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941.
海南岛前寒纪岩石圈演化的记录:基性岩类岩石地球化学证据 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
海南岛前寒武纪基性岩类具有的不同的岩石地球化学特征,记录了海南岛前寒武纪大地构造环境和岩石圈的演化史。古中元古代时,琼中屯昌变基性-超基性岩,为大洋型火山岛弧低钾拉斑玄武岩,明显具有镁铁质-玄武质科马提岩特征,来源于高度亏损的地幔;与之同时代的琼西,则为一套具洋底玄武岩和岛弧拉弦玄武岩的过渡型玄武岩,是古俯冲带上部地幔楔和自消减带卷入地幔楔地壳物质所组成的混合端元部分熔融产物,具低亏损地幔特征,产生于弧后(或弧间)盆地环境;中新元古代的琼西变基性-超基性岩具铁镁质-超铁镁质科马提岩特征,来源于较高亏损的地幔,产于大洋板块边缘的构造环境。据此,可以推测,海南岛前寒武纪岩石圈演化至少经历了古中元古代的古板块俯冲、中新元古代的裂解二次事件,并伴随洋盆的出现。 相似文献
942.
中国地震学会地震学专业委员会 《国际地震动态》2001,(1):17-18
中国地震学会第五届地震学专业委员会自1999年1月成立以来,在常务理事会和学会理事长的指导下,充分发挥委员在基础研究和战略研究方面的整体优势,围绕我国地震科学发展和防震减灾事业的一些重要问题,开展了多方面的工作。其中,将专业委员会活动的视野进一步扩大,与国内的有关机构和团体开展多方面的合作,并积极关注和参与国际性的学术活动,是本届专业委员会活动的一个特色。英国《自然》杂志(Nature)于1999年2月25日~4月8日在因特网上组织了主题为“Isthereliablepredictionofindividualearth-quakesarealisticscientificgoal?”的争论,引… 相似文献
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IntroductionWith the most feasible and powerful technical support provided by the high-precision GPS measurement for the study on horizontal crustal deformation, the obtainment of various-scale horizontal movement data and its study over the whole world is now in the ascendant, and its applicable fields is now expanding successively. In China, besides the GPS monitoring networks for different applications arranged by many agencies and departments, the key scientific project Crustal Movement… 相似文献
946.
IntroductionThe wave propagation problems in saturated soil are very important for the civil engineering, geophysics and seismology. Biot (1956,1962) established the theory of wave propagation in saturated soil firstly, and hereafter many researchers have used Biot theory to study wave propagation problems in saturated soil. By using integral transform and potential function method, Philippacopoulos (1988) studied the Lamb(s problem of a vertical point force applied to the surface of saturate… 相似文献
947.
High‐resolution tomographic images of the belt crossing the Japan Trench‐Changbai Mountains‐Dong Ujimqin Qi are represented in this paper, revealing the shape of a subducted slab in the western Pacific region and characteristics of the lithospheric structures under the Changbai Mountains and the Da Hinggan Mountains. Studies of the spatial distribution, subduction time and the time‐lag between the subduction and magmatism, combined with petrology and isotope geochemistry of the Late Mesozoic volcano‐plutonic rocks from the Da Hinggan Mountains‐Yanshan Mountains have further proved the independence of magmatic activities from the subduction of the Pacific plate. The Mesozoic tectono‐thermal evolutionary history and structural characteristics of the lithosphere in the Da Hinggan Mountains and North China suggest that the formation and evolution of magma have probably a close relationship with the delamination and thinning of the continental lithosphere and the underplating resulting from the consequent upwelling of the asthenosphere. On the other hand, the large‐scale strike‐slip fault system, resulting from sinistral shearing of the Pacific plate relative to the Asian continent in the Mesozoic, is responsible for the formation and emplacement of magma on the continental margin. It was the intense crust‐mantle interaction, together with structural deformation at the shallower levels that led to the large tectono‐magmatic belt in the East Asian continental margin. 相似文献
948.
MEASUREMENTS AND MODEL SIMULATIONS OF SURFACE OZONE VARIATIONS AT DIFFERENT BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS OF THE PRECURSORS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ozone photochemical production and loss in very different environments at Waliguan baselinestation and Lin'an background station were simulated by using the measurement data and photo-chemical box model.The results show that net ozone photochemical production rate is negative,about 0.5 ppb/d,at Waliguan baseline sation,because of very low precursor concentrations.Butat Lin'an background station,the net photochemical ozone production is positive,about 2—3 ppb/h.which is very closed with the measurement at Lin'an.That means ozone production was con-trolled by photochemical reactions at Lin'an background station,because of the higher precursorconcentrations.The net destruction rate,at Waliguan Mt.,is not large,so that future increase inanthropogenic emission of reactive nitrogen will lead to larger production rates of steady-state O_3concentration. 相似文献
949.
The survey for the HEIFE(Atmosphere-Land Surface Processes Experiment at Heihe RiverBasin,Western China)is given in the paper.The following basic subjects for land-surface process-es in arid areas are studied:(1)the general characteristics of the energy budget on ground surfacein arid areas;(2)the parameterization of the land surface processes;(3)the interaction betweenoasis and its desert circumstances,a special phenomenon in arid areas.The analysis shows that thesensible heat flux in the surface energy budget is in the majority,and the latent heat flux may beneglected.The influence of atmospheric stratification stability on the turbulent transfer of energyand substance must be considered in parameterization of land surface processes in arid areas.The“cold island effect”phenomenon in oasis and the“humidity inversion”phenomenon in desert nearoasis are the result of the interaction between them.The results would improve the understandingof land surface processes in arid areas. 相似文献
950.