粉喷桩加固滨海相软土地基的试验研究

针对连云港地区滨海相软土的工程特性,讨论了采用粉喷桩加固滨海相软土地基的加固效果,包括采用标准贯入试验,取芯无侧限抗压强度值对粉喷桩的桩身质量进行评价以及通过复合地基的静载荷试验评价粉喷桩复合地基,同时根据连云港地区的软土特征建立了标准贯入击数与无侧限抗压强度之间的关系。     

Maastrichtian Charophyte Flora from the Jiankou Section of the Jiaolai Basin

The latest Cretaceous strata of the Jiaolai Basin were studied in two scientific cores,including LK-1 drilled by the Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(Li et al.,2018;Li et al.,2020),and JK-1 drilled by the Shandong Institute of the Geological Survey and Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(Xu et al.,2017).However,outcrop sections were poorly studied,and the latest Cretaceous charophyte flora in particular had not previously been adequately documented from outcrops in the Jiaolai area.     

应用FTIR-XRD-XRF分析测试技术研究新型仿制绿松石的矿物学特征

近年来绿松石及其仿制品的鉴定工作较多局限于应用傅里叶变换红外光谱对仿制品进行简单的筛选,前人报道的仿制绿松石的矿物组成主要为单一的矿物相(如异极矿、三水铝石、磷铝石、羟硅硼钙石、菱镁矿等)。本文应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)与X射线荧光光谱(XRF)对当前珠宝市场上几种新型仿制绿松石进行了初步分类,并对不同类别的仿制绿松石的具体矿物组成、物相及晶型特征作了对比研究。结果表明,这些新型仿制绿松石可分为三大类:一类主要由硅酸盐(斜硅钙石)与碳酸盐(方解石)两种矿物组成;另一类为白云石与方解石两种碳酸盐矿物的混合相;第三类以硅酸盐类为主要矿物,并含有钡长石、辉石与石英。显然,新型仿制绿松石的矿物组成明显相异于传统仿制品,可见仿制绿松石的矿物组成日趋多样性、复杂化,该现状必然对新型仿制样品的物相鉴定提出了更高的要求。     

枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)降解萘的动力学研究

枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)HBS-4是从油田中分离出来的一株能高效降解有机物萘的菌株。当萘的初始浓度为100mg时,该菌株在pH为8.0,温度为40℃下具有较好的降解效果,作用69h能降解50%以上的萘。通过HBS-4菌株降解萘的动力学研究,在Williams结构模型的基础上建立了HBS-4作用萘的四组分动力学模型,并用此模型解释菌株HBS-4在降解萘的过程中,葡萄糖含量、菌液浓度、pH、Eh随时间的变化特征。     

数字路线地质调查与数字填图方法

数字地质填图是基于数字填图系统(RGMAP)进行地质调查的一种新方法.从野外数字路线地质调查的角度,结合150000崇阳县幅数字填图实战经验,探讨了观察路线布置的原则和方法、PRB数字填图技术和PRB过程的基本概念,数字填图的一般工作方法和编录要求等.在此基础上对数字填图方法的长处和局限性进行了讨论.     

新矿物——罗布莎矿的晶体结构精修

利用微量衍射方法得到的粉晶衍射数据和Rietveld全谱拟合方法精修了合金新矿物罗布莎矿(β-FeSi2)的晶体结构,新矿物计算理论分子式为Fe0.83Si2.00,属斜方晶系,空间群为Cmca,a=0.98362 nm,b=0.78301 nm,c=0.78655 nm,z=16。结构精修发现Fe有明显的占位不足,并且这种不足只表现在Fe2位置上,结构中Fe2有明显的空位缺席构造特征。     

蒙古塔木察格盆地塔南凹陷南屯组高频层序内的沉积演化特征

为精确揭示高精度层序内沉积体系的三维几何形态及沉积演化特征,采用小波能谱分析手段,建立准层序组的三种叠加模式,以小波能谱的准层序叠加样式、振幅谱尺度突变点以及能谱聚类规律划分高频等时层序; 结合地震反演、属性分析等手段,应用地层切片技术,对塔南凹陷南屯组SQ21 时期进行沉积发育史研究。结果表明,研究区发育扇三角洲及水下扇沉积,随着沉积物供给能量的减弱,沉积体系表现为一种沉积规模由老到新逐渐向后( 逆物源方向) 萎缩、沉积物粒度逐渐变细的时空配置关系,到最大湖泛时期湖相全区发育,扇三角洲和水下扇沉积规模萎缩至全区最小,水下扇是扇三角洲前缘砂体二次搬运后再次滑塌而成。     

Diopside and Magnetite Exsolutions in Olivine from Lower Cr# Dunite in the Dongbo Ophiolite, Southern Tibet

<正>Diopside and magnetite exsolutions occur as oriented intergrowths within olivine of the lower Cr~#dunite in the Dongbo ophiolite,Tibet.The fresh lower Cr~#dunite has a mineral assemblage of olivine,spinel and diopside.The Fo content of its olivine is 90–92,which is lower than that of the higher Cr~#dunite lenses(Fo92-Fo94)without     

邢台市东部平原地热开发远景初探

在简述邢台市东部平原地质构造、地层、地热地质模型、地质变异常区分布特征基础上,对邢台市东部平原地热开发远景进行了分析探讨,并提出了在邢台市东部平原进行地热资源开发的合理化建议。指出地热异常区内的远景开发区应优先开发;准地热异常区的地热资源开发应引起足够重视;在不具备完整地热地质模型的地热异常区内也有地热资源存在的可能。     

Tectono-Metallogenic System in the Altay Orogenic Belt, China

The Altay erogenic belt of China is an important metallogenic belt of base metals, rare metals and gold. The main orogenic-metallogenic epoch is the Hercynian (Late Palaeozoic). Hercynian orogeny underwent two tectonic stages: the early volcano-passive continental margin extension (D1-D2) and late subduction-collision (D3-P). There correspondingly developed two different metallogenic systems. One is the stratabound massive sulphide and iron metallogenic system related to volcano-passive continental margin, and the other is the epigenetic gold and granite-associated rare metals system formed by collision. Very few mineralizations were formed during the subduc-tion time.