji Ma Jianqi Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(7):2021-2030
Loess and red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau have produced a detailed history of the East Asia monsoon for the past eight
million years. Recently, a well-conserved red clay sequence was discovered at Shilou on the eastern edge of Chinese Loess
Plateau, extending the monsoon history back to approximately 11 Ma. By comparing lithologic features, particle size distribution,
magnetic susceptibility and deposition rate of Shilou red clay sequence, the paleomonsoon evolution from 11 to 2.6 Ma can
be divided into four stages: largely fluctuated stage (11.0–8.0 Ma), relatively strengthened period (8.0–6.5 Ma), extremely
changed stage (6.5–4.9 Ma) and further intensified period (4.9–2.6 Ma). The new evidence indicates that variation of paleomonsoon
has close relationship with uplifting of the Tibetan Plateau and ongoing global cooling and the consequent expansion of ice
sheets during 11.0–2.6 Ma. 相似文献