Observational evidences of wave excitation and inverse cascade in a distant Earth foreshock region

The foreshock with nascent plasma turbulence is regarded as a fascinating region to understand basic plasma physical processes, e.g., wave-particle interactions as well as wave-wave couplings. Although there have been plenty of intensive studies on this topic, some key clues about the physical processes still lack observations. A relatively comprehensive case study with some new observations is presented in this work based on the WIND spacecraft observations. In this case, upstream energetic protons were drifting at tens of Alfvén speed with respect to the background plasma protons. When looking at the magnetic wave activities, we find the co-existence of high-frequency(0.1-0.5 Hz) large-amplitude right-hand polarized(RHP) waves and lowfrequency(0.02-0.1 Hz) small-amplitude left-hand polarized(LHP) waves in the spacecraft(SC) frame. The observed anticorrelation between magnetic and velocity fluctuations along with the sunward magnetic field direction indicates that the lowfrequency LHP waves in the SC frame are in fact the sunward upstream RHP Alfvénic waves in the solar wind frame. This new observation corroborates the applicability of theories about plasma non-resonance instability and inverse cascade to the foreshock region, where the downstream high-frequency RHP parent waves are excited by the upstream energetic protons through non-resonance instability and the low-frequency RHP daughter waves are generated by the parent waves due to nonlinear parametric instability. Furthermore, enhanced downstream energetic proton fluxes are inferred to result from scattering of the upstream protons by the nascent turbulent fluctuations. Therefore, some critical clues about the newborn turbulence in the foreshock are provided in this work.     

粤港澳大湾区环境协同治理制约因素与推进路径

通过对粤港澳大湾区环境合作相关新闻报道的统计分析和对粤港澳三地环境规制政策文本的对比分析,梳理大湾区环境协同治理历程,研究其特点、问题与限制因素,寻求进一步协同治理的可能。研究发现,大湾区环境合作逐步深化,但以小范围的合作为主,区域性合作较少;以会议会谈和相关文件签署为主,实质性行动合作较少;且多关注水体和大气的保护和治理。粤港澳三地环境治理各成体系,治理模式和负责执行主体、规制对象、执法途径和力度、监管内容和标准、信息获取范围均有不同,是限制协同治理与环境合作的主要因素。为此,未来大湾区环境协同治理可以从多尺度推动环境治理的协同联动、多种形式提高合作的可操作性、多领域拓展环境协作内容等方面予以推进。     

顾及景区范围的美丽乡村点聚合表达

针对当前常用地图聚合方法仅能解决地图可视化中出现的重叠覆盖,未考虑复合图层拓扑位置关系的问题,文章分析研究已有的经典聚合算法的优缺点,提出了顾及景区范围的美丽乡村点聚合表达方法。实验证明,该方法不仅有效的解决了地图可视化中重叠覆盖问题,而且能很好的聚合表达景区和周边美丽乡村的位置关系。     

Quantitative Evaluation of Ecological Cumulative Effects and Zoning Regulations for Prefectural Mining Units in China

Although the development of energy and mineral resources strongly supports China’s rapid industrialization and urbanization,it has led to a series of ecological and environmental problems.Strengthening the spatial regulation considering the ecological and environmental protection on energy and mineral resource development areas is an important aspect of realizing China’s sustainable development.In this study,we mapped,categorized,and analyzed the ecological cumulative effects of the Chinese 134 prefectural mining units based on the pressure-state-response model,which is demonstrated as impact of mining activities on ecological environment,ecological environmental fragility,and ecological function.This investigation developed a stress zoning typology of the mining units based on scores of three dimensions of the ecological cumulative effects and classified 134 prefectural mining units into eight types of stress zones.A series of regulation and policy suggestions have been proposed to different types of zones from three aspects:space control,intensity control,and development mode control.The application of this evaluation and spatial zoning system will contribute to the refined spatial management of China’s mining areas.     

一种方斑东风螺配合饲料的营养成分及其养殖效果

分析一种较低脂肪、以海水动物蛋白原料为主的饲料的营养成分,以之饲喂方斑东风螺(Babyloniaareolata)154 d,研究该饲料对方斑东风螺的养殖效果。结果表明,饲料营养成分(干物质)质量分数为氨基酸41.8%,总糖24.7%,多糖9.43%,粗脂肪4.8%。用此饲料养殖方斑东风螺,增重速率0.18±0.06 g/d,壳增长速率200±0.70μm/d,生长速率比用鲜鱼鱼肉饲料的对照组略快,但没有显著差别(p>0.05);养成螺(干物质)氨基酸质量分数为68.8%,总糖为12.52%,多糖为2.60%,单糖成分以葡萄糖和甘露糖为主,粗脂肪质量分数为2.74%。所养殖螺继续用该配合饲料养殖,次年通过营养加强后作为亲螺,产卵量1.8±0.6万粒,卵的孵化率96%,比用鲜鱼鱼肉饲料的对照组均有显著提高(0.01相似文献   

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贵州遵义锰矿国家整装勘查区地质找矿主要进展及潜力预测

贵州遵义锰矿国家整装勘查区位位于扬子地块东南缘的武陵山成矿带中段。著名的二叠纪茅口晚期遵义锰矿,形成于华南地块裂解背景下的水城—遵义台沟中。近年来,项目团队在该区通过长期的产学研协同攻关,找到了遵义锰矿底板"白泥塘层"硅质岩的热水成因证据,详细梳理了锰矿成矿的构造古地理背景,发现了遵义锰矿的矿床类型——海底喷流沉积型锰矿床。通过该整装勘查区的实践检验,先后新发现大型锰矿床2个(深溪锰矿、永安锰矿),中型锰矿床2个(小金沟锰矿、转龙庙锰矿),新发现的锰矿资源量,超过了以往保有资源量的两倍,实现了遵义锰矿找矿的重大突破。根据成矿预测,遵义锰矿找矿潜力依然巨大。     

温度植被干旱指数（TVDI）在陇东土壤水分监测中的适用性

温度植被干旱指数（TVDI）是利用光学遥感进行干旱监测常用的遥感指数。但前人更多的是利用单时次的遥感数据计算TVDI,这使不同时间TVDI的可比性不高。利用历史遥感数据构建了NDVI-LST（LST,地表温度）、EVI（增强植被指数）-LST、SAVI（土壤调整植被指数）-LST 3种特征空间,讨论了TVDI方法在甘肃省陇东地区的适用性。结果表明：（1）特征空间法可用于甘肃省陇东地区土壤水分的监测,EVI-LST特征空间构建的TVDI与土壤相对湿度RSM的相关性更高;（2）DEM（数字高程模型）对特征空间法有一定的改进作用,LST经过DEM订正后,一方面特征空间干、湿边的拟合程度提高,另一方面TVDI与RSM的相关性得到一定程度的提高;（3）利用历史遥感数据建立的特征空间提高了TVDI的时空可比性：TVDI能够较好的指示出研究区每年RSM的空间分布特征及不同年份间RSM的差异。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定岩屑样品中的苯系化合物

用胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定了同一井位、不同深度岩屑样品中的苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯化合物。采用 50 μm× 57cm毛细管柱 ,以 50mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠 - 2 0mmol/L四硼酸钠溶液 (pH 9 1 6)作为缓冲溶液 ,电压 2 5kV ,检测波长 2 0 0nm ,1 6min内 ,苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯可获得良好的分离。用峰面积定量 ,线性范围为 2～ 1 0 0mg/L ,最小检测浓度分别为 :0 75mg/L苯 ;0 45mg/L甲苯 ;0 39mg/L乙苯 ;0 1mg/L邻 二甲苯 ;0 31mg/L对 二甲苯。加标回收率分别为 :苯 1 0 1 % ,甲苯 99% ,邻二甲苯 97% ,乙苯 95% ,对二甲苯 1 0 0 %。方法用于实际岩屑样品的测量 ,获得各含量范围在 0 .0x～ 0 .xμg/ g ;3次平行测定的RSD在 3 3%～ 34%。