通道特性相关时带乘性噪声系统的最优滤波

针对石油地震勘探、通讯工程、水声探测等许多实际应用领域 ,该文研究 1种在更弱的乘性噪声限制条件下系统的最优状态滤波 ,就乘性噪声矩阵为一般随机矩阵且各观测通道乘性噪声在同时刻相关的情形 ,给出了在线性最小方差意义下的状态最优滤波算法。针对该算法还进行了仿真研究 ,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

山东莱州仓上泻湖沉积地球化学特征与沉积相判别

本文通过对山东莱州仓上泻湖Y86孔柱状样的系统取样，利用X荧光光谱分析了沉积物中的主要元素含量，结合已有的粒度分析、微体古生物及孢粉结果相分析对比，对泻湖沉积相进行地球化学判别，结果表明：铝、铁、锰、钛等元素主要富集在粘土沉积物中；钙、镁受气候影响较大；锰、磷等受生物影响明显。     

可可西里地区湖泊水体地球化学特征

根据于１９８９年５－６月和１９９０年５－８月对可可西里地区综合科学考察所得资料，采用常规化学分析法，利用ＩＣＰ－３５２０光谱测定仪分析研究该地区湖泊及其补给水系的化学成分和展布规律。     

海洋站数据采集器的设计要点

本文结合海岸基／平台基海洋自动监测系统数据采用集器的研制，探讨设计海洋站数据集器的方法与要点，介绍数据采集器硬件资料和硬件配置，各模块的主要功能及数据采集的技术参数。     

海岸基/平台基海洋自动监测系统功能特性

本文论述了海岸基／平台基海洋环境自动监测系统主要技术指标，功能特性，系统组成，考核目标，国外研究动态，研制中解决的关键技术问题和技术创新，技术成果水平评价，课题试验情况。     

Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone in northeastern South China Sea inferred from geophysical interpretations

The northern South China Sea (SCS) is an impor- tant offshore exploration area of China, producing over 10 million tons of oil from Cenozoic reservoirs annually since 1996. The increasing energy consump- tion in China demands a rapid expansion of hydrocar- bon exploration to new types, including pre-Cenozoic sources and reservoirs. This has stimulated a new phase of pre-Cenozoic researches in the area. So far more than 100 exploration wells have reached the pre-Cenozoic basement in northe…     

Aoyitake plagiogranite in western Tarim Block, NW China: Age, geochemistry, petrogenesis and its tectonic implications

SHRIMPP U-Pb zircon age and geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Aoyitake plagiogranite in western Tarim Block, NW China. The plagiogranite intruded the Middle Pro- terozoic and Lower Carboniferous with an exposure area of ca. 60 km2 and crystallized at 330.7±4.8 Ma. Rock types mainly include tonalite, trondhjemite and minor amounts of diorite and quartz-diorite. Feldspars in the rocks are dominated by oligoclase-andesine, and minor perthite observed locally. The granites are sodic with Na/K ratios (molar) between 4 and 87. Total REE (50-220 ppm) show a clear positive correlation with SiO2. There is no LRRE/HREE fractionation (LaN/YbN=0.5-1.5), me- dium negative Eu anomalies (δ Eu=0.3-0.6), high Y content and low Sr/Y ratio (~1.0). These granites exhibit relatively juvenile Nd T2DM model ages of 470 to 580 Ma and positive εNd(331 Ma) values of 6.23 to 7.65. The aforementioned characteristics are similar to those of ocean island or ocean ridge plagiogranites. However, the regional geology, especially its scale, precludes that the plagiogranite pluton was derived directly from fractionational crystallization of mantle-derived basaltic magma. We interpreted that the primary magma of the pluton might be tonalitic in composition generated by ca. 50% partial melting of the juvenile basaltic crust. The primary magma experienced intensive frac- tionational crystallization, and intruded into the middle to upper crusts to form the granite pluton. In combination with the previous regional geological data, it is concluded that the plagiogranite pluton was emplaced within the Tarim Block in respond to the Carboniferous continental rifting along the Tianshan orogenic belt.     

论羌塘地块结构的不均一性和深部信息

根据藏北羌塘地区最新地质、地球物理资料(以MT为主)综合分析，对比西部和东部综合剖面各单元结构特征，发现羌塘地块结构不均一性特征明显。西部隆起区结构独特，浅中部与深部结构有别，存在一南倾低阻异常带。西中部剖面南羌塘坳陷与西部隆起区深部结构相似，壳内低阻层呈双层。其他地段和东部剖面均呈中隆两坳格局，壳内低阻层仅一层。中部隆起带的深部总是对应一直立极低阻异常带。北羌塘坳陷低阻凹陷规模大，基底埋深大，横向分块明显，北中段热力改造较强，深部存在l～2个极低阻异常区带。总体上表现为南北分区带、东西分块段、垂向分圈层，MT显示壳内低阻层顶界面深度不一，横向变化大，低阻层呈①直切式：从深50～60km处呈柱状直接切断两侧高阻体，升达地面；②蘑菇云状：从深100km处呈宽约50km的蘑菇云状升入到地下10km；③上下叠置三明治式：以双层低阻层或多层高阻体上下叠置呈三明治式结构。南部基底电阻率显著高于北部，基底构造分三块：西南部、中东部和东部。这种结构不均一既有其深部构造作用控制，可能存在热异常柱，又有后期改造作用的叠加。     

江西临川市水系沟槽及新构造应力场

据对临川市抚河、宜黄河支流及更欢一级沟槽的水系分布统计和频度、累积长度比处理,发现本区在玫瑰图上均存在NE0°～10°和NW20°～30°两个“优势”的最大值,表明因新构造运动的垂直差异性,使本区东南面地势相对较高,抚河干流也大致治区域地势最大梯度NNW方向延展.此外新构造运动也可伴随近水平方向的构造形变同时发生,在某些区段甚至可以超过水平位移占主导地位.     

Counting chronology and climate records with about 1000 annual layers of a Holocene stalagmite from the Water Cave in Liaoning Province, Chinaannual layers of a Holocene stalagmite from the Water Cave in Liaoning Province, China

One active stalagmite from the Water Cave in Liaoning Province contains growth layers of three sizes. Based on thermal ionization mass spectrometry ²³⁰Th dating, we found that middle size layers are annual layers, with each middle layer consisting of one narrow dark layer and a wide bright layer. The small layers within middle layers are sub-annual layers and the large layers are multi-year layers. Based on the layer-counting method, we established a high-resolution time scale for layer thickness. Our results reveal two dramatic century-scale climate cycles over the past 1000 years in this region.