辽西地区燕山板内造山带东段中生代逆冲推覆构造

本文厘定并阐述了辽西地区燕山中生代板内造山带东段发育的推覆构造的宏观构造格局、运动学特征、形成时代和形成过程；探讨了形成该构造体系的区域构造背景及其大地构造意义。该区的逆冲构造系统由6条主干逆冲断层组成。分布于西北和东南缘的两条最外缘逆冲断层走向为ENE，居于其间的逆冲断层呈NNE-NE，而且，向东北和南西方向这些断层具有汇合的趋势。在东北端收敛于凌源-东官营子断裂（“内蒙地轴”南缘断裂）上，而在西南端则汇拢于大屯-锦州断裂及其西延的密云-喜峰口断裂。总体上构成一个类似于双重构造（duplex)的巨型逆冲系统。该区逆冲作用始于中侏罗世之前，于株罗纪末达到高峰并基本形成了本区的推覆构造格局。本区逆冲断层系统，总体逆冲方向指向南东，与燕山板内造山带中段、西段以向北、北西逆冲为主的逆冲推覆构造明显不同。结合燕山中段发现的近东西向右行走滑断裂系统及其与本区逆冲推覆构造体系的时-空关系分析，指出本区逆冲推覆构造的形成，是没燕山东西向构造带右行走滑作用因构造方向的改变发生构造转换的结果。     

S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： A Mantle Connection for Mineralization

The Maoniuping REE deposit, located about 22 km to the southwest of Mianning, Sichuan Province, is the second largest light REE deposit in China, subsequent to the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tectonically, it is located in the transitional zone between the Panxi rift and the Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic zone. It is a carbonatite vein-type deposit hosted in alkaline complex rocks. The bastnaesite-barite, bastnaesite-calcite, and bastnaesite-microcline lodes are the main three types of REE ore lodes. Among these, the first lode is distributed most extensively and its REE mineralization is the strongest. Theδ34Sv-CDT values of the barites in the ore of the deposit vary in a narrow range of +5.0 to +5.1‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and +3.3 to +5.9‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, showing the isotopic characteristics of magma-derived sulfur. Theδ13Cv-PDB values and theδ518OV-SMOW values in the bastnaesite-calcite lode range from -3.9 to -6.9‰and from +7.3 to +9.7‰, respectively, which fall into the range of "primary carbonatites", showing that carbon and oxygen in the ores of the Maoniuping deposit were derived mainly from a deep source. Theδ13Cv-PDB values of fluid inclusions vary from -3.0 to -5.6‰, with -3.0 to -4.0‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -3.0 to -5.6‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived carbon. TheδDv-SMOW values of fluid inclusions range from -57 to -88‰, with -63 to -86‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -57 to -88‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived hydrogen. Theδ18OH2OV-SMOW values vary from +7.4 to +8.6‰in the bastnaesite calcite lode, and +6.7 to +7.8‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, almost overlapping the range of +5.5 to +9.5‰for magmatic water. The 4He content, R/Ra ratios are (13.95 to 119.58×10-6 (cm3/g)STP and 0.02 to 0.11, respectively, and 40Ar/36Ar is 313±1 to 437±2. Considering the 4He increase caused by high contents of radioactive elements, a mantle-derived fluid probably exists in the inclusions in the fluorite, calcite and bastnaesite samples. The Maoniuping deposit and its associated carbonatite-alkaline complex were formed in 40.3 to 12.2 Ma according to K-Ar and U-Pb data. All these data suggest that large quantities of mantle fluids were involved in the metallogenic process of the Maoniuping REE deposit through a fault system.     

宁德市蕉城区地质灾害机理形成分析与防治措施

宁德蕉城区是受台风和强降雨影响而频发地质灾害的地区,根据地形(地貌)、气象、岩土体、地质灾害分布等特征,研究和分析该区地质灾害的形成条件和影响因素,并提出地质灾害的防治措施。     

鞍山东山风景区3．8—2．5Ga古老岩带的同位素地质年代学和地球化学

鞍山东山风景区古老岩带呈巨型包体存在于立山奥长花岗岩（3．1Ga）中，其主体为条带状片麻岩（3．8Ga）。此外还有金云母透闪石岩、（含）黑云斜长角闪岩、闪长质片麻岩、变石英闪长质岩石、细粒奥长花岗岩、二长花岗岩、伟晶岩脉等。测定了部分岩石的锆石年龄，其中变石英闪长质岩石（A9604）为3．65Ga（Wan et al.,1999），闪长质片麻岩（A9317）为3．5Ga、二长花岗岩（类型I，A9605）为3．1Ga，黑云斜长角闪岩（A0019）为3．3Ga、细粒奥长花岗岩（A0017）为3．2Ga、二长花岗岩（类型Ⅱ，A0020），为2．6Ga，有关岩石的地球化学组成特征在文中地进行了简要介绍，在此基础上，提出了该古老岩带的地质同位素年代演化序列，认为鞍山地区不同时代、不同成因地质体空间上共存是该芡长期地质演化的结果，而不是后期构造作用把它们拼合到一起的，鞍山地区很可能存在＞3．8Ga的古老地壳岩石。     

河北平山小觉地区阜平岩群中三种岩类深熔现象的岩相学特征

深熔作用(Anatexis)引起了地壳内部固体物质的重溶与熔融和进一步的初始花岗质岩浆的形成。本文主要从岩相学角度对河北平山阜平岩群3种主要变质岩类中一部分岩石在薄片中所显示的初期深熔特征进行了报道,提出识别深熔作用发生发展初期的一些岩相学标志,为相应的理论探讨提供岩相学方面的依据。区域变质岩石初始深熔的共同特征之一是不同矿物粒度都较相应的同类变质岩石为粗。由于经历粒间流体作用的重溶、溶蚀乃至再度晶出的过程,长英质岩石中长石、石英等矿物改变为具有弯曲、波纹状外形的缝合线结构,而“铰链状结构”的形成则是两微斜长石颗粒之间出现钠交代的结果。深熔作用过程中微斜长石显示出不均匀的光性特征,形成具交代成因的条纹长石细脉和条痕;斜长石出现不规则长方形和补丁状的微斜长石反条纹长石,显示“糟化”或绢云母化,或存在不同程度的“暗化”区域,也可转变成为纤维状至细柱状夕线石,沿斜长石中的一些细小裂纹和遭受应变的解理还出现几乎不透明的物质,它们可能原由深熔作用所形成,可称之为“网格状结构”;黑云母可部分地发生分解,在适当的温压条件下则完全分解,形成原可能为熔体的物质,也可转变成为纤维状至细柱状夕线石;角闪石存在一定程度的“暗化”,并形成与斜长石中所见类似的“网     

Statistical analysis of the largest possible earthquake magnitudes on the Ecuadorian coast for selected return periods

ABSTRACT

In this work, we have studied the largest earthquake magnitudes on the Ecuadorian coast by using the principles of Extreme Value Analysis based on its two approaches: Block Maxima and Peaks-over-Threshold. First, before modelling the recorded earthquakes, the K-means clustering technique was applied to determine a classification according to the level of magnitude of the earthquakes. Then, models based on the Extreme Value theory of earthquake magnitudes were developed for each of the four clusters that were found, and finally, the best-fitted models were those known as Fréchet and Gumbel ones. The zone with the greatest earthquake magnitudes on the Ecuadorian coast is located between the north of the province of Manabí and the south of the province of Esmeraldas, with a return period of 50 years for an earthquake with magnitude greater than 7.7 M_W.     

西昆仑新藏公路118～323km段基性、酸性岩脉K—Ar年龄

在西昆仑西段新藏公路沿线广泛发育数量众多的岩脉，野外出露有煌斑岩脉、辉绿岩脉、闪长岩脉、花岗岩脉。对以上岩脉进行了全岩K-Ar同位素测年，其侵位年龄与该区的地质构造事件有很好的对应关系：辉绿岩脉273～280Ma的侵位年龄对应着弧后扩张的时间，闪长岩脉和花岗岩脉230～244Ma的侵位年龄对应着碰撞造山的时间。     

海岸带海洋地质环境综合调查方法

据广州海洋地质调查局多年来的工作经验，总结出一套适合海岸带海洋地质环境综合调查的技术方法。通过对海域的海水环境、沉积环境、工程地质条件等地质环境质量进行多手段、多学科的综合分析研究，可以评价海洋地质环境质量现状。并预测其未来发展趋势。调查研究成果可以应用于海岸带的综合管理、海洋开发和工程建设，可为沿海地区的规划、环境保护和经济可持续发展提供基础科学依据。     

全国1：1万主比例尺土地利用元数据库系统建设现状及应用

本文介绍了全国1:1万主比例尺土地利用元数据库系统建设的意义、设计思想、数据库结构、内容以及系统功能,概括了元数据库建设现状和应用范围,提出了有待解决的问题和建议。     

基于Java技术的数据共享平台构架研究

本文讨论了数据共享平台开发过程中的相关Java技术,运用了Java Servlet、JSP、JDBC等技术实现平台的运行,利用Java Servler、JSP技术实现用户请求的转换,利用JDBC技术实现数据库的Web直接访问,利用Java的平台无关性讨论开发跨平台的共享平台系统。