地表覆盖网络化信息发现方法研究

正地表覆盖及其变化是全球变化研究、生态环境评估以及地理国情监测的重要基础信息。近年来,通过网络分发和共享,形成了由地表覆盖数据、相关辅助数据及与地表覆盖变化相关的事件信息组成的地表覆盖网络化信息。地表覆盖网络化信息的发现是开展相关领域科学研究和研制协作服务平台的重要工作。然而,日益增多的地表覆盖网络化信息存在分散、互不联通的特点,致使其     

粤东沿海养殖水域浮游植物的生态特征

粤东至珠江口近海是广东重要的海水养殖水域 ,同时也是赤潮多发区 ,为了研究养殖水域赤潮发生的机理及防治对策 ,维护海水养殖的健康发展 ,对该海域浮游植物的生态特征进行了初步研究。结果表明 ,1 999年浮游植物样品中共鉴定出 1 3 0种 ,组成以广布种和暖水性种类为主 ;出现赤潮生物 3 6种 ,占种类组成的 2 8%。细胞数量 1 0 3 91× 1 0 4 m 3～ 40 3 6 80× 1 0 4 m 3,平均 1 648 1 4× 1 0 4 m 3;多样性指数在 2 68(3 75范围内变化 ,平面分布呈现自柘林湾向深圳湾递减的趋势 ;而种类组成均匀度则以柘林湾和深圳湾为高 ,中部水域较低。尽管养殖水域不同 ,优势种表现明显差异 ,但Nitzschiadelicatissima和Skeletonemacostatum在各养殖水域均出现较高数量     

宁夏六盘山盆地早白垩世六盘山群原型盆地特征

六盘山盆地是近南北向狭长的中新生代断陷沉积盆地,位于秦岭、祁连加里东褶皱带与鄂尔多斯盆地西缘断褶带之间,华北古板块南部边缘,为河西走廊东延部分。通过六盘山盆地六盘山群底部砾岩砾石特征、古水流等分析,探讨下白垩统沉积时期的物源特征。从露头观察结果看,三桥组沉积的粗粒砂砾岩具有分选性和磨圆度差的特点,反映结构成熟度低及离物源近的特点。早白垩世初期,六盘山盆地受晚侏罗世挤压构造的影响,盆地周缘山体为剥蚀区,西南缘沉积了一套以粗碎屑为主的冲积扇,向盆地内部过渡为辫状河;早白垩世晚期,受伸展构造的影响,盆地边界向外扩展,坳陷一并向西部扩展,随着气候的干旱-湿润交替出现,发育冲积扇、河流、三角洲及浅湖、咸化湖沉积。     

基于有理函数“天绘一号”影像无控制正射纠正

文中根据影像正射纠正的基本原理和方法,利用有理函数模型和天绘一号三线阵影像自身生成的DEM数据,实现天绘一号影像的正射纠正,并依据无控制条件下的影像纠正精度估算公式对影像正射纠正精度进行估算,按此方法在东北区域制作DOM,然后利用天绘一号卫星摄影参数检测场的航空影像成果对纠正的精度进行验证,实验结果表明,在天绘一号三线阵影像生成的DEM支持下进行天绘一号影像正射纠正具有较高的精度,能够满足制作1∶5万正射影像精度的要求。     

遥感卫星影像K-SVD稀疏表示去噪

常规的去噪方法在去除遥感卫星影像噪声时,往往会造成影像模糊和空间分辨率下降。本文将稀疏表示理论应用于遥感卫星影像去噪,提出了一种改进算法,能够保留低频信息不变,仅对影像的高频信息进行稀疏重建。算法核心是按照是否能够从过完备字典中选择较少原子进行稀疏表示的原则来区分高频信息中的有效信息和噪声。通过3组实验对改进算法与传统去噪方法进行对比检测,实验结果表明,改进算法在去除噪声的同时,能较好地突出影像的边缘和细节信息。     

一种遥感卫星影像的自适应色彩增强算法

国产遥感卫星多光谱影像普遍存在着亮度、对比度低的问题,人工调整在一定程度上能得到较好的视觉效果,但是处理效率低且存在显著的不确定性。为此,提出了一种基于灰度变换的自适应色彩增强算法,通过分析异常像素值在灰度直方图中的分布特点自适应地确定截止阈值,并利用色彩调整使不同波段间灰度均值趋于一致。与几种经典的色彩增强方法的比较实验结果表明,提出方法的自动调整效果与人工调整一致,且能保持影像的多光谱信息的完整、不失真。     

Response of phytoplankton community structure and size-fractionated Chlorophyll <Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis> in an upwelling simulation experiment in the western South China Sea

The South China Sea (SCS), which is the largest marginal sea in the western tropical Pacific, plays an important role in regional climate change. However, the research on the phytoplankton community structure (PCS) response to the upwelling remains inadequate. In January 2014, the upwelling simulation experiment was performed in the western SCS. Results indicate that the nutrient-rich bottom water not only increased the total Chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations, but would potentially altered the PCS. Due to new nutrients added, microphytoplankton had more sensitivity response to nutrient uptake than other phytoplankton groups. The variation of nutrients induced by formation, weakening and disappearance of upwelling resulted in phytoplankton species succession from cyanophyta to bacillariophyta. It may be the leading factor of the changes in PCS and size-fractionated Chl a. The initial concentration of DIP less than 0.1 μmolL^?1 could not sustain the phytoplankton growth. This indicates that phosphorus may be the limiting factor in the western SCS.     

Giant radiating mafic dyke swarm of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province: Identifying the mantle plume centre

In many continental large igneous provinces, giant radiating dyke swarms are typically interpreted to result from the arrival of a mantle plume at the base of the lithosphere. Mafic dyke swarms in the Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP) have not received much attention prior to this study. We show that the geochemical characteristics and geochronological data of the mafic dykes are broadly similar to those of the spatially associated lavas, suggesting they were derived from a common parental magma. Based on the regional geological data and our field observations, we mapped the spatial distribution patterns of mafic dyke swarms in the ELIP, and recognized six dyke sub‐swarms, forming an overall radiating dyke swarm and converging in the Yongren area, Yunnan province. This location coincides with the maximum pre‐eruptive domal uplift, and is close to the locations of high‐temperature picrites. Our study suggests that the Yongren area may represent the mantle plume centre during the peak of Emeishan magmatism.     

Petrological, Geochemical and the Origin of the Cuobuzha Peridotite in the Western Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone

<正>Ophiolites are fragments of ancient oceanic lithosphere emplaced onto continental margins,accretionary prisms,or island arcs during plate collisions(Dilek and Furnes,2011).The well-preserved ophiolitic sequence provides important information on melt extraction,melting,and melt-rock interaction in the upper mantle of paleo-oceanic     

Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry of Peridotites from the Northern Ophiolititc Sub-belt, Western Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone, Tibet

<正>1 Introduction Ophiolites,mostly found in orogenic belts,represent fragments of palaeo–oceanic lithosphere emplaced on the continent through tectonic processes(Bizimis et al.,2000;Dilek and Furnes,2011,2014;Pearce,2014).These remnants of ancient oceanic lithosphere have recorded important information for the magmatic,tectonic and