Structural feature and tectonic evolution of Awati——Bachu area in Tarim Basin

The research area is situated in the western part of Tarim basin, which includes Awati depression and Bachu uplifted block. It underwent three times processes of compression in a large scale and a near term extension since Cambrian. The first compression occurred during Middle Cambrian to Devonian, which formed fault band folds in NW axial direction. They were ＂under-water uplift＂ and distributed all over the research area. The second compression occurred in Late Permian and formed fault band folds and a few fault propagation folds in NS axial direction. They are developed near Tumuxiuke fault belt and the northern research area. The western anticline is bigger than the eastern one in extent and size. The third compression occurred during Palaeogene to Quaternary and formed tumuxiuke fault belt and fault propagation folds in NW direction. They are distributed over the south part of the research area. Tumuxiuke fault belt is a big scale dextral reversed strike-slip fault belt; it transformed or destroyed the fold structure of the research area. A short-term extension occurred during Early Permian. Tarim Basin is in the rift forming stage of craton, and there exist widespread basic vol- canic rocks, basic intrusive bodies and dikes.     

利用井约束反演技术进行油藏描述研究

论述了一种针对薄互储层条件下的油藏描述方法，以井约束反演技术为基础，利用对岩性变化敏感的测井曲线进行井约束条件下的二维地震资料储层反演处理，大大提高了地震资料的分辨率，为砂泥岩薄互层储层预测奠定了基础。     

天山乌鲁木齐河源降水观测误差分析及其改正

乌鲁木齐河源不同雨量计观测降水对比以及普通雨量计湿润损失和蒸发损失实验表明,普通雨量计观测降水中的动力损失(修正量/观测降水量)为13.9％,湿润损失为8.4％,蒸发损失为3.7％,三项之和为26.0％。修正以上观测偏差,得到乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川粒雪线处(4050m)年平均降水量645.8mm。     

硫化物吸附金属离子的实验研究──Ⅰ类型

合成ＰｂＳ、ＺｎＳ对金属离子Ａｇ＋、Ｃｕ（２＋）、Ｃｄ（２＋）、Ｚｎ（２＋）、Ｆｅ（２＋）、Ｍｎ（２＋）、Ｍｇ（２＋）、Ｓｂ（３＋）和Ｂｉ（３＋）的吸附等温线（５０℃）研究表明，其可分为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三类：Ａ类，线性型，即吸附量随吸附离子浓度增加而呈线性上升，并表现出百分之百吸附，属于此类的吸附有ＰｂＳ对Ａｇ＋、Ｃｕ（２＋）离子吸附和ＺｎＳ对Ａｇ＋、Ｃｕ（２＋）、Ｃｄ（２＋）离子的吸附；Ｂ类，朗谬尔型，即随吸附离子的浓度增加，吸附量逐趋向一饱和值，属于此类的有ＰｂＳ对Ｆｅ（２＋）、Ｓｂ（３＋）、Ｂｉ（３＋）等离子及ＺｎＳ对Ｆｅ（２＋）、Ｍｎ（２＋）、Ｍｇ（２＋）等离子的吸附；Ｃ类，反朗谬尔型，即吸附量随吸附离子浓度增加而呈非线性增加。属此类吸附的有ＰｂＳ对Ｚｎ（２＋）、Ｃｄ（２＋）等离子的吸附。合成ＰｂＳ、ＺｎＳ对金属离子的吸附量与天然方铅矿和闪锌矿中微量元素含量可类比，这意味着吸附作用可能在硫化物矿物微量元素形成过程中起着重要的作用。     

内蒙古银额盆地查干凹陷构造-层序-沉积特征、盆地原型及其成因机制*

通过对钻井、测井、三维和二维地震资料的综合研究,将内蒙古银额盆地查干凹陷白垩系至新生界划分为2个一级层序、4个构造层序、6个超层序和11个层序。根据等时层序格架下各层序单元内部的沉积充填演化特征,建立了不同级次构造成因层序的构造-层序关系。在此基础上,结合构造应力机制研究和区域构造应力场演化,采用平衡剖面技术解析查干凹陷的构造-沉积史,将该凹陷的构造和沉积演化序列划分为4个一级构造-沉积演化阶段和若干二级、三级构造-沉积演化阶段,进而分析了各构造-沉积演化阶段的构造和沉积特征、凹陷原型的性质及成因机制。     

塔里木盆地顺北地区下古生界走滑断裂带断距分段差异与断层宽度关系

学者们对塔里木盆地顺北地区的下古生界走滑断裂带活动期次、发育时间、分段性和内部结构差异展开过一些研究,但尚未达成共识.厘清断距和断层宽度的分段差异.有助于对该地区走滑断裂展开更详细的研究.以200 m水平间距统计下古生界走滑断裂断距和断层宽度,采用线性拟合的方式落实断距与断层宽度之间的定量关系.结果表明:(1)顺北1号...     

汶川地震前后四川中坝气田的气井井口压力异常变化

分析了龙门山断裂带附近的四川中坝气田气井井口压力数据,发现汶川地震前,多口气井出现井口压力异常升降的变化.开采层深3 100 m的7口雷三储气层的气井压力,在4月8日-5月5日井压同步出现了大于35%-130%的上升;开采层深2400m的24口须二储气层的气井中,多数井压在震前出现缓慢下降的异常变化,幅度最大为45%,...     

复杂断陷盆地开发区块单砂体级高分辨率层序地层学研究——以海拉尔盆地苏31块南屯组二段为例

单砂体级高分辨率层序地层学研究对加速深化滚动勘探开发早期海拉尔盆地地质特征认识具有重要意义.运用高分辨率层序地层学原理和方法,结合钻井、测井、地震、分析化验资料,在海拉尔盆地苏31块南屯组二段识别出2个长期、4个中期、8个短期、46个超短期基准面旋回.砂体、含油砂体主要发育于LSC1下降半旋回的晚期和LSC2上升半旋回...     

A New Hadrosauriform Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China

A new basal hadrosauriform dinosaur, Xuwulong yueluni gen. et sp. nov., is reported based on an articulated specimen including a complete cranium, almost complete axial skeleton, and complete left pelvic girdle. The specimen is recovered from the Early Cretaceous Yujingzi Basin in the Jiuquan area, Gansu Province of northwestern China. Xuwulong is among the most basal members of hadrosauriform dinosaurs, and distinguished by its unique lower jaw in having a V-shaped rostral end of the dentary in lateral view and a mandibular articular surface which levels with mid-height of the dentary ramus, as well as an enlarged and downturned prepubic process. Including Xuwulong, three basal hadrosauriforms have been discovered from the Early Cretaceous Xinminpu Group in the Mazongshan area, making it an important area to study the origin and early evolution of duck-billed dinosaurs.     

岩浆侵入体热传导模型优选及应用

在对比分析不同侵入体热传导模型的基础上,进一步结合Easy Ro%模型对前人报道的受岩浆侵入体影响的实测Ro数据进行了数值模拟,结果表明改进的Fjeldskaar模型具有较好的应用前景。同时侵入体不同初始温度及不同厚度对围岩热演化程度影响的数值模拟结果表明,岩浆侵入体的热作用范围有限,不同地质条件下,影响的范围不同。其中:侵入体初始温度越高,影响范围越大;侵入体厚度越大,影响范围(X/D值)也越大,但是一般X/D<2(X/D代表侵入体与接触面的距离和侵入体厚度的比值)。侵入体热传导模型的初步应用表明,岩浆作用带来的热源对烃源岩生烃进程产生了重要影响,可以加速烃源岩的成熟,使得生烃期提前。