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931.
长期以来,海相碳酸盐沉积物被广泛认为是温暖浅海沉积环境中的产物,然而近年来国外研究表明,在冷水陆架环境中,也可以形成规模的碳酸盐沉积,即冷水碳酸盐岩。通过对大量文献的调研,综述了冷水碳酸盐岩的概念、地质特征、沉积模式等方面的研究进展,并展望了该研究领域未来的发展方向。研究表明,冷水碳酸盐沉积是指在(古)纬度约30°~35°以上的温带及寒带地区、温度约20℃以下的沉积水体中,或是在富营养的寒冷上升流水体中形成的碳酸盐沉积物或岩石,其沉积特征与暖水碳酸盐岩不同。冷水碳酸盐沉积物中的生物颗粒组合以底栖有孔虫、软体动物、苔藓虫等异养生物和钙质红藻为主,缺乏造礁珊瑚和钙质绿藻以及鲕粒、集合颗粒等非骨架颗粒,而且沉积物中灰泥基质含量较少,矿物成分以方解石为主,氧同位素较重,胶结作用弱,以破坏性成岩作用为主。冷水碳酸盐沉积形态以缓坡为主,波浪磨蚀和再沉积作用较强。古代冷水碳酸盐岩的沉积特征、识别标志及其作为储层的油气资源潜力尚处于探索阶段,仍需进一步深入研究。 相似文献
932.
933.
太行山构造带及其以东地区上地幔地震层析成像 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于首都圈地区及河北邯郸台网共115个台站记录的地方震、近震和远震P波和S波走时,利用地震层析成像技术得到了太行山构造带及其以东地区下方300km深度范围内的P、S波速度结构。结果发现沿太行山构造带速度结构在上地幔中存在明显的横向不均匀性,其南、中、北段显示了各自不同的构造特征。太行山以东盆地区岩石圈厚度较薄,在约80km深度进入地幔软流层,但在160km深度下,P波和S波速度结构呈现较大差异,其中P波在华北东部地区逐渐以高速为主,而S波速度剖面上虽然低速体被切割,但仍然保持了大部分地区的相对低速。深部结构揭示,太行山中段受华北地区岩石圈减薄过程作用最为强烈,其速度结构与盆地区更为相似。而南段构造作用与浅部断裂关系明显,深部可能更多地保留了构造造山带岩石圈厚度大,高速介质多的特征。太行山北段处于多构造交界地区,速度结构比较复杂,部分S波低速区可能与深部地幔物质上涌作用有关。 相似文献
934.
赣北大湖塘钨铜多金属矿集区特征与成矿作用模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大湖塘矿集区地处扬子陆块—下扬子地块东南缘,钦杭(钦州—杭州)复合造山带中段北侧。区内出露基岩大多数为晋宁期黑云母花岗闪长岩(九岭岩基主体部分),少数为新元古界双桥山群浅变质细碎屑岩(九岭岩基残余顶盖)以及燕山期斑状花岗岩、细粒花岗岩和花岗斑岩。本文在综合研究区域地质、矿床地质成果基础上,分析了该区燕山期构造—岩浆的活动规律,厘定了成矿岩体;运用构造解析的原理分析了该区燕山期构造—岩浆—成矿之间的关系,构建了燕山期构造—岩浆热液成矿作用模式。认为该区特大型钨铜多金属矿的形成与燕山期构造-岩浆热液成矿系统的发生、发展、演化具有密切的成生联系,其中成矿构造与成矿结构面是成矿作用的基础,成矿岩体是成矿作用的关键。成矿是成矿岩体与成矿构造、成矿结构面三位耦合的结果。 相似文献
935.
936.
937.
Based on the Germany Koldwey Station's 1994-2003 conventional observation hourly data, this paper conducts a statistical analysis on the short-term climate characteristics for an arctic tundra region (Ny-Alesund island) where our first arctic expedition station (Huanghe Station) was located. Affected by the North Atlantic warming current, this area has a humid temperate climate, and the air temperature at Ny-Alesund rose above 0 ℃ even during deep winter season during our research period. The wind speed in this area was low and appeared most at southeast direction. We find that the temperature at Ny-Alesund rose in the faster rate (0.68℃/10 a) than those at the whole Arctic area. Compared with the floating ices where our expedition conducted in the Arctic, Ny-Alesund was warmer and more humid and had lower wind speed. Comparison Of the near surface air temperature derived by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis to the conventional measurements conducted at the Koldwey site in Ny-Alesund area shows a good agreement for winter season and a slgnificant difference for summer season. 相似文献
938.
Kui You Yongning Bian Caihua Ma Xupeng Chi Zhiqiang Liu Yuyu Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(3):471-479
Jellyfish fishing is a special type of fishery that mainly exists in some countries of East and Southeast Asia. China has the largest jellyfish fishery yield in the world with an annual harvest of around 300 thousand tons. Liaodong Bay is the most important jellyfish fishery ground in China. However, due to the high benefits of jellyfish fishery, which leads to illegal and out-of-season jellyfish fishing occurring each year in Liaodong Bay. Illegal jellyfish fishery in Liaodong Bay is a typical example of the tragedy of the commons. The key problem is that fishermen seek to an illegally initiate jellyfish fishing as early as possible. In this paper, basing on the data of edible jellyfish’s biology and ecology, we mainly analyzed the history of jellyfish fishery in China, especially in Liaodong bay, and then we calculated the carry capacity of edible jellyfish in Liaodong Bay which is about 300 thousand tons one year. This number is equal to the recent annual yield of edible jellyfish in China. Furthermore, basing on the carry capacity and reasonable quotas price analysis, we set up a Jellyfish fishing quotas and deficit quotas buyback system which could be a suitable and effective solution for jellyfish fishery management and development in Liaodong Bay at the underlying roots. Although China is the first country with edible jellyfish aquaculture, the annual yield of jellyfish aquaculture is only one fifth of jellyfish fishing. So, there is a very bright developing prospect about edible jellyfish aquaculture in China. 相似文献
939.
Yigang Zhang Dapeng Zhao Masanori Matsui Guangjun Guo 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(2):126-137
The molar volumes and bulk moduli of CaSiO3 perovskite are calculated in the temperature range from 300 to 2,800 K and the pressure range from 0 to 143 GPa using molecular dynamics simulations that employ the breathing shell model for oxygen and the quantum correction in addition to the conventional pairwise interatomic potential models. The performance of five equations of state, i.e., the Keane, the generalized-Rydberg, the Holzapfel, the Stacey–Rydberg, and the third-order Birch–Murnaghan equations of state are examined using these data. The third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state is found to have a clear tendency to overestimate the bulk modulus at very high pressures. The Stacey–Rydberg equation of state degrades slightly at very high pressures along the low-temperature isotherms. In comparison, the Keane and the Holzapfel equations of state remain accurate in the whole temperature and pressure range considered in the present study. K
0′ derived from the Holzapfel equation of state also agrees best with that calculated independently from molecular dynamics simulations. The adiabatic bulk moduli of CaSiO3 perovskite along lower mantle geotherms are further calculated using the Keane and the Mie-Grüneisen–Debye equations of state. They are found to be constantly higher than those of the PREM by ~5%, and also very similar to those of the MgSiO3 perovskite. Our results support the view that CaSiO3 perovskite remains invisible in the Earth’s lower mantle. 相似文献
940.
氯化物型钾盐矿床氯同位素地球化学的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据国内外许多钾盐矿床大量样品测定的结果,通常石盐(岩)的37Cl/35Cl比值和δ37Cl值高于钾石盐(岩),而钾石盐(岩)又高于光卤石(岩),说明这些蒸发岩是在不同水体、不同浓缩阶段形成的,是氯同位素分馏作用长期进行的结果。这些蒸发岩的氯同位素组成与其Br、K、Mg含量变化有密切关系。今后在我国找钾过程中,应把氯同位素组成及其Br、K、Mg含量结合起来,作为找钾标志考虑。 相似文献