全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10150篇 |
免费 | 1987篇 |
国内免费 | 2666篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 703篇 |
大气科学 | 2114篇 |
地球物理 | 2510篇 |
地质学 | 5251篇 |
海洋学 | 1466篇 |
天文学 | 463篇 |
综合类 | 1094篇 |
自然地理 | 1202篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 77篇 |
2023年 | 227篇 |
2022年 | 521篇 |
2021年 | 554篇 |
2020年 | 496篇 |
2019年 | 528篇 |
2018年 | 603篇 |
2017年 | 522篇 |
2016年 | 643篇 |
2015年 | 569篇 |
2014年 | 667篇 |
2013年 | 584篇 |
2012年 | 569篇 |
2011年 | 628篇 |
2010年 | 613篇 |
2009年 | 686篇 |
2008年 | 611篇 |
2007年 | 538篇 |
2006年 | 410篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 316篇 |
2003年 | 300篇 |
2002年 | 334篇 |
2001年 | 325篇 |
2000年 | 322篇 |
1999年 | 409篇 |
1998年 | 357篇 |
1997年 | 301篇 |
1996年 | 292篇 |
1995年 | 237篇 |
1994年 | 213篇 |
1993年 | 226篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
人才资源是第一资源,谁拥有人才优势,谁就能抢占事业发展的制高点,因此,对人才资源开发与经营的效益要远远大于对其他资源开发的效益。对山西省气象局近几年来领导人才资源开发与经营的实践进行了详细的探讨和总结,指出领导人才资源开发与经营的基础环节是造拔优势年轻人才,中介环节是创新人才选拔机制,关键环节是优化配置人才资源。 相似文献
62.
Summary The uncertainty in aerosol size distributions is a main source of errors in aerosol optical thickness determined from satellite
measurements. To reduce the errors resulting from the uncertainty in aerosol size distributions, we have performed sensitivity
analyses. It is found the errors resulting from the uncertainty in aerosol size distribution can be considerably reduced by
using the Junge power law to approximate the aerosol size distribution in an actual atmosphere, if the exponent value is determined
at the same time. An iterative algorithm is then developed for the simultaneous determination of aerosol optical thickness
and the exponent of the Junge power law over ocean areas from the upwelling radiances measured in AVHRR visible and near infrared
channels. A number of numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the validity of the Junge power law approximation
by assuming the aerosol size distributions in an actual atmosphere are bimodal with different mode parameters, and by using
the actual aerosol size distributions determined at several places by Kaufman et al. (1994). The results show that the errors
in determined aerosol optical thickness resulting from the Junge power law approach are significantly reduced. The iterative
algorithm is investigated further by comparing the aerosol optical thickness deduced from satellite measurement with that
observed by a sun photometer.
Received October 10, 2001 Revised December 28, 2001 相似文献
63.
川滇密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床成矿流体来源研究:流体Na-Cl-Br体系的证据 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
应用流体包裹体滤液分析方法,测定了川滇7个MVT铅锌矿床成矿流体的Na,Cl,Br含量,结果表明成矿流体的x(Na/Br)和x(Cl/Br)的平均值分别为185和73,并与高度蒸发浓缩的残留海水的x(Na/Br)和x(Cl/Br)相近。成矿流体的Na,Cl含量呈正相关,在lgNa-lgCl图解中呈线性分布。根据这些事实以及矿床地质特征,认为原始成矿卤水起源于蒸发浓缩的残留海水,原始含矿卤水与富含有机质的大气降水混合导致矿质沉淀而成矿。 相似文献
64.
65.
Audrey GalvéAlfred Hirn Jiang MeiJosep Gallart Béatrice de VoogdJean-Claude Lépine Jordi DiazWang Youxue Qian Hui 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,203(1):35-43
New wide-angle reflection and refraction seismic data provide constraints on the structure of the upper lithosphere, and test models of its evolution to raise the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. Amplitudes observed for reflections from the crust-mantle boundary are sufficiently large to suggest that there is no significant partial melt in the deep crust. The data show an increase of the crustal thickness between terranes from north of the Kun Lun Fault into the Qang Tang of central Tibet, and a contrast among their intracrustal images and compositions. In the north, P and S velocities are consistent with a dominantly felsic composition and show that only the upper crust thickened. South of the Kun Lun Fault a thicker crust made of two layers could result from the superposition of the originally thin crust of the Bayan Har terrane on the lower part of the crust of the domain to the north, which upper crust it shoved and thickened. Different modes of crustal thickening, either by thickening of individual layers or superpositions and imbrication among them appear to work jointly to raise the topography. 相似文献
66.
A general method is developed for optimal application of dampers and actuators by installing them at optimal location on seismic-resistant
structures. The study includes development of a statistical criterion, formulation of a general optimization problem and establishment
of a solution procedure. Numerical analysis of the seismic response in time-history of controlled structures is used to verify
the proposed method for optimal device application and to demonstrate the effectiveness of seismic response control with optimal
device location. This study shows that the proposed method for the optimal device application is simple and general, and that
the optimally applied dampers and actuators are very efficient for seismic response reduction. 相似文献
67.
液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验研究进展 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
本文在全面归纳与总结液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验及与之相关领域的国内外研究进展基础上,直接针对我国桥梁工程中的主要震害问题,提出在我国开展液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验研究的必要性,并阐述作者对液化场地桩-土-张桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验中若干问题的认识。 相似文献
68.
Nonlinear earthquake response analysis and energy calculation for seismic slit shear wall structures
Based on the concept of structural passive control, a new type of slit shear wall, with improved seismic performance when
compared to an ordinary solid shear wall, was proposed by the authors in 1996. The idea has been verified by a series of pseudo-static
and dynamic tests. In this paper a macro numerical model is developed for the wall element and the energy dissipation device.
Then, nonlinear time history analysis is carried out for a 10-story slit shear wall model tested on a shaking table. Furthermore,
the seismic input energy and the individual energy dissipated by the components are calculated by a method based on Newmark-β
assumptions for this shear wall model, and the advantages of this shear wall are further demonstrated by the calculation results
from the viewpoint of energy. Finally, according to the seismic damage criterion on the basis of plastic accumulative energy
and maximum response, the optimal analysis is carried out to select design parameters for the energy dissipation device. 相似文献
69.
Velocity profile of a sand cloud blowing over a gravel surface 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Particle dynamic analyzer (PDA) measurement technology was used to study the turbulent characteristics and the variation with height of the mean horizontal (in the downwind direction) and vertical (in the upward direction) particle velocity of a sand cloud blowing over a gravel surface. The results show that the mean horizontal particle velocity of the cloud increases with height, while the mean vertical velocity decreases with height. The variation of the mean horizontal velocity with height is, to some extent, similar to the wind profile that increases logarithmically with height in the turbulent boundary layer. The variation of the mean vertical velocity with height is much more complex than that of the mean horizontal velocity. The increase of the resultant mean velocity with height can be expressed by a modified power function. Particle turbulence in the downwind direction decreases with height, while that in the vertical direction is complex. For fine sands (0.2–0.3 mm and 0.3–0.4 mm), there is a tendency for the particle turbulence to increase with height. In the very near-surface layer (<4 mm), the movement of blown sand particles is very complex due to the rebound of particles on the bed and the interparticle collisions in the air. Wind starts to accelerate particle movement about 4 mm from the surface. The initial rebound on the bed and the interparticle collisions in the air have a profound effect on particle movement below that height, where particle concentration is very high and wind velocity is very low. 相似文献
70.
Samples of dune sands, surveys of the morphology and field measurements of wind velocity and direction of a simple linear dune in Taklimakan Sand Sea show that the airflow and sand flux vary with the change of wind direction on the dune surface. Decrease of the airflow stress on the lee flank does not result in much decrease of the sand flux because of the low threshold shear velocities and the airflow conditions. There are no significant relations between the sand flux on the lee flank and the angle of incidence of the airflow. The low threshold shear velocities and the maintenance of the sand flux at the lee flank are the main mechanisms keeping the linear shape of the dunes. Measurements of the sand flux shows that it reaches a maximum on the crest of the dune. The grain size of the transported sands has some differences compared to that of the dune surface. The sands transported are finer than that on the dune surface, but better sorted under the influence of the medium to low wind activity. The field experiment results exhibit that it is possible for the dunes to be shaped as linear dunes during the processes of accumulation and elongation. 相似文献