内蒙古苏尼特左旗东苏岩石系列的成因与演化

东苏岩石系列具有高SiO2富碱的特征，各组成单元之间具有明显的脉动型或涌动型侵入接触关系。但是，无论是主元素还是痕量元素地球化学特征，均不能用单一的岩浆成因模型得到解释。根据地质学、岩石学与地球化学特征，认为岩浆起源于麻粒岩相下地壳，源区残留矿物组合中含有斜长石，不含石榴石和角闪石。较早形成的芒乃陶勒盖单元可能与钾长石的堆晶作用有关，哈纳音哈达单元有幔源组分的贡献，哈纳音哈达与塔木嘎特两个单元之间具有同源岩浆演化的特征，而最后形成的乌兰哈达单元则可能是更深位岩浆侵入的产物。     

大别山千鹅冲钼矿区花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及微量元素特征

千鹅冲斑岩型钼矿床位于东秦岭-大别钼矿带东部的大别山地区。矿体主要赋存于千鹅冲隐伏花岗岩体上部(外接触带)的南湾组片岩中,少量产于花岗岩体内。矿体下部的隐伏岩体中主要见有二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩。SHRIMP锆石UPb定年表明,二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩的侵位年龄分别为130±2Ma(MSWD=1.4)和129±2Ma(MSWD=1.9),二者年龄一致,说明隐伏岩体形成于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,千鹅冲钼矿中二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩的εHf(t)值分别变化于-24.5～-2.7和-19.8～-11.2之间,变化范围较大,说明它们主要来源于古老地壳的部分熔融,也有年轻组分的参与。两阶段模式年龄(t DM2)和古元古代的继承锆石指示这些花岗岩的原岩中含有古元古代-太古代的基底岩石。二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩中的锆石的Ce4+/Ce3+比值平均值分别为287.4和55.9,说明形成二长花岗岩的岩浆具有更高的氧逸度,但钼成矿与形成较晚的花岗斑岩具有更紧密的成因联系。千鹅冲钼矿形成于大别造山带早白垩世的伸展构造体制下,造山带下地壳拆沉作用造成的软流圈上涌和壳幔相互作用可能为钼矿的形成提供了成矿物质。     

FORGING ASIA′S GLOBAL TRANSPARK IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA AT ZHUHAI

1 NEEDFORNEWCOMPETITIVENESSINTHEPEARLRIVERDELTAIn1978ChinaadoptedanewapproachofOpen andReforminitsdevelopment.Priortothis,HongKongwasaBritish-runenclaveoffreetrade,andwaslittlerelatedeconomicallywithitsnextdoorneighborandnaturalhinterland—thePearl(Zhujiang)RiverDelta(PRD)(SIT,1991).Sincethen,localinitiativesofGuangdongProvinceanditsconstituentmunicipalitieshaveprovidedanattractivemilieuforHongKongin-vestment.IthassoongrownintoHongKong'snewmanufacturingbasewhileHong…     

TWO DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLOW AND GEO-MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES NEAR HEADLANDS BY USING UNSTRUCTURED GRID

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, due to the increase in population and industrial developments, mankind has faced manyproblems associated with rivers, coastal waters and reservoirs. Some of these problems are flood control,water supply, power generation, and irrigation. In addition, making new hydraulic structures changesnatural conditions. Prediction of these changes is necessary for designing such constructions. For solutionof these problems usually an assessment of flow pattern, sedim…     

“退一进二”加快我国地矿体制改革

地质勘查和矿物资源开发,无论在经济发达国家还是在发展中国家,都是国民经济建设中的重要基础产业之一.     

Nutrient inputs from submarine groundwater discharge on the Santiago reef flat, Bolinao, Northwestern Philippines

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) on the reef flat of Bolinao, Pangasinan (Philippines) was mapped using electrical resistivity, 222Rn, and nutrient concentration measurements. Nitrate levels as high as 126 μM, or 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than ambient concentrations, were measured in some areas of the reef flat. Nutrient fluxes were higher during the wet season (May-October) than the dry season (November-April). Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN=NO3+NO2+NH4) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) fluxes during the wet season were 4.4 and 0.2 mmoles m(-2) d(-1), respectively. With the increase population size and anthropogenic activities in Bolinao, an enhancement of SGD-derived nitrogen levels is likely. This could lead to eutrophic conditions in the otherwise oligotrophic waters surrounding the Santiago reef flat.     

Cell responses to xenobiotics: comparison of MCF7 multi-drug- and mussel blood cell multi-xenobiotic-defense mechanisms

Multi-drug resistance (MDR) in MCF7 breast cancer cells and multi-xenobiotic resistance (MXR) in mussel (Mytilus edulis) blood cells (MBC) are well known mechanisms that contribute to the decrease in intracellular concentrations of many unrelated but cytotoxic compounds. In the present work, we have carried out comparative investigations of the MDR/MXR protective mechanisms using a rapid colorimetric assay for cell viability and calcein accumulation for MDR/MXR activities. These studies were performed using cultured MCF7 and MBC before and after in vitro exposure to xenobiotics. Our results indicate that a 5-day exposure to doxorubicin or vincristine decreased calcein accumulation in MBC which is consistent with an induction of multi-xenobiotic resistance. The increase in calcein accumulation provoked by 1-h treatment with 50 microM verapamil was much lower in MBC when compared to the P-glycoprotein overexpressing MCF7 cell line. We conclude that such microplate assays could be used in primary cultures of MBC to estimate the effects of various chemicals on MXR activity.     

Tree population dynamics of three altitudinal vegetation communities on Mount Cameroon (1989�C2004)

Changes in permanent sample plots in the lowland,submontane and montane forests on Mount Cameroon(4,095 m above sea level),an active volcano,are described for 15 years from 1989 to 2004.Throughout the study period,the stocking level of trees with a diameter at breast height(DBH) ≥ 10 cm in the three forests were lower than in pan-tropical stands suggesting a significant impact of volcanic and human-related activities on the vegetation communities on the mountain.Annual mortality rates in the submontane and montane forests were consistent with those reported for comparable altitudinal ranges in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica.The annual mortality rate was higher in the lowland forest than other lowland sites included.Divergence between recruitment and mortality rates was large suggesting that the three vegetation communities have not reached their climax.The seven-year difference in half-life of large trees(with a DBH ≥ 50 cm) in the submontane and montane forests suggests an altitudinal effect on turnover of larger trees that in turn contributes to the frequent small stature of high altitude forests.There was little evidence of an altitudinal effect on species turnover and growth rate.This finding supports generalizations about the zero effect of growth on the stature of high altitude trees.Understanding forest dynamics is crucially important in the management of tropical montane environmentsand in this instance particularly so given the recent creation of the Mount Cameroon National Park.     

湖北荆门屈家岭遗址史前农业发展的植硅体证据

采用植硅体分析方法,对湖北荆门屈家岭遗址南部2015~2017年度主发掘区TN14W35探方内油子岭至石家河文化时期（5800~4200 a B.P.）的地层土样进行了系统取样分析,并重点对水稻扇型植硅体形态特征进行了研究。结果显示,遗址各文化时期土样中均含有丰富的水稻（Oryza sativa）特征型植硅体,表明稻作农业在屈家岭遗址各阶段先民植物资源的开发利用中始终占据着主导地位。同时,实验还在油子岭和屈家岭文化地层发现粟（Setaria italica）、黍（Panicum miliaceum）植硅体,但从发现数量看,粟类作物在屈家岭遗址先民农作物利用结构中只占据极小的比重。论文通过对水稻扇型植硅体形态参数测量和鱼鳞状纹饰统计发现,屈家岭遗址的水稻遗存主要属于粳稻类型,且驯化程度在油子岭文化早期时期就已经达到现代栽培稻水平。本文研究揭示了屈家岭遗址先民的农业结构、水稻类型及驯化水平,为了解江汉平原汉水东部地区新石器时代晚期人类生业形式与水稻驯化水平等提供了重要科学依据。