Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang (3 597 m) and Shibantang (3 689 m) located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8 4-7 7 ka, cold and wet during 7 7-6 5 ka, cold and dry during 6 5-4 7 ka, cool and wet during 4 7-2 1 ka, warm and wet during 2 1-1 0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.     

茂名放鸡岛海域浮游植物与赤潮生物研究

2003年8月、12月,2004年2月、5月对茂名放鸡岛海域进行了浮游生物调查,分析了浮游植物物种组成、优势种及其细胞丰度分布和物种多样性.共鉴定出浮游植物36属57种(硅藻46种,甲藻11种),其中赤潮类生物22种.角毛藻属以及丹麦细柱藻、脆根管藻和尖刺伪菱形藻为全年主要优势种,在早春季节冰河拟星杆藻成为季节性优势种,5月份和8月份角毛藻属以及尖刺伪菱形藻和丹麦细柱藻的细胞丰度在放鸡岛周边局部水域超过107 m-3.放鸡岛海域浮游植物物种多样性指数和均匀度偏低,在合适的条件下,有可能形成硅藻赤潮.     

深水滑翔机器人耐压壳体结构优化设计

针对深水滑翔机器人耐压壳体在深水中压缩变形和海水密度随水深增大而变化等因素造成驱动浮力变化问题,利用压缩变形和密度变化对驱动浮力影响的互补特性,归纳了载体耐压壳体结构优化设计方法.保证耐压壳体抗压条件和质量最小前提下采用结构优化设计方法,降低耐压壳体压缩变形和海水密度变化对驱动浮力的影响,提高系统能源的利用率.     

南海区高分辨率非线性耦合作用台风风暴潮数值预报试验与研究

本文对适用于南海区多因素影响的二级粗细嵌套网格风暴潮模型进行开发研究,考虑目前计算条件限制和预报实际时效的需要,采用天文潮与风暴潮的非线性相互作用二级模型进行风暴潮潮位实验研究.本文的研究改进现有风暴潮模式中仅考虑风与气压影响增减水的缺陷,考虑了天文潮的非线性影响风暴潮潮位等因素,预报出实时风暴潮潮位,与目前多因素海洋动力耦合模型有相似之处.更好地提高了风暴潮增减水及实时潮位的预报精度,给出直观的近岸海域风暴潮潮位时空分布.     

关于底质二向性反射分布函数

二向性反射分布函数(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function)是遥感技术发展到一定阶段的产物。在水色遥感领域,目前研究文献不是很多。本文综述了国内外湖体底质BRDF的研究现状,并指出了其仍待解决问题。     

南黄海前新生代地震资料处理实践

根据南黄海前新生代地层的岩石物性特征和勘探目标,在原始资料品质分析的基础上,确定了处理重点为多次波压制、精细速度分析、深层能量增强和成像,形成了有针对性的处理流程和参数。在精细速度分析的基础上,应用不同多次波压制和去噪方法对多次波和噪音进行压制和剔除,以变速能量补偿技术增强深层古生界反射的能量,取得了较好的处理效果。     

茂名大放鸡海域文昌鱼、蛇尾分布及其与底质粒度特征的关系

为给茂名市建设文昌鱼省级自然保护区提供基础资料,根据2003年8月～2004年5月间对茂名大放鸡海域的调查结果,对文昌鱼和蛇尾的分布特性进行了研究.结果表明:文昌鱼和蛇尾均呈集群分布,在空间分布上表现为正相关关系,不存在强烈的竞争关系.文昌鱼主要分布在中值粒径MdΦ为0.4～2.2之间砂质中.在0.5≤MdΦ＜1.5范围内,文昌鱼分布密度相对地高,而在MdΦ＜0.5或MdΦ≥1.5范围内,文昌鱼分布密度相对较低.粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分＜50%时,文昌鱼分布密度≤50 ind/m2;粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分≥50%时,文昌鱼分布密度＞100 ind/m2.蛇尾分布在中值粒径MdΦ为0.2～0.8之间砂质中.粒径 0.36～0.78 mm组分占10%～50%时,蛇尾分布密度较低,而粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分占60%～80%时,蛇尾分布密度较高.     

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang （3 597 m） and Shibantang （3 689 m） located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8.4-7. 7r ka, cold and wet during 7.7-6. 5 ka, cold and dry during 6. 5-4.7 ka, cool and wet during 4.7-2. 1 ka, warm and wet during 2. 1-1.0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.     

GPS网平差中的稳健估计

GPS网平差利用三维基线向量为观测值,与常规的粗差探测不同,根据RECO法基本原理,以GPS网为例,说明RECO法在GPS网平差中粗差探测中的优越性,得出一些有益的结论。