基于Simulink的桩-土-结构相互作用反应谱分析

在Simulink环境下对桩-土-结构相互作用系统进行了仿真计算分析,并利用反应谱理论研究了SSI效应对上部结构动力响应的影响.采用集中参数模型考虑桩-土对上部结构的影响,上部结构简化为单质点模型,给出了桩-土-结构系统的状态方程,根据模型状态方程在Simulink环境下建立系统的仿真模型,得到了不同场地条件下SSI效应对上部结构加速度谱与位移谱的影响规律.计算结果表明:位移谱基本保持着“刚性假定＜Ⅰ类场地＜Ⅱ类场地＜Ⅲ、Ⅳ类场地”的规律;加速度谱受场地影响的规律不太明显,但在场地较软、桩基刚度较大时,加速度比刚性假定下的要小,而在其他情况下,加速度则比刚性假定下的要大.     

杭州市房地产企业空间集聚特征与区位选择

房地产业是中国国民经济的重要支柱行业,从微观视角解析房地产企业空间格局与区位选择因素对指导中国城市房地产业健康发展至关重要.论文基于杭州市房地产业工商企业登记数据,采用最近邻指数、Ripley'sK函数、最近邻层次聚类等空间点模式方法以及地理探测器模型,系统分析了杭州市房地产企业空间集聚特征与区位选择影响因素,研究结果...     

中国人口密度数字模拟

运用基于格点生成法的人口密度空间分布模拟模型,通过运行净第一性生产力空间分布、数字高程、城市规模及其空间分布和交通基础设施空间分布等数据集,模拟了中国人口密度的空间分布规律。模拟结果表明,人口密度的最高值集中在北京、上海和郑州之间的三角区 (BSZ) 及珠江三角洲地区;同时,这个BSZ峰值三角区有发展为以上海-南京-杭州大都市密集区、武汉市、西安市、北京-天津-唐山大都市密集区和沈阳-大连大都市密集区为顶点的五角形峰值区的趋势,珠江三角洲峰值区也正在向外围地区扩展。     

Effects of Grazing on the Grassland Vegetation Community Characteristics in Inner Mongolia

The continuous increase of livestock production in Inner Mongolia has caused severe degradation of the grassland ecosystems in recent years. Previous grazing experiments have shown a wide range of vegetation responses between the biome types on a global scale, but there is still a lack of sufficient studies to discern the relative responses of a given biome type. We conducted a meta-analysis of vegetation coverage (VC), plant density (PD), total biomass (TB), above-ground biomass (AGB), under-ground biomass (UGB) and Shannon-Weaver Index (SI) in different grassland types in Inner Mongolia obtained under conditions of different grazing intensities and durations. The results showed that grazing decreased VC, TB, AGB, UGB, and PD significantly. Compared to the global and national average values, the negative effects of grazing to steppe biomass in Inner Mongolia were higher than that on the global scale, while less pronounced than that in China. TB of the meadow steppe in Inner Mongolia increased by 40% under moderate grazing intensity and duration because of compensatory growth. SI of the desert and meadow steppe showed negative linear relationships with the grazing intensity in Inner Mongolia. The percentage changes in AGB, PD, and SI to grazing showed quadratic relationships with the mean annual temperature of the experimental year. With increasing mean annual precipitation, the negative effects of grazing on UGB and SI first decreased and then increased, with that of VC and grazing showing a cubic relationship.     

青海祁漫塔格群力矿床矽卡岩中白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄报道

正1研究目的(Objective)青海祁漫塔格是青海省重要的成矿带,祁漫塔格整装勘查区是全国十大新的资源接替基地之一,也是最大的国家级整装勘查区。近年来,岩浆型铜镍钴矿、沉积变质型铁矿、热液型-矽卡岩型金银铜钼铅锌矿等矿产的勘查工作取得了显著成果。在本区发现了全国第二大镍矿床——夏日哈木岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床,找矿工作取得了重大突破。虽然已有研究显示加里东期是祁漫塔格地区重要的成矿期,但目前尚未发现加里东期与中酸性侵入岩成矿相关的岩浆作用。本研究的目的主要就是为祁漫塔格加里东期中酸性侵入岩成矿提供直接证据,为祁漫塔格构造演化及其与成矿作用关系研究提     

3D analogue modeling of the South China Sea: A discussion on breakup pattern

The opening of the South China Sea is one of the most important Cenozoic events in SE Asia. In order to investigate its tectonic evolution, three analogue modeling experiments were compared. The modeling results suggest that rifting pattern and orientation change of the rift zone were related to initial rheological stratification. Affected by the ductile flow of silicone (lower crust) and honey (asthenosphere), the faults became flattened, especially close to the breakup area. We conjecture that the slope area may bear relatively hotter and thinner lithosphere than the shelf area from the beginning of rifting due to stretching and mantle upwelling associated with this regional extension, which in turn lead to the change in initial rheological stratification and therefore the rifting pattern from shelf to slope. In the experiments, breakup developed first at isolated points, which grew and coalesced to become a single spreading area. The conjugate boundaries were either all concave or all convex. Where a rigid massif was located at the divergent boundary, stretching history was different. In this case, the northern and southern areas thinned rapidly and developed into two deep troughs, which may finally evolve into spreading centers. The shape of the massif controls the orientation and boundary shape of the spreading area. It is interpreted that crustal breakup was more viscous in style, and the NW sub sea basin developed along the northern trough of the Zhongsha-Xisha massif (Macclesfield Bank).     

阿尔泰成矿带中蒙边界地区稀有元素铌和钽区域地球化学特征

铌和钽是高科技不可或缺的稀有金属材料,阿尔泰是重要的稀有金属成矿带,开展阿尔泰成矿带铌和钽资源远景优选至关重要。收集了中蒙边界1∶100万铌和钽地球化学数据,探讨其在不同构造单元内的背景值及区域地球化学异常特征。全区铌、钽元素中位值和平均值分别是1380×10-6和1493×10-6、111×10-6和131×10-6,中国境内铌元素中位值(1219×10-6)和平均值(1331×10-6)分别低于蒙古国境内铌元素中位值(1490×10-6)和平均值(1639×10-6);相应地,中国境内钽元素中位值(102×10-6)和平均值(120×10-6)也分别低于蒙古国境内钽元素中位值(120×10-6)和平均值(141×10-6);对于划分的构造单元而言,戈壁阿尔泰弧盆系、阿尔泰南缘弧盆系和阿尔泰构造带铌、钽元素的中位值和平均值分别高于全区中位值和平均值,是铌、钽元素的富集区,且产出大量稀有金属矿床;根据85%累积频率,圈定出13个铌异常区并优选出7个铌地球化学省,同时圈定出13个钽异常区并优选出10个钽地球化学省,根据铌、钽组合异常图为该区寻找稀有金属矿床提供了重要选区。研究填补了阿尔泰成矿带中蒙边界地区铌、钽元素地球化学分布的空白,同时为研究区稀有金属矿床对比提供基础数据。     

高强箍筋高强混凝土墩柱弯剪数值分析模型

在高强混凝土墩柱中配置高强度约束箍筋可有效提高其抗震能力,本文发展了适用于高强箍筋高强混凝土墩柱滞回性能模拟的弯剪数值分析模型。在普通钢筋混凝土墩柱弯剪数值分析模型的基础上,对22个具有典型弯剪破坏特征的高强箍筋高强混凝土柱试验结果进行分析,验证了Elwood剪切破坏面对高强箍筋高强混凝土墩柱的适用性。基于Open Sees数值分析平台建立了墩柱的弯剪数值分析模型,使用Elwood剪切破坏面监测墩柱的剪切破坏时刻。模拟了6个发生弯剪破坏的高强箍筋高强混凝土墩柱滞回曲线,并与试验结果进行对比。结果表明,模拟滞回曲线与试验结果吻合良好,数值模型对高强箍筋高强混凝土墩柱的强度、变形能力、残余位移等具有较好的模拟精度。模拟得到的弯曲、剪切及纵筋拔出等各变形成分也与试件的弯剪破坏特征吻合。     

论羌塘地块结构的不均一性和深部信息

根据藏北羌塘地区最新地质、地球物理资料(以MT为主)综合分析，对比西部和东部综合剖面各单元结构特征，发现羌塘地块结构不均一性特征明显。西部隆起区结构独特，浅中部与深部结构有别，存在一南倾低阻异常带。西中部剖面南羌塘坳陷与西部隆起区深部结构相似，壳内低阻层呈双层。其他地段和东部剖面均呈中隆两坳格局，壳内低阻层仅一层。中部隆起带的深部总是对应一直立极低阻异常带。北羌塘坳陷低阻凹陷规模大，基底埋深大，横向分块明显，北中段热力改造较强，深部存在l～2个极低阻异常区带。总体上表现为南北分区带、东西分块段、垂向分圈层，MT显示壳内低阻层顶界面深度不一，横向变化大，低阻层呈①直切式：从深50～60km处呈柱状直接切断两侧高阻体，升达地面；②蘑菇云状：从深100km处呈宽约50km的蘑菇云状升入到地下10km；③上下叠置三明治式：以双层低阻层或多层高阻体上下叠置呈三明治式结构。南部基底电阻率显著高于北部，基底构造分三块：西南部、中东部和东部。这种结构不均一既有其深部构造作用控制，可能存在热异常柱，又有后期改造作用的叠加。