钾盐生产工艺中结晶器母液波美度的测量

钾盐为可溶性盐,加工生产过程在母液中进行,波美度是氯化钾结晶器控制过程中的重要指标。如何较为准确测量结晶器母液的波美度进行了试验,分析了测量数据变化趋势,认为不同波美度计之间存在系统误差,准确测量母液的波美度从而优化结晶器的控制过程对获得良好生产指标具有重要意义。     

Climate extremes in Loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic

The loess-paleosol sequences of the last 1.2 Ma in China have recorded two kinds of climate extremes: the strongly developed S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils (corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 11, 13, and 15, respectively) as evidence of three episodes of great warmth and two coarse-grained loess units (L9 and L15, corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 22, 23, 24 and 38, respectively) which indicate severest glacial conditions. The climatic and geographical significance of these events are still unclear, and their cause remains a puzzle.Paleopedological, geochemical and magnetic susceptibility data from three loess sections (Xifeng, Changwu and Weinan) suggest that the S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils were formed under sub-tropical semi-humid climates with a tentatively estimated mean annual temperature (MAT) of at least 4–6°C higher and a mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 200–300 mm higher than for the present-day, indicating a much strengthened summer monsoon. The annual rainfall was particularly accentuated for the southern-most part of the Loess Plateau, suggesting that the monsoon rain belt (the contact of the monsoonal northward warm-humid air mass with the dry-cold southward one) might have stood at the southern part of the Plateau for a relatively long period each year. The loess units L9 and L15 were deposited under semi-desertic environments with a tentatively estimated MAT and MAP of only about 1.5–3°C and 150–250 mm, indicating a much strengthened winter monsoon, and that the summer monsoon front could rarely penetrate into the Loess Plateau region.Correlation with marine carbon isotope records suggests that these climate extremes have large regional, even global, significance rather than being local phenomena in China. They match the periods with greatest/smallest Atlantic–Pacific δ¹³C gradients, respectively, indicating their relationships with the strength of Deep Water (NADW) production in the North Atlantic. These results suggest that the monsoon climate in the Loess Plateau region was significantly linked with the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation on timescales of 10⁴ years.     

Preliminary study on pisionids (Annelida: Polychaeta Pisionidae) from Hainan Island coastal waters, South China Sea

Of the four species ofPisione Grube (1856) collected from the coastal waters of Hainan Island, the South China Sea, and described in this paper,Pisione hainanensis n. sp. is new to science;Pisione oerstedii Grube, 1857;Pisione complexa Alikunhi, 1947, and Pisione levisetosa Zhao, Westheide & Wu, 1991 are reported for the first time from this area. Project 38970187 supported by NSFC.     

陕西略阳铜厂铜矿成矿时代及地质意义

根据铜厂铜矿床辉钼矿ＲｅＯｓ同位素模式年龄和黄铜矿ＲｂＳｒ同位素等时线年龄分别为８８９Ｍａ和３５９Ｍａ,并依据其地质特征和与铜厂岩体之间时空关系,认为早期铜矿化发生在８８９Ｍａ左右,与铜厂岩体岩浆期后热液有关;晚期铜矿化则发生在３５９Ｍａ左右,是伴随区域动力变质作用发生的;其矿质来源研究表明既有来自围岩的,又有来自岩体本身的;包裹体测温资料表明成矿温度集中在两个区间：高温大于３００℃,低温１５０～２００℃。该矿床为多期、复源、多种成矿作用叠加复合的产物。     

河南省城市洪涝灾害形成机制与减灾对策

首先分析了城市洪涝灾害的严重性与形成机制,阐述建国以来河南省各主要城市洪涝灾害的实际灾情,并在此基础上,有针对性地提出了今后减轻城市洪涝灾害的几个点重要对策。     

安徽省山地旅游资源定量评价与开发

在大量调查数据的基础上,运用定量方法对安徽山地旅游资源进行评价分析,并将其山地风景名胜区划为三个等级,最后提出该省山地旅游资源的开发设想．     

珠三角地区地震前兆场特征及近期地震危险性分析

应用时空域层次分析新思路及我国地震科技攻关成果对珠江三角洲地区的地震前兆资料进行了数据处理和综合分析,对该区的地震前兆场特征作了较全面系统的研究,并对目前存在的区域前兆异常场进行特征分析。研究认为,区内现有的前兆监测方法在中强地震发生前呈现出与正常动态变化相异的中期或中短期前兆异常反映,并具有相对丛集的总体特征。前兆异常场由东莞虎门重力、广州水化学等构成。最后对珠江三角洲地区近期的地震危险性进行了     

香港地区活动断裂的初步探讨

香港地区的断裂构造颇为发育,主要有北东、北东东和北西向三组断裂。在现今构造应力场作用之下,北东东和北西向断裂组成共轭断裂系统。由于本地区地震活动水平不高,尚难确定哪组断裂与地震活动密切相关。断层泥的热释光资料表明,断裂的最新活动应在晚更新世,断裂的复发周期应在１０万年左右。目前尚不能肯定哪条断裂为活动断裂。     

X射线荧光方法进行野外找矿及成矿规律研究的现状和前景

目前,能量色散Ｘ射线荧光现场测量方法已经逐步完善,能够在现场取得多种元素含量的近似定量数据,为地质勘查工作提供元素含量及其分布的信息,在此基础上要求加大方法应用的深度和广度,将Ｘ射线荧光方法取得的资料应用于矿产预测,成矿规律,地质构造及基础地质研究等方面,本文根据作者近年的实际工作成果并汇集有关资料,用丰富的实例文章爱一领域的现状,并提出今后发展的重点和前景。     

探头不同耦合方式AE法岩石应力测量效果比较

以凯瑟效应测量岩石试样先存应力,声发射探头与试样的耦合是不共重要环节,国内外学者采用的耦合方法,归结起来主要是面耦合与线耦合两种方式,作者以同一试样作了这两种耦合方法的对比实验,证实地耦合的测量效果优于面耦合,作者指出：使用圆柱状试样不仅制作简便,节省制作费用,而且由于探头与试样作线耦合获得更高的测量精度。