塔里木盆地塔中、塔北地区志留系古油藏的油气运移

运用含氮化合物咔唑类探讨塔中、塔北地区在第一期成藏时志留系油气藏的烃类的运移方向, 为建立古油藏成藏模式, 预测原生油气藏分布提供依据.研究表明, 塔中志留系古油藏的油气主要来源于满加尔凹陷的中、下寒武统烃源岩, 向西南—南的方向首先进入塔中志留系, 然后沿不整合面或顺储层从北西向南东和从北东向南西2个方向向志留系在塔中地区的尖灭线附近运移.塔北志留系古油藏的油气也主要来自满加尔凹陷的中、下寒武统烃源岩, 首先向北西方向进入塔北隆起的志留系, 然后在志留系储层内或不整合面沿上倾方向继续向北西方向运移进入圈闭.      

南海海域新生代沉积盆地构造演化的动力学特征及其油气资源

通过对构造环境、地球物理场特征、盆地生储盖层发育等方面对比研究, 讨论南海南北部沉积盆地的油气资源分布特征, 为在南海进行油气勘查指明方向.目前油气勘探实践证明, 南海南部的油气资源比北部丰富, 究其原因, 南海北部为被动大陆边缘, 张性沉积盆地的烃源岩体积较小, 而南部挤压环境下形成的沉积盆地的烃源岩体积大; 北部的地热流较南部小, 因此地温梯度也较小, 如北部陆架上的珠江口盆地的热流值在5 3~ 87mW /m2之间, 平均6 7mW /m2, 而南海南部大曾母盆地平均热流值达97mW /m2, 最大值达130mW /m2, 故南部边缘烃源岩的成熟度比北部高; 由于南部边缘处于挤压构造环境, 因此在沉积盆地中形成了许多挤压构造, 而北部边缘一直处于张性构造环境, 形成的构造较少且较小; 同时, 南部边缘沉积盆地中, 烃源岩生烃与构造形成在时间上搭配较好.因此, 在南海南部边缘沉积盆地中形成了许多大型油气田, 而南海北部边缘沉积盆地中, 大型油气田较少, 中小型油气田较多.这就是为什么南海南部边缘的油气资源比北部丰富的地质原因.      

导电、导磁聚苯胺纳米复合物的合成与表征

在纳米Fe₃O₄晶体粒子存在的情况下, 用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作乳化剂及分散剂, 通过HCl调节体系的酸度, 合成了导电、导磁的Fe₃O₄-聚苯胺(Fe₃O₄-PANI)纳米复合物, 用X-衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外(FT-IR)等对该复合物进行了表征, 结果显示: SDBS与HCl发生竞争掺杂行为, 复合物的组成为Fe₃O₄-PANI-DBSA, Fe₃O₄平均粒径约13 nm, 且均匀分布在聚苯胺基体中, 该复合物具有较好的导电性及导磁性, 随着纳米Fe₃O₄含量由7.79%增加到35.34%, 复合物的电导率由1.71 S/m下降至0.41 S/m, 复合物的比饱和磁化强度σ_s则由6.14 A·m2/kg增加到18.11 A· m2/kg, 其矫顽力在0.52~0.73 A/m之间.      

钾长石粉酸浸除铁废液资源化的实验研究

钾长石粉经过硫酸或盐酸酸浸除铁后, 废液中含有大量的金属离子和游离酸.对废硫酸进行循环利用实验, 钾长石粉铁的浸出率达到88.3%.对酸浸废液进行蒸发结晶, 分别制备得到了纯度为94.1%的绿钾铁矾和74%的三氯化铁.用硫酸酸浸废液蒸发结晶后, 铁的回收率为70.0%, 钾的回收率为96.5%, 整个工艺无需高温, 无需加压, 操作简单, 具有高效、低能耗、低污染的特点, 表明用本项技术处理酸浸废液行之有效.分析认为, 废液呈强酸性、溶液中存在大量Fe2+、碱金属离子含量偏低是蒸发结晶过程中形成绿钾铁矾而不是黄钾铁矾的主要原因.      

Characteristics of the seismic source stress field in the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults

IntroductionSichuan region is one of the extruded and connected parts between the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and Yangtze block. And the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults reflects the structure characteristics formed by the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(s extruding to Yangtze block and the Sichuan basin evolutionary process as fore-land basin. The researches on seismic activity in Sichuan region were mainly around Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults separ…     

MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR LIQUID-SOLID TWO-PHASE FLOW

I INTRODUCTIONTurbulence models for single-phase fluid flows have been developed and widely applied in mechanical,aeronautical, environmental and hydraulic engineering, and other fields. The closure techniques for theReynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for various levels of models including the simple turbulencemodel, one-equation turbulence model, k-s turbulence model and turbulence stress/flux model have beenverified to be physically reasonable and have acceptable accuracy in app…     

Relationship between regional stress field variation and earthquake activities from GPS data

IntroductionWith the development of science and technology, especially with the development of spatial geodetic technology (Tralli, Timothy, 1988), it is possible to precisely obtain the continuous geodetic data on the earth surface by Global Positioning System (GPS) observation. The spatial geodetic technology can be used to observe the deformation response on the earth surface caused by the stress field variation, and some deformation and movement feature in the earth crust during the pro…     

华北联网数据采集与处理系统的建设

为实现遥测台网模拟系统向数字化系统的平稳过渡 ,提高速报速度 ,华北联网使数据采集与处理系统 (DAPS)纳入了同一技术系统轨道。在系统建设、运行与维护上 ,以及数据产出、数据服务等方面已初具规模 ,并在华北联网各台网发挥作用。     

Rare Earth Element Geochemistry of Late Palaeozoic Coals in North China

Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was done to determine the abundances of rare earth elements (REE) of 58 samples of Late Palaeozoic Carboniferous-Permian coals and related rocks in North China. Detailed study of REE geochemistry shows that the ∑REE of most coals studied in this paper is in a normal range between 30×10-6 and 80×10-6 with a mean of 56×10-6. The REE in the Taiyuan Formation in the northern part of North China are much richer than those in the southern part. This is due to the shorter distance to the source area in the north. Moreover, the IREE is in positive correlation to coal ash, especially closely related to the content of clay minerals <2μm in size. This reveals that most REE were carried by terrigenous clastic materials, especially fine clay minerals. In the coals the light REE (LREE) are much richer than the heavy REE (HREE), and the LREE/HREE ratio in coals generally varies from 2 to 8. The LREE/HREE ratio of high-ash, low-sulphur coals is higher than that of lo     

Geology, Genetic Types and Metallogeny of Gold Deposits in the Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang

As a typical Palaeozoic island arc system, the eastern Tianshan area, Xinjiang, is different from eastern China but similar to the Meso-Cenozoic island arc metallogenic provinces along the coast of the Pacific Ocean in metallogenic environment, geology and geochemistry. Three types of gold deposits, ductile shear zone-hosted gold deposits (Kanggur ), magmatic hydrothermal gold deposits (Jinwozi) and volcanic- or subvolcanic-hosted gold deposits (Xitan and Mazhuangshan), have been identified in this area. Regionally, gold deposits are structurally controlled by the Kanggur Tag ductile shear zone, Shaquanzi fault, Hongliuhe fault and Yamansu fault. Generally, gold mineralization occurs in the transition zones from volcanic rocks to sedimentary rocks. The horizon bearing well-developed jasper is an important indicator for gold mineralization. Each of the three types of gold deposits has its distinctive metallogenic background and geological-geochemical characteristics.